上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷(含解析)

上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷(含解析)上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷(含解析)上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷(含解析)上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷(含解析)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:上学期广州荔湾中学初三上年中测试英语卷（含解析）英语科问卷考试共分四大题，七小节；总分值：110分；时间：120分钟语法选择〔共15题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法行和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowmanyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenusemobilephonestoomuch.Theyfeelangrytoseetheirkids____1_____phonesallday,evenatnight.ZhangHua,afatherofa____2____girl,saysheknowsit’snotgoodtothrowthephoneonthefloor,____3_____atthattimehefelthehadnochoice.Ononehand,hedoesn’twantittobecome____4_____unchangeablehabit.Ontheotherhand,hethinkshisdaughterdoesneedenoughsleepatnight.Hewantstolearntotalkwith____5_____withoutmobilephones.ZhangYicheng,ZhangHua’sdaughterdoesn’tagree,〝Idon’twantmyfriendstofeelthatIdon’tcare____6_____themorIdon’twanttolistentothem.So____7____myfathertakesawaymyphoneandIdon’tgetachance____8_____goodbyetomyfriends,Iusuallygetprettyangry.〞____9_____shouldchildrendowiththemobilephoneproblemFirst,stop____10_____yourphoneallthetime.Ifyoukeepusingitwithouthavingarest,yourparentsmaybecomeeven____11_____.Second,talkwithyourparents____12_____.Youshouldknowyourparentsarethepeoplewhotrulylove____13_____.Bothyourparentsandyou____14_____playaroleindecidingwhenandhowlongyoucanusethephone.Last,learntouseyourphoneinarightway.It’snothealthyforyou____15_____withittoolongortoolateatnight.A.using B.touse C.tousing D.used2.A.14-years-old B.14-year-old C.14yearsold D.14yearold3.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.other B.theother C.others D.another6.A.about B.of C.to D.with7.A.when B.since C.unless D.until8.A.say B.saying C.tosay D.tosaying9.A.When B.How C.Which D.What10.A.touse B.using C.tousing D.use11.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.theangriest12.A.late B.latestC.lately D.later13.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself14.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.A.toplay B.playing C.toplaying D.play完形填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕体裁：议论文话题：压力难度：★★阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhavealotofhomeworktodo,butyourparentswantyoutocleanthehouse.Thenyourbestfriendcallstoaskforhelpwithaclub____16____.You’reworryingandtryingtothinkabouthowyoucangeteverythingdone.Whatshouldyoudo?Inordertokeephealthy,sometimesyoujustneedtosayno.Ifyougiveyourselftoomany____17____,youwillsufferfromstress(压力).Stresscancauseshoulderpain,headaches,andapoorimmune(免疫的)system.Whenstresscontinuesforalongtime,onecanbecome____18____.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhocan’tsayno,youmay____19____beexperiencingsomeoftheseproblems.It’snotjustyourhealththatwill____20____.Ifyouhavetodotoomuchforothers,youmaynothavetimetofinishyourworkwell.What’smore,whenwe____21____todosomethingwedon’twanttodo,wecanendupcomplaining(抱怨)thepersonwhoasked.Thiscandamageyour____22____.Also,supportingsomeoneallthetimetakesawayhisorherchanceto____23____.Allinall,sayingyesallthetimecan____24____yourselfandothers.Thenexttimewhenyou’re____25____enoughandsomeonetriestogiveyoumorework,thinkaboutjustsayingno.16.A.activity B.information C.rule D.experience17.A.chances B.responsibilities C.choices D.reasons18.A.unhelpful B.foolish C.unhappy D.ashamed19.A.already B.never C.still D.seldom20.A.improve B.discover C.support D.suffer21.A.refuse B.agree C.like D.advise22.A.health B.work C.relationships D.chances23.A.grow B.question C.complain D.confirmA.help B.hurt C.relax D.remind25.A.peaceful B.gifted C.confident D.busy三．阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕(A)体裁：记叙文话题：人物难度：★OnOctober25,1881,oneofthemostfamousartistofthe1990swasborninSpain.HisnamewasPabloPicasso.WhenPicassowasasmallchild,helikedpaintingverymuchandshowedanabilitytobecomeagreatartist.Picasso’sfatherwasanartistandhespenttimeteachinghissonhowtodraw.Beforelong,Picasso’sfatherknewthathissonwouldbeabetterartistthanhewas.WhenPicassowasayoungman,hetraveledtoParis,France,tobewithotheryoungartistsandwriters.Atfirst,Picassowassad,hungryandcoldbecausehecouldn’tsellouthispaintings.Oncehewassocoldandhungrythathehadtoburnsomeofhispaintingstokeepwarm.ThisperiodoftimeinPicasso’slifewascalledhisBluePeriod.Evenhispaintingsweredonemostlyinthecolourofblue,greenandgray.ButPicassodidn’tgiveup.Finally,peoplebegantobuyPicasso’spaintings,sohedidn’thavetoworryabouthislifeandbecamehappier.Hishappinessshowedinhispaintings.Picasso,beganpaintinginhappycolourslikepinkandred.ThisperiodinPicasso’slifebecameknownashisRosePeriod.Picassoalsohelpeddevelopanewstyleofpainting.ItwascalledCubism(立体派).Inthistypeofmodernart,heusedmaterialslikenewspapersanddifferentshapes.Picassofinallybecamerichandfamous.Hewasmarriedtwiceandhadfourchildren.HediedinAntibes,France,onApril8,1973.26.WhotaughtPicassotodrawwhenhewasasmallchild?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.Ateacher.D.Himself27.

