【中考模拟】 合肥市某校育英中学九年级（下）一模英语英语试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2020页，总=sectionpages2121页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2121页合肥市某校育英中学九年级（下）一模英语英语试卷一、单选题

1.—Thewashingmachinedoesn'tworkanymore.

—There'sasaleoninthesupermarket.Whynotbuy________?A.that B.some C.it D.one

2.Thelittlegirl________bealittleslow,butatleastshedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.A.mustn't B.can't C.may D.need

3.—What'sthematterwithTom?Helooksverysad.

—Oh,hismobilephonewasleftinataxi________.A.naturally B.accidentally C.completely D.quietly

4.—Mary,wherehaveyoubeen?

—I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork.I________manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visited B.willvisit C.visit D.amvisiting

5.—Whydoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave________thecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.considered B.compared C.included D.received

6.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

—I'mnotquitecertain,________hepromisesagoodEnglishteacher.A.or B.so C.but D.and

7.—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

—Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill________.A.breakoff B.throwaway C.takeup D.comealong

8.—Paul,somanypeoplecametothe________showyesterday.

—Yes.Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.A.flower B.talk C.magic D.game

9.—IthinkMrGreen'sspeechis________.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.simple B.boring C.long D.excellent

10.—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!

—________.AccidentsalwaysHappen.A.Thatdepends B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Prettygood D.Ofcourse

二、完形填空

Withthestartofanewyear,IrecalledthechangesIexperiencedin2019.Onethingisthatseveralofmy（1）________movedawaylastyear.Asa（n）（2）________livinginChina,I'vebeentoalotofgoing-awayparties.Livinghere,I'vemadelotsoffriends.Theycomefromdifferent（3）________.It'sbeengreattomeetpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountriesandcultures.Butthesefriendsendup（4）________Beijingatonepointoranother.ManyofmyChinesefriendshavemovedabroadtostudy.SomeofmyEuropeanfriendshavemovedbacktotheirhomecountriestostartnew（5）________.

Theythinkit'seasyforthemtogetgoodjobsthere.Everyonehastheirown（6）________toleave.ButIdon'twanttogobacktoAmerica.Whenfriendsleave,italwaysgivesus（7）________feelings.Ononehand,I'mhappyformyfriendswhocanstartanewlife.Butontheotherhand,it's（8）________toseethemgo,notknowingwhenI'llbeabletoseethemagain.（9）________,it'seasierthaneverthesedaystostayintouch.MostofmyfriendsuseWeChat.It'snot（10）________togetaholdofthemonline.AndinabigcitylikeBeijing,therearealwaysnewpeopletomeetandnewfriendstomake.（1）A.families B.relatives C.classmates D.friends（2）A.Germany B.American C.African D.Japanese（3）A.countries B.cities C.villages D.towns（4）A.guarding B.forgetting C.leaving D.visiting（5）A.hobbies B.courses C.goals D.jobs（6）A.tool B.habit C.reason D.method（7）A.wonderful B.strong C.terrible D.mixed（8）A.happy B.sad C.strange D.exciting（9）A.Generally B.Luckily C.Finally D.Instead（10）A.difficult B.fantastic C.proper D.comfortable

Arethereanyplantsinyourclassroomorhome?Doyouthink（1）________canchangeyourclassorhomeforthebetter?Whatmakesyou（2）________hard?Havingyourowngoalsisimportant.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimproveyourworkaswell.MikeRobinsonhashisownsmall（3）________.Oneday,hiswifesuggestedpickingoutsomeplantsandputtingthemonhisworkers'desksinhiscompany.Robinson（4）________theideaatfirst.Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting（令人分心的）.Buthedecidedtotryouttheideathathis（5）________gavehim.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heaskedeachworkertomakeasmall（6）________thatsaid"Mynameis________"andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplantthey（7）________andtookitbacktotheirdesk.Finally,Robinsonwassurprisedtofindthathisworkerswereworkingmuch（8）________andgettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbebecausehisworkersformed"friendships"withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatea（9）________environmentaswell.Whenpeopleseeplants,theyusuallyfeelrelaxed.Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinthe（10）________.Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.（1）A.crayons B.boards C.balloons D.plants（2）A.try B.think C.work D.push（3）A.hospital B.company C.store D.factory（4）A.doubted B.praised C.introduced D.followed（5）A.customer B.daughter C.wife D.boss（6）A.flag B.stamp C.card D.sign（7）A.designed B.threw C.chose D.bought（8）A.harder B.earlier C.worse D.less（9）A.nervous B.relaxing C.safe D.different（10）A.park B.garden C.house D.classroom三、七选五对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hey,Lily.（1）________

