【中考模拟】 河南省郑州市巩义市中考一模英语试题（含听力）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2323页试卷第=page2323页，总=sectionpages2323页河南省郑州市巩义市中考一模英语试题（含听力）一、阅读单选

1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Saynotobullying（霸凌）Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,but（1）________.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:•callingpeoplemeannames•

（2）________•tellingliesaboutpeople•takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允许）•notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup•hittingpeople（3）________?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:•sendingmeanmessages•sharingphotoswithoutpermission•notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Youcanstopapersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.（4）________.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultthatyouknowwell（5）________orifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecancallhelptosaynotobullying.

A.laughingatpeople

B.ifyouseebullying

C.bekindtoeveryone

D.Whatiscyberbullying

E.Askanadulttohelpyou

F.therearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp

G.Whatshouldyoudowhenindanger

2.MariaandIdecidedtogotowatchamovieonSaturday,butthenshetoldmehermotherdidn’tagreebecausetheywouldgoouttogetheronthatday.Isaid,"Well,that’scoolwithme.Wecanenjoythemovieonanotherday.”Sheasked,“Whydon’twegotowatchitonFridaynight?”Iagreed.However,latermymothertoldmethatweweregoingtobebusywithhouseworkonFridayafterschool,soIcalledMariaandtoldherthat

wehadtochangethedateagain.Shewasunhappyandsaid,“well,IthinkIwillgotowatchthemoviewithmyotherfriends.”Igotreallyangryandhungup.Fromthenon,wedidn’ttalkwitheachotheranymoreuntilItoldmyfathertheproblem.

Fromhiswords,IknewIshouldnotgiveupthefriendshipbecauseofsmallthings.Hetoldmetotakeiteasy.Hereiswhathetoldme:

Friendsoftenargueaboutwheretohangout,whentowatchamovie,whatoneofthemsaidandsoon.Dear,it’sreallycommon.Mostofthetime,theargumentsarecausedbylittlethingsthatdon'treallymatter.Thetruthis,friendsarguebecausetheycareabouteachotherorjustbecausesomeonehasabadday.Sometimesyoumayhavesmallfightswithyourfriends,butitdoesn'tmeanyouarenotfriendsanymore.（1）HowmanytimesdidMariaandthewriterchangethedateinall?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.（2）Thewriterwasgoingto__________onFridayafterschool.A.goout B.visitMaria

C.watchamovie D.bebusywithhousework

（3）Whogavesomeadvicetothewriter?A.Herfriend. B.Herfather.

C.Hermother. D.Herclassmates.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.That’snotgoodforme. B.That’sgoodnewstome.

C.That’sOKwithme. D.You’rejokingwithme.

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A.Nevermakeplanswithfriends.B.Smallfightsaregoodforthefriendship.C.It’sabadideatoaskforadvicefromparents.D.Thefriendshipshouldnotbechangedbysomesmallfights.

3.

When

two

people

meet,

there

are

a

lot

of

ways

of

greeting．The

ways

of

greeting

are

not

always

the

same

in

different

countries．

In

America,

two

people

usually

greet

each

other

with

a

handshake．It

is

a

way

to

show

respect（尊重）

to

the

other

person．Athletes

from

opposite

teams

shake

hands

before

a

game

for

the

same

reason．However,

most

Americans

don't

shake

hands

when

they

meet

people

they

already

know

well．When

American

friends

meet

each

other,

they

might

only

wave（挥手）,

or

maybe

just

nod（点头）

their

heads．

In

New

Zealand,

there

is

a

special

way

of

greeting

called"Hongi"．In

the

greeting,

two

people

press

their

noses

and

foreheads（前额）

together

and

close

their

eyes．This

is

an

old

tradition

that

comes

from

the

Maori,

who

were

the

first

people

to

live

in

New

Zealand．Even

today,

many

New

Zealanders

still

press

their

foreheads

when

they

meet．

Kissing

is

sometimes

used

as

a

way

to

greet

someone．In

some

countries,

important

people

used

to

wear

special

rings．It

was

the

custom

for

visitors

to

kiss

these

rings

when

they

came

for

a

meeting．In

France,

when

people

meet,

they

sometimes

kiss

each

other

on

the

face．

In

Japan,

people

bow

to

each

other

every

time

they

meet．Even

family

members

bow

to

each

other．People

decide

how

low

to

bow

depending

on

how

respected

the

other

person

is．

Today,

new

ways

of

greeting

are

created

all

the

time．People

can

do

this

with

a

quick"hi",

a

handshake,

or

even

a

simple

smile．The

important

thing

is

that

the

people

they

are

greeting

understand

them．

（1）The

passage

mainly

talks

about________．A.different

ways

of

greeting．B.how

to

be

a

polite

person．C.how

to

show

respect

to

others．D.ways

of

saying

hello

in

different

languages．（2）The

underlined

part"the

same

reason"refers

to________．A.showing

love． B.showing

respect．

C.thanking

each

other． D.introducing

each

other．

（3）We

can

learn

from

the

third

paragraph

that________．A.it's

impolite

to

press

one's

nose

in

New

Zealand．B.Hongi

is

a

kind

of

traditional

food

in

New

Zealand．C.the

Maori

used

to

be

an

old

village

in

New

Zealand．D.pressing

the

forehead

is

an

old

tradition

in

New

Zealand．（4）Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage？________A.It's

OK

to

just

nod

heads

when

American

friends

meet．B.Family

members

in

Japan

do

not

bow

to

each

other．C.In

some

countries

rings

were

once

used

for

kissing．D.The

ways

of

greeting

are

changing

over

time．二、补全短文5选5

Do

youlikelisteningtostories?Hereisastoryaboutaboywholostallfingersbecauseoffracture(骨折).Now,readthestory,andwewillknowwhatthemostimportantisfromthestory.Thefollowingisaboutthestory.