WhathappenedtoPicassowhenhetravelledtoParisatfirst?A.

Hemetsomefamouswriters.

B.

Hecouldn’tsellouthispaintings.C.

Hebecameinterestedinpainting.

D.

Hismainlyusedbrightcoloursinhispaintings.28.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutPicasso?a.PeoplebegantobuyPicasso’spaintings.b.Hisfatherknewthathissonwouldbeabetterartist.c.HetravelledtoParis,France.d.Hebeganpaintinginhappycolours.A.adbd B.abcd C.bcad D.bcdaHowoldwasPicassowhenhedied?A.71yearsold. B.73yearsold. C.92yearsold. D.95yearsold.30.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

Arichbusinessman

B.

Picasso’spaintings

C.

Picasso’schildhood

D.

Agreatartist(B)体裁：记叙文话题：动物保护难度：★〝Savethewhales!〞That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.31.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim? A.Helivedneartheocean. B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment. C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.32.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning? A.Toswimwiththewhales B.Tohelprescuethewhales. C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.33.Theunderlinedword〝receded〞inParagraph3means________. A.didn'tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotup34.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale? A.Bycallingtherescueservice. B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp. C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.35.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c(C)体裁：说明文话题：发明难度：★★★Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2019afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2019.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages(D)体裁：议论文话题：家庭难度：★HowoftendowehearpeoplesayingthattherelationshiptheysharewiththeirparentsisnotasgoodasitusedtobeNowlet’sseewhatyoucandotogetalongwellwithyourparents.Asateenager,youshouldrespectyourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforyou.Donotgooutthewaytodosomethingthatyourparentsdon’tallowyoutodo.Theremustbeagoodreasonwhytheyfeelyoushouldnotdothatthing.Donotbeangryaboutitorfightwiththem.Talktothemandexplaintothemyouropinion.Arriveataconclusion(结论)afterbothsideshaveexplainedtheirsideofthestory.Asyouenteryourmid-terms,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent(独立的).Thischangeisgoingtobringaconflict(矛盾)betweenyouandyourparents.Youwillfeelyourparentscontrolyoutoomuch.Toavoidfurtherconflict,talktothemandfollowthem.Asanadult,whenyougrowolder,youdevelopasenseofpersonalindependence.Thatcanputyouatadistancefromyourparents.Inthisway,listeningtoeachotherandunderstandingeachotherarenecessarytobuildahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents.Sinceyouareanadult,theparent-childrelationshipdevelopsintoarelationshipbetweenadults.However,somethingsneverchange.Youwillalwaysbetheirkid,nomatterhowoldyouare.Solookonyourparentsasfellowadultsandfriends,ratherthanasyourmomanddad.41.Whatshouldyoudoasateenager?A.Dothingsoutofthewayyourparentshavetoldyou.B.Respectyourparentsandtheiropinions.C.It’srighttobeangrywiththemsometimes.D.Findagoodreasontomakethemfollowyou.42.Whatmakesadistancebetweenyouandyourparents?A.Thepersonalindependence.B.Theconflictsituation.C.Yourpersonalpointofview.D.Theirownadvice.43.Howshouldyougetalongwithyourparentsasanadult?A.Bylookingonthemasyourteachers.B.Bylookingonthemasyourparents.C.Bylookingonthemasoldpeople.D.Bylookingonthemasfellowadults.44.