【中考模拟】 湖南省南阳市某校5月21号八校九年级下联合模拟测验英语试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2020页，总=sectionpages2121页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2121页2019-湖南省南阳市某校5月21号八校九年级下联合模拟测验英语试卷一、阅读理解

1.Giveyourdeadbatteriesanewlife.Recyclethem!Batteries（电池）areusedtopowerclocks,computers,toolsandmore.However,yourbatterieshavesomeseriouspowerwhen

theirlivesareover.WHYTORECYCLEBATTERIES:

Remember,batteriesareharmfulwaste.Thismeansweshouldproperlythrowthemaway.Youmaynotthinkonelittlebatterycancausethatmuchpollution.Butdon'tthinkofitasjustonebattery—therecanbemillions.InCanada,eachpersonusesabout20single-usebatterieseveryyear.That'sabout700millionbatteries!Ifallthesebatteriesendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）,theheavymetalsinsidethencangetintothewater,landandair.Itcanbeharmfultohumansandwildlife.

By

recyclingsingle-usebatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,

you

cancutdownpollutionandalsohelpsaveenergy.Allbatteries

are

mainlymadeofplasticandvaluablemetals.Throughrecycling

programs,deadbatteriescanbechangedintosomethingusefullikesteelproducts,orevennewbatteries!HOWTORECYCLEBATTERIES:

Make

adifferencebystartingtocollectbatteriesatyourhomeor

schooltoday.Youcanprepareaboxforbatterycollectionandinvite

friends,familyandclassmatestobringinoldbatteriestoberecycled.Therearemanysafewaystodealwithyourbatteries.Youcan:

●

FindaCall2Recyclepubliccollectionstationnearyou.●

Askthestorewhereyouboughtthebatteriesifyoucanreturnthemthere.●

Communicatewithyourlocalcitygovernmenttofindoutifthereare

specialprogramsforrecyclingusedbatteries!For

moreinformation,visit/batteries.（1）Thephrase"seriouspower"inthefirstparagraphshowsthat________.A.deadbatteriesarestillvaluableB.batteriesareveryusefulinourlifeC.deadbatteriescanstillsupplypowerD.deadbatteriescanbringbadeffectstoourlife（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthepopulationofCanadaisaround________.A.20million B.35million C.350million D.700million（3）Thepollutioncausedbydeadbatteriesmainlycomesfrom________.A.land B.water

C.steelproducts D.heavymetals

（4）Ifyouwanttorecycleyourbatteriescorrectly,youcan________inyourcity.A.buildapubliccollectionstationB.nomorebuybatteriesfromstoresC.learnmoreaboutbatteriesrecyclingD.selloldbatteriestosomestores（5）Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.youngchildren B.communitygroups

C.landfillworkers D.batterysellers

2.Aswearegettingolderandolder,ourabilitytothinkandrememberstartstobecome

worse.Butnoteveryoneislikethis.Somepeoplearesuper-agers,whoareovertheageof80,buthavethebrainofmuchyoungerpeople.Scientistsknowthatpartsofthebrainbecomesmallerinsizewithage.Butthechangeofthesuper-agers'goesmuchmoreslowly.Inherrecentstudy,EmilyRogalski,aneuroscientist（神经科学家）,showedthatsuper-agershaveyoungbrains.Theareaofthebrainforattentionandmemory（记忆）wasshowntobethickerinsuper-agers."Whenwelookatasuper-ager'sbrain,weseethatitlooksmorelikea50-year-oldbrainthanan80-year-oldone".Scientistssaysuper-agershaveseveralthingsincommon,includinganactivelifestyle.

Mostofthemliketravellingandplayingsports.Theyalwaysenjoyreading.Theyusually

havehealthyrelationshipsandspendtimewithfriends."Growingold,sheadds,"doesnothavetobedepressing（令人沮丧的）andsad.Perhaps,ifweexpectalittlebetterfromourselves,we'llunderstandthatnotallgettingoldmakesus

sad".Rogalskisaidjokinglythatsuper-agersdonotgrowontrees—meaningtheyarespecialandfew.Shesaysshewantstofindoutwhyasuper-ager'smindisworkingsowellandnotgettingoldasquicklyasmost.Thesciencebehindsuper-agersisanew,butgrowingfield.Itattractsmanyscientists.Scientistsintheresearchoffertheadvicetous:Stayactive.Learnnewthings.Challengeyourself.Develophealthyrelationships.（1）Super-agersarepeople________.A.over80witholderbrainsB.over80withyoungerbrainsC.under80witholderbrainsD.under80withyoungerbrains（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"jokingly"inthepassage?A.沮丧地 B.兴奋地 C.戏谑地 D.充满希望地（3）Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A.magazine B.dictionary C.notice D.menu（4）Accordingtothepassage,mostsuper-agershavethefollowingthingsincommonexcept________.A.likingtravelling B.enjoyingplayingsports