B:That'swonderful.（2）________

A:TostudyEnglish.（3）________

B:That'sagoodchanceforyoutoleanmoreaboutAmericanculture.

A:ButI'venevertravelledabroad.（4）________

B:Ofcourse.InAmerica,peopleshouldcallfirstbeforegoingtovisitsomeone.

A:Really?（5）________

B:DoastheRomansdoandyou'llgetusedtothelifequickly.

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'veneverheardofthat.B.I'mgoingtoAmericanextmonth.C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.Youneedtofollowtherules.E.Iwillstaythereforoneyear.F.Whyareyougoingthere?G.Howaboutgoingtherebyplane?四、阅读理解

Aphotographertakesapictureandamomentisrecorded.Photoscanbequitemeaningful,astheyshowbigchangesinourlivesandrecordexcitingmoments.Let'slookatfourbestpicturesin2019.

JackMasaysgoodbye:OnTeachers'Day,JackMadresseduplikearockstartosaygoodbyetohisbusiness.The55-year-oldchairmanofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd,whichwas

founded20yearsago,steppeddownfromtheposition.Hesaidhewantedtotrynewthings."I'mgoingtoteachyoungpeoplehowtofacechallenges,"hetoldBloomberg

News.

Womenwinagain:OnSeptember29—rightbeforethe70thbirthdayofNewChina—theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtookhometheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan.

Theteamscoredanamazing11straightwinsatthisyear'sWorldCup.TheyalsobecamethefirstteamintheworldtowintheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptitlefivetimes.Theyshowedthefightingspiritoftheteam.

Themoment:Look!Thismarmot（土拨鼠）lookssoafraid.Why?Becauseafox（狐狸）isrunningafterit!ChinesephotographerBaoYongqingtookthispictureontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.Withthispicture,BaowonWildlifePhotographerof

theYear2019.ThiswasthefirsttimeforaChinesephotographertowin.

Fightingthebull（公牛）:Howcool!Thismanjumpsuphightofightagainstabull.Itwasoneofmanyexcitingscenes（场面）atabullfightingeventinSpain.Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingbullfightingandholdmanybullfightingeventseveryyear.（1）FromthepassagewecanknowthatJackMa________.A.saidgoodbyetohisteachersB.wasbornin1964C.wasarockstarD.foundedBloombergNews（2）TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam________.A.wantedtotrysomethingnewB.scored5straightwinsinSpainC.showedusthefightingspiritD.wontheWorldCup11times（3）Inthepicture"Themoment",wecanseethat________.A.JackMawantstobeateacherB.ChinesewomenjumpveryhighC.amanfightsagainstabullD.afoxrunsafteramarmot（4）Thefourpicturesweretaken________.A.ontheQinghai-TibetPlateauB.afterthe70thbirthdayofChinaC.inthesameyearD.byChinesephotographers（5）Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel.

C.Inareport. D.Inanotice.