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.Totellushowtobecomeanadult.B.Totellushowtobegoodchildren..C.Totellushowtogetalongwithparents.D.Totellussomeproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.Education B.Science C.Family D.Sports阅读填空〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Canbrothersandsisterslearntogetalong(相处)Cantheybecomebestfriends.46.______Thefollowingadvicemaygiveyousomeideasabouthowtogetalongwithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).Spendtimetogether.Havingfunwithyoursiblingshelpsyougrowagoodrelationshipwiththem.47.______Talktooneanother.Communicationisimportantinallrelationships.Asyouspendtimewithyourbrothersandsisters,talktogether.48.______Learntoopenupyourheartandshareyouropinionswithyoursiblings.49.______Youandyoursiblingsmayhavedifferentinterestsandwaysoflife,evenwhenyougrowupinthesamehouse.Trytakingpartinthingsthatyoursiblingsenjoy,andtrytounderstandtheirpointsofview.Asyoulearntogetalongwithyourbrothersandsisters,youarepreparingforotherrelationshipsinthefuture.Bepatient.Weallmakemistakes.50.______It’seasytogetimportantwithyoursiblings,becauseweknowthemsowell.Butthemorepatiencewefind,thebetterwe’llgetalong.Trytakingyourbrothersandsistersouttoamovieorplayingsportstogether.Fromtimetotime,wealldothingsthatmakeoneanotherangry.Discusswhatyouarelearninginschoolandinlife.TheanswertothesequestionsisYES!.E.Respectthedifferences.四．写作〔共三节，总分值35分〕单词拼写〔共6小题，每题1分，总分值6分〕Thestudentsthoughttheproblemwasdifficulttos______,sotheyaskedtheirteachersforhelp.Tonyisahelpfulboy.Heoftenoffershiss______totheoldonthebus..Heisanhonestboyandhenevertellslies,soyoucant_______him.Janelostherpassportsoshecan’tgotof______countrieswithus.Mysister’sdreamistobeam______andshowbeautifulclothesonthestage.Tom,howmanypeoplewouldyouliketoi______toyourbirthdayparty.完成句子〔共7小题，每题2分，总分值14分〕根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕请确保被子里的水不会溢出来。Please______________thewaterintheglasswon’t_____________________小女孩很满意杯子装满了果汁。Thegirl____________withjuiceandthegirlwas____________it.他丝毫没有意识到自己陷入了困境。Hehad____________hewas______________.他是如此强壮以至于可以一个人搬动那张桌子。Heis________________________canmovethetablebyhimself.他的父母出差时，他就会帮着做家务。Hewill____________thehouseworkwhenhisparents____________.不要因为别人的衣着过时而讥笑别人。Don’t____________othersbecausetheirclothesareout_____________.妹妹老是把房间搞得一塌糊涂，这让Julie受不了。Hersisteralways__________________intheroom,andthisdrivesJulie_______.书面表达〔共1题，总分值15分〕五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，你的英语老师要求你写一那么日记，包括以下要点：时间：2019年5月4日地点：广东博物馆内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化意义〔活动对你个人和社会的意义〕注意：1.参考词汇：展馆〔displayroom〕、海报〔poster〕；2.词数：80词左右〔日记的开头已给出，不计入词数〕；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Wednes