C.enjoyingreading D.havingnofriends

（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.super-agersusuallyhavebadrelationshipwithothersB.super-agersarecommonandveryeasytofindinourlivesC.scientistshavefoundoutwhyasuper-ager'smindworkssowellD.moreandmorescientistsmaygetintothestudyofthesuper-agers

3.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswiththeworldbyvideosontheirsmartphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（流媒体直播）isespeciallypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtualgiftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Somepopularhostscanattractthousandsofviewersinone-hourlivingstreaming.What'smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee（映客）."SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,"shesays."Itfeelsnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome."However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监管机构）canhardlymonitor（监控）what'sgoingonallthetime.

"Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,"oneoftheofficialssaid.（1）Livestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged________.A.13-18 B.18-35 C.25-35 D.35-45（2）Whatvirtualgiftsaren'tmentionedinParagraph2?A.Houses. B.Toys. C.Cars. D.Flowers.（3）HowoftendoesNicLitalkandsingwithviewersthroughtheapp?A.Three-fourhourseveryday.B.Three-fourdayseveryweek.C.Three-fourhourseveryweek.D.Three-fourhourseverymonth.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisright?A.Viewersshouldbuyasmanyvirtualgiftsaspossibleforlivestreaminghosts.B.Thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.C.PapiJiangwasawardedbygovernmentofficials.D.InChina,theInternetregulatorcanexactlymonitortheappsallthetime.（5）Thelastparagraphmainlytellusthat________.A.peopleshouldspendmoretimeonlivestreamingB.peopleshouldn'tuselivestreamingatallC.peopleshouldmakeuseoflivestreamingproperlyD.peopleneedn'tbeawareoflivestreaming二、五选五阅读

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Soweshouldtrytofindmethodstodealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.（1）________.（2）________Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?Well,don'tdothat!It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!（3）________Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!Yourmindgoesblank!Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!（4）________Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（5）________!

A.Beatthebrainfreeze

B.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone

C.Herearesomesuggestions

D.Invitetheattentionin

E.Increaseyourconfidence三、完形填空

Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer"（1）________".Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,（2）________youmustlearnmath.（3）________isthat?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,（4）________,"Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecan（5）________computerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof（6）________."However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract（减）numbers.（7）________,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation（计算）.（8）________,itisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）and（9）________problems.Ofcourse,Jennyis（10）________thatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowcanweevenknowhowtousethecomputer（11）________wecan'tthinklogically?Inshort,computersare（12）________toolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouarea（13）________andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources（分配资源）（14）________youcangetthejobdonemostefficiently（高效地）?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonable（15）________andsolveyourproblem.（1）A.English B.physics C.math D.chemistry（2）A.but B.so C.or D.and（3）A.What B.Why C.When D.Where（4）A.repeats B.explains C.answers D.asks（5）A.use B.buy C.leave D.hold（6）A.time B.money C.advice D.water（7）A.Atfirst B.Sofar C.Infact D.Forexample（8）A.However B.Instead C.Luckily D.So（9）A.forgetting B.solving C.finding D.knowing（10）A.surprised B.excited C.sure D.right（11）A.or B.and C.if D.until（12）A.ever B.even C.also D.only（13）A.teacher B.scientist C.cook D.engineer（14）A.sothat B.aslongas C.evenif D.assoonas（15）A.problem B.answer C.saying D.message四、语法填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

because

with

sick

they

farmer

mean

look

unlucky

warn

beOnedayalittlemouselivingonafarmsawthefarmerputamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthehouse.Herantothefarmyardand（1）________everyone,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickraisedhisheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellyouthistrapisadangertoyou,butit（2）________nothingtome."Themouseturnedtothepig."I'msosorryMr.Mouse,butthetrapisn'taworrytome."thepigsaid.Themousethentunedtothecow."Itsoundslikeonlyyouhaveaproblem,Mr.Mouse,"thecowsaid.Themousebecamesad（3）________noonecaredabouthim.Thatnightthesoundofthetrapcatchingsomethingwasheardbyeveryone.The（4）________

wiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldn'tseethatitwasasnakewhosetail（5）________caught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Shecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerknewthebestwaytotreatafeverwas（6）________chickensoup.Sohekilledthechick.However,thewifegot（7）________andfriendsandneighborscamebytotaketurns（8）________afterher.Thefarmerkilledthepigtomakemealsforthem.（9）________,thefarmer'swifediedandsomanyfriendsandfamilycametoherfuneral（葬礼）thatthefarmerhadtokillthecowtotreatallof（10）________.Sorememberthatwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemaybeallatrisk.

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mostpeopleneedtohearthose"threelittlewords"——Iloveyou.Sometimestheyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieinthehospitalwhereIworked（1）________avolunteer.AlthoughConniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewascheerful.Iasked（2）________sheneededanythingornot.Conniesmiledandsaidshelovedsoapoperasandmovieswithagoodlovestory.Shewasromantic."Iknowmyhusbandlovesme,buthehasneverbeenonetosayhelovesme."Conniesaidquietly.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.HeandConniehadnochildren,buttheyhadbeenenjoyingretirement（3）________travelling,untilConniegotsick.WhenConniehadfewerwakingmoments,IbeganspendingmoreofmyvolunteertimewithBill（4）________wasanengineer."DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?"IaskedBill.Helookedatmeinsurprise."Idon'thaveto.SheknowsIdo!""I'msuresheknows,"Isaid,"but（5）________bettertospeakyourloveout!"Twodayslater,Conniepassedaway.IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargevalentinecardfromBill,"Tomywonderfulwife...Iloveyou!"五、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（LiHua'spenpalMarkhasjustcometoZhengzhou.HeplanstostayhereforayeartolearnChinese.Theymeetatacafé.）

A:WelcometoZhengzhou,Mark!

B:Thankyou,LiHua!Youknow,I'minterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandfestivals.IhearthatinChinaeachyearhasananimalname.Isthattrue?

A:（1）________.Andthisyeariscalledtheyearofthemouse.

B:Theyearofthemouse?Wow,soundslikefun.Bytheway,I'veheardofafestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestival.（2）________?

A:Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

B:（3）________?

A:Weusuallygettogetherandhaveabigdinnerwithourfamily.Andwemakericedumplings,inChinesewecallthemzongzi.

B:（4）________.

A:Yes,they'reverydelicious.

B:（5）________?

A:Peoplewillholddragonboatracesinsomesoutherncities.

B:Soundsgreat!

A:Whataboutcomingtospendthefestivalwithmyfamily?

B:Goodidea.Itwillbelotsoffun.六、书面表达

每个人都向往美好的生活，美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomethingNiceto________”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。

要求：

1.将题目补充完整。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等相关信息。

3.100词左右，不包含已给出句子的词数。

DoingSomethingNiceto

________________

参考答案与试题解析2019-湖南省南阳市某校5月21号八校九年级下联合模拟测验英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】DBDCA【考点】环境保护类阅读推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读【解析】本文主要讲了回收电池的原因和方法。【解答】（1）D推理判断题。根据上一句中Batteries（电池）areusedtopowerclocks,computers,toolsandmore.以及本句中的转折词However，可知，此处表示的是与上文（电池给钟表、电脑和工具等供电）相反的含义，而上文表明电池的好处，因此判断本句是在说明电池的不好之处，结合下文Remember,batteriesareharmfulwaste.Thismeansweshouldproperlythrowthemaway.可推知seriouspower表明废旧电池是有害的。故选D。（2）B细节理解题。根据第二段InCanada,eachpersonusesabout20single-usebatterieseveryyear.That'sabout700millionbatteries!可知，加拿大每个人一年使用20块电池，总共就有大约7亿块电池，用7亿除以20就能计算出人口，大约是三千五百万。故选B。（3）D细节理解题。根据第二段Ifallthesebatteriesendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）,theheavymetalsinsidethencangetintothewater,landandair.Itcanbeharmfultohumansandwildlife.可知废电池被填埋后，电池中的重金属会进入水、土地和空气中，对人和野生动物造成危害。由此可知废电池的污染来自于其包含的重金属。故选D。（4）C细节理解题。根据文章最后提供的方法Therearemanysafewaystodealwithyourbatteries.中的第三条Communicatewithyourlocalcitygovernmenttofindoutifthereare