Videogamesseemtobemorepopularwithboysthanwithgirls.However,anElectronicArts（EA）programinFlorida,theUS,istryingtochangethissituationbybringinggirlsintothegamingworld.Theprogram,calledGetintheGame,pairshighschoolgirlswithprofessional（专业的）girlvideogamemakers.Thisyear,itbrought15studentsfromaroundFloridatothecompany'sstudio（工作室）forworkshops.Thatnumberwasjust10whentheprogramstartedlastyear.EAisthelargestvideogamedevelopmentstudioincentralFlorida.Ithopestheprogrammightencourageothercompaniestodevelopsimilarprograms.StudentLylaLovett,17,wasveryhappyafterworkingoutaprobleminhergroup'sgame."Buildinggamesisnotsimple,"theprogramteacherAlannaBerklundsaid."Youhavetotryalotofthings,andmostofthetimeit'samatterofchangingsomethingandseeingwhathappens."Whilevisitingtechnologycompanieswhenshewasinhighschoolandcollege,Berklundwouldaskthecompaniesiftheyweretryingtohiremorewomen."Theywouldsay,'Wejusthavethebestpeopleandwedon'twantmoreworkers,especiallywomenworkers,'"shesaid."Technologyhasalwaysbeenaboys'club,andit'saboutnotkeepingthesituation."TheprogramhasencouragedLovetttoworkintheindustry."Itgivesmealotofhope,"shesaid.（1）FromthepassagewecanknowGetintheGameis________.A.aprofessionalvideogamemakerB.atechnologycompanyC.aprogramforgirlsD.avideogamedevelopmentstudio（2）LylaLovettwasveryhappybecauseshe________.A.developedagamingworldB.successfullyjoinedaboys'clubC.broughtstudentstothestudioD.solvedaprobleminagame（3）Theunderlinedword"hire"probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.雇佣 B.保护 C.否决 D.普查（4）Accordingtothepassage,Berklundthinks________.A.girlshaveabetterchancetoworkintechnologycompaniesB.therearenotmanygoodtechnologycompaniesinAmericaC.EAisthelargestvideogamestudiointheworldD.wehavetotrymanythingswhilebuildinggames

Withhersnow-whitehairandapairofglasses,mygrandmaisakindtravellerandshelovesadventures（冒险）．Duringthesummeroflastyear,mygrandmaandIwenttoJapantogether.WeatedeliciousJapanesefood,visitedbeautifulbuildings,andtookthespeedytrain.Shewassoopen-mindedaboutthenewthingswesawthere.WealsoboughtfunnythingsfromspecialmachinesthatwewouldneverfindinAmerica.WewenttoTokyo,HiroshimaandKyoto,whichwerealldifferentandveryfantastic.Thissummerbreak,myfamilyandIflewtovisitmygrandmainMaine,astateabout3,000milesawayfromLosAngeles.Thetownshelivesinissmallandprettywithmanylocalshops.Herhouseisrightonalake,andwewentswimmingwithherinthewater.Paulinka,mygrandma'sdog,wouldjoininthefunandjumpinthewateraswell.MaineisontheeastcoastandneartheAtlanticOcean,soweatefishandchipsandlobster（龙虾）veryoften.Sometimes,mygrandmaandherfriendstookusonaboattocatchlobsters.Inalittlehiddentown,thewholefamilygottowalkinnature,layunderthestarsandmostimportantly,enjoyedeachother'scompany.I'mlookingforwardtothewinterbreakbecausemygrandmaisgoingtocomeoverandstaywithusforsometime.I'msuremyhousewilllightupwhilesheishere.（1）Thewriterthinkshergrandmais________.A.afraidoftakingthespeedytrainB.tiredofvisitingbuildingsC.justliketheSnowWhiteD.open-mindedandadventurous（2）Thewriterwenttovisithergrandma________.A.inJanuary B.byair

C.inLosAngeles D.withPaulinka

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterandhergrandma________inMaine.A.hidinalittletown B.wentswimminginthesea

C.caughtlobstersonaboat D.boughtfunnythings

（4）Duringthiswinterbreak,thewriterissurethathergrandmawill________.A.bringhappinesstothefamilyB.eatfishandchipsinJapanC.buyaspecialmachineD.lieunderthestarsinnature