specialprogramsforrecyclingusedbatteries!与你的当地的城市政府沟通一下，了解是否有特殊组织回收废电池。可知如果想正确回收旧电池，要了解更多关于回收电池的信息，故选C。（5）A推理判断题。根据第四段Youcanprepareaboxforbatterycollectionandinvite

friends,familyandclassmatestobringinoldbatteriestoberecycled.中的classmates以及全文最后一句For

moreinformation,visit

/batteries.中的ecokids，可判断本文是写给上学的小孩子们的。故选A。2.【答案】BCADD【考点】文章出处题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplearesuper-agers,whoareovertheageof80,buthavethebrainofmuchyoungerpeople.”可知，超级老人指的是那些80岁以上，有着年轻大脑的的高龄人。故选B。（2）C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词后从句中的内容“super-agersdonotgrowontrees—meaningtheyarespecialandfew”可知，Rogalski说超级老人不生长在树上，这是一句玩笑话，所以应是戏谑地说。故选C。（3）A文章出处题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了有关超级老人的研究结果，并对其进行分析，所以这篇文章来自杂志。A杂志；B字典；C通知；D菜单。故选A。（4）D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostofthemliketravellingandplayingsports.Theyalwaysenjoyreading.Theyusually

havehealthyrelationshipsandspendtimewithfriends.”可知，大多数超级老人喜欢旅游和运动、喜欢阅读、有健康的人际关系，会花时间和朋友在一起。D选项：没有朋友，并不是他们的共同之处。故选D。（5）D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesciencebehindsuper-agersisanew,butgrowingfield.Itattractsmanyscientists.”可知，超级人背后的科学是一个新兴的、正在发展的领域。它吸引了许多科学家。由此推断，会有越来越多的科学家对超级老人进行研究。故选D。3.【答案】BACBC【考点】段落大意题细节理解题说明文阅读社会现象类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人用网络直播与人们分享自己的生活，但也出现了一些不当言行。所以网络直播有两面性，政府禁止直播出现不当言论。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Usinglivestreaming（流媒体直播）isespeciallypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.可知，直播深受18岁到35岁的人欢迎。故选B。（2）A细节理解题。根据第二段中theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtualgiftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline可知，第二段提到的礼物有花，玩具和车子，没有提到房子。故选A。

（3）C细节理解题。根据第三段中A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee（映客）.可知，NicLi每周花3到4个小时直播。故选C。（4）B细节理解题。根据第四段中However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.可知，直播的滥用问题引起了人们的担心，B项说法正确。故选B。（5）C段落大意题。最后一段说的是：一名官方人员表示，“我们支持直播，但也要意识到直播具有两面性”。也就是说，要合理正确地使用直播。故选C。二、五选五阅读【答案】C,D,A,E,B【考点】五选五阅读【解析】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。【解答】（1）C根据上文内容Soweshouldtrytofindmethodstodealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.因此，我们应该设法找到解决人们在公开演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的方法。以及下文列举的一下建议，可知，C项：这里有一些建议，符合语境。故选C。

（2）D根据下文内容Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?Well,don'tdothat!It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.当你站在一群人面前讲话并且所有人看着你时，你是否讨厌那一刻？好吧，不要那样做！这表明人们对此很感兴趣，并想听你所说的话。可知此段的建议是引起注意。D项：引起注意，符合语境。故选D。

（3）A根据下文内容Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly...brainfreeze!你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！以及克服这种情况的举动Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.你所需要做的就是相信自己，清空大脑，集中注意力，深呼吸。可知，此段的建议是要打败大脑冻结。A项：战胜大脑冻结。符合语境。故选A。

（4）E根据下文内容Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.

Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.使用此练习可以与内部的“自然自信”保持联系。闭上眼睛，回想一下特殊的时光，您会感到非常放松和自信。想象一下放松的感觉冲向您的整个身体。它将信息传递给您的大脑，让您感到自信和快乐。可知此段的建议是增加信心。E项：增加你的信心，符合语境。故选E。

（5）B根据上文Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andtunintoagreatspeaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知，在公众演讲中，每个人都有成为演说家的可能，B项：记住，每个人都有希望！符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空【答案】CABDAACBBDCDCAB【考点】说明文完形学习教育类【解析】这篇短文主要通过举例子讲述了世界各国都学习数学的原因。文章介绍，数学不仅仅是用来进行数字的加减，还可以进行逻辑思考，电脑只是解决问题的一种工具。逻辑思考的能力会让你得到一个合理的答案并解决问题。

【解答】（1）C考查名词。根据后文youmustlearnmath你必须学习数学，可知，询问任何一个学生最讨厌的学科时，每10名学生中有9名会回答数学。故选C。（2）A考查连词。根据上文的Nomatter...nomatter...youmaynot...可知，此处表示转折。句意：无论你去哪个国家，无论你在哪个年级，你可能不学习艺术、地理、化学或语文，但你必须学习数学。故选A。（3）B考查疑问副词。根据上文描述可知，学习数学是一件必须要做的事，结合后文的问句Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool?（为什么这么多学生讨厌数学，却又无法避免在学校学习它？）以及对于学习数学原因的解答，可知，此处是问原因，为什么会这样？故选B。（4）D考查动词。A重复；B解释；C回答；D问。根据后文Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?可知，此处是詹妮·桑德斯问话：我们从学习数学中学到什么？故选D。（5）A考查动词。A用；B买；C离开；D持有。根据下文andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation（我们可以用电脑来存储信息）可知，此处说的是，我们可以用电脑来计算数字。故选A。（6）A考查名词。根据上文JennySanders的询问，以及对电脑应用的肯定，可知，此处说的是，我认为在学校学习数学是浪费时间。故选A。（7）C考查介词短语。A首先；B到目前为止；C实际上；D例如。根据上文However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract（减）numbers.以及下文对数学的解释mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation可知，此处是基于客观事实对数学的说明，句意：实际上，数学与计算无关。故选C。（8）B考查副词。A.但是；B.反而；C.幸运地；D.因此。根据上文人们对数学的看法，认为它是一种计算，以及空格后itisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）and（9）________problems，可知，此处与上文意思相反，在句中起转折作用，表示出乎意料，要用instead。故选B。（9）B考查动词。A忘记；B解决；C发现；D知道；根据上文可知，本句是对“数学”的说明，结合空后的problems可知，此处说的是，解决问题。故选B。（10）D考查形容词。根据上文JennySanders对使用计算机的看法Wecan（5）________computerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.以及下文wecanusecomputerstodocalculations可知，JennySanders是对的，我们可以使用计算机进行计算。故选D。（11）C考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示假设，逻辑思考是使用计算机的条件，所以要用if（如果）来引导条件状语从句。句意：但是如果我们不能有逻辑地思考，我们怎么知道如何使用计算机呢？故选C。（12）D考查副词。根据上文数学对于计算机的重要应用，可知，该句意为：简而言之，电脑只是解决问题的工具。only仅仅、只是，符合语境。故选D。（13）C考查名词。A老师；B科学家；C厨师；D工程师。根据下文mustservedinnerto100guests必须为100位客人提供晚餐，可知，要把自己想象成一个厨师。故选C。（14）A考查连词。分配资源的目的是为了能够将工作高效地进行。句意：你为了可以最高效地完成，如何分配你的资源？sothat目的是、为了，符合语境。故选A。（15）B考查名词。A问题；B答案；C说法；D信息。根据上文对资源问题分配的考虑以及空后solveyourproblem，可知，此处说的是，逻辑思维的能力会让你得到一个合理的答案并解决你的问题，解决问题需要的是答案。故选B。四、语法填空【答案】（1）warned,（2）means,（3）because,（4）farmer's,（5）was,（6）with,（7）sicker,（8）looking,（9）Unluckily,（10）them【考点】副词在句中的作用选词填空（篇）表因果的连词动词的第三人称单数一般过去时的被动语态形容词的比较级和最高级with的用法固定搭配一般过去时人称代词名词所有格【解析】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只老鼠对家里的动物们说农场有一个老鼠夹，其他动物都觉得和自己无关，但最后每个动物都牵扯其中。故事告诉我们，不能有侥幸心理，危险从未远离。【解答】（1）warned考查一般过去时。句意：他跑到农场空地里，警告所有人。根据"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"可知此处是指警告所有人。warn动词，警告，与ran并列，因此设空处用过去式，故填warned。

（2）means考查动词的第三人称单数。