Doyouhaveapet?OwningapetisbecomingmorepopularinChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.AccordingtoareportfromGounin.Com,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2019.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhaveincomes（收入）andarewelleducated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoremoneyonpetfoodandclothing,accordingtoareportfromEuromonitorInternational.MissHou,28,livesinthecityofChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatslastyear."IboughtcatfoodfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailand,"Housaid."IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem,"shesaid."Anagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonswhymorepeoplearekeepingpets,"saidLiuXiaoxia,CEOofGoumin.Com."Keepingpetshasmettheemotional（感情的）needsofmanypeople.Almost60%ofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren,"Liusaid.Beatinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeopleareleavingtheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities."Theyhaveafearofgreatlonelinessandhavemuchpressure（压力）,astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostofliving.Keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed,"the2019ChinesePetIndustryWhitePapersaid.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,mostpetownerswho________spentmuchmoneyontheirpets.A.havepressure B.arewelleducated

C.werebornbefore1990 D.liveinbigcities

（2）FromthepassagewecanknowthatMissHou________.A.hadafearofgreatlonelinessB.alwayscooksfoodforherselfC.livesinabigcityinThailandD.boughtcatfoodfromabroad（3）Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.whenpeopleneedmorefriendsB.whatpeopleinbigcitiesfaceC.whymorepeoplekeeppetsD.howmuchpeoplespendonpets（4）Accordingtothepassage,keepingpetscan________.A.meetpeople'semotionalneedsB.letpeoplehavemorechildrenC.makepeoplebecomekindD.helppeoplemakemorefriends

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（注意每小题后的词数要求）

Ihitastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Wesaidsorrytoeachotherandwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor."Iquietlywenttomydaughter'sbed."Dear,I'msosorry,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem."Ireplied,"I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedme.It'simportantandnecessaryforustobekindtoourlovedones.Everyonecanliveinahappyfamilyiftheydolikethis.（1）Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenherdaughterstoodclosetoherthatday?（不超过5个词）________（2）Whatdidthewriter'sdaughterbringherthatday?（不超过5个词）________（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?（不超过15个词）________五、首字母填空

根据首字母提示结合所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（1）Sheisagoodteacherandherstudentst________（信赖）hercompletely.（2）Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________（骄傲）.（3）Theresearchersspentsixmonthsc________（收集）factsaboutpandas.（4）Johnwasl________（幸运的）enoughtobechosenfortheschoolbasketballteam.（5）Afterworkingforalongtime,thewomanlaydownonthes________（柔软的）sofa.

根据首字母提示结合所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（1）Sheisagoodteacherandherstudentst________（信赖）hercompletely.（2）Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________（骄傲）.（3）Theresearchersspentsixmonthsc________（收集）factsaboutpandas.（4）Johnwasl________（幸运的）enoughtobechosenfortheschoolbasketballteam.（5）Afterworkingforalongtime,thewomanlaydownonthes________（柔软的）sofa.

根据首字母提示结合所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（1）Sheisagoodteacherandherstudentst________（信赖）hercompletely.（2）Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________（骄傲）.（3）Theresearchersspentsixmonthsc________（收集）factsaboutpandas.（4）Johnwasl________（幸运的）enoughtobechosenfortheschoolbasketballteam.（5）Afterworkingforalongtime,thewomanlaydownonthes________（柔软的）sofa.

根据首字母提示结合所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（1）Sheisagoodteacherandherstudentst________（信赖）hercompletely.（2）Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________（骄傲）.（3）Theresearchersspentsixmonthsc________（收集）factsaboutpandas.（4）Johnwasl________（幸运的）enoughtobechosenfortheschoolbasketballteam.（5）Afterworkingforalongtime,thewomanlaydownonthes________（柔软的）sofa.

根据首字母提示结合所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（1）Sheisagoodteacherandherstudentst________（信赖）hercompletely.（2）Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp_______