When

ayoungmanwenttocleanhisnewcar,hefoundthathissix-year-oldsonwasscratching(擦划)somethingonhiscarwithastone.

（1）Hewassoangrythathedidn’tevenrealizehewasusingawrench(扳手).

Inthehospital,theboylostallhisfingersbecauseofmanyfractures.Healwaysaskedhisfather,“（2）”Themanwastoosorrytosayaword.

Themanwasveryangrywithhimself.Hewentbacktohiscarandkickeditalotoftimes.Sittinginfrontofhiscarwithregret,hesuddenlysaw"LOVEYOUDAD"onthecar.

Bothangerandlovehavenolimits(极限).Chooseloveifyouwanttohaveahappyandwarmlife.（3）However,theproblemnowisthatpeoplearetobeusedandthingsaretobeloved.

Pleaserememberthefollowingsentences:（4）Watchyourwords,theybecomeactions.Watchyouractions,theybecomeyourhabits.Watchyourhabits,theybecomeyourcharacter.Watchyourcharacter,itdecidesyourdestiny(命运).

（5）Throughthislittlestory,Iknowwhatisreallyimportantinmylife.Howaboutyou?Doyouthinkso?A.Dad.Whenwillmyfingersgrowback?B.I’mgladthatafriendtoldmethisstory.C.Watchyourthoughts,theybecomewords.D.Thingsaretobeusedandpeoplearetobeloved.E.Themantookhisson’shandsandhitthemmanytimesinanger.三、完型填空

When

Iwasfourteenyearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I_______myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould_______afford(买得起)it.

On

mybirthday,myparentstoldmetheyhadputmy_______inthebackyard.AtonceI_______tothebackyard.Therewasmybike,_______itwasn’ttheonethatIwanted.Thisonewaspink,oldandworn.Itwasso_______!

I

thoughtI_______myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)_______theirfaces,andIwassuretheycouldseeitontime.I_______theoldbike,feeling________thatIhadmademyparentssad.Iputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t________.

As

timewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgaveme________muchmorevaluable(价值的)thanjustarustyoldbike.Theygavemealifelonglessonabout________.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersislove.I’dliketorememberthis________becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyouputintothegift.Youmustremember,agiftthat________twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwohundreddollars.（1）A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told（2）A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily（3）A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card（4）A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.swam（5）A.and B.or C.but D.so（6）A.exciting B.interesting

C.relaxing D.disappointing

（7）A.put B.hated C.hurt D.thanked（8）A.on B.in C.at D.for（9）A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup（10）A.surprised B.tired C.happy D.sorry（11）A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown（12）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything（13）A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge（14）A.idea B.song C.movie D.story（15）A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

Internationaltravellers,eithertravellingforbusinessorpleasurewillfindthemselvessolofromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.MakeyourselffriendlyBerelaxedandpolite.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacethelocalsoftenvisit.ShowyourphotoalbumKeepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutwhoyouareandhaveatopictotalkabout.Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoutolearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.OffersomethingspecialCanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhavearelationshipwithnewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.GivesomegiftsManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandchina.Theyarealwayspopular.ExchangeflatsIfyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoexchangeflatsforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirflatswhiletheystayinyours.Inthisway,youwillimprovefriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortravelling.（1）Theunderlinedword"solo"inParagraph1means______.A.free B.alone C.worried D.close（2）Inwhichwaycanaphotoalbumhelpyou?①Givingyouatopictotalkabout.②Helpingyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutyou.③Clearingyourworriesaboutyourpets.④Encouragingyournewfriendstotalkaboutthemselves.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.sharingspecialexperiencescanhelpyoudevelopfriendship

B.goodsinforeigncountriesaremuchC.exchangingflatsispopularinforeigncountriesD.internationaltravellersalwaysgetintotrouble（4）Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.travelmoreoftenbothathomeandabroadB.prepareforabusinesstripC.improvefriendshipwithforeignersD.makefriendswhentravellinginforeigncountries五、单词填空

What’sthemostimportantthinginourlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Somepeoplethinkmoneyisimportant.Theythinktheycanbuyeverythingiftheyhavemoney.Someotherpeoplethinkhappinessisimportantintheirlife.Theythinktheywillkeephealthyiftheyare（1）everyday.Whatdothinkoftheiropinions?

Maybeyouthinklearningmuchknowledgeisthemostimportantthing.Butinmyopinion,Ithinkwateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Manypeopledon'tthinkso.Forexample,weall（2）notwashanything,evenhavingnomealstoeatbecauseofstoppingwater.Peoplecan（3）livewithoutwaterfortwoorthreedays.

Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,don'tlikedrinkingenoughwater,eveninhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,abouttwothirdsofour（4）iswater.Whenweexercise,somewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinkenoughwater,we’llfeeltired,terribleandweareeasilyill.So,uptonow,youknow（5）importantwateristousall.六、填写适当的句子补全对话

Now,

listen!CindyandAlexaretalkingabouttheirfutureintheEnglishclub.

Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

Alex:I’mgoingtobeanastronaut.

Cindy:Soundslikeanexcitingjob.ButIdon’tthinkit'seasytobeanastronaut.（1）?

Alex:I’mgoingtoexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.AndI’mgoingtostudyscienceincollege.Howaboutyou?Whatareyougoingtobe?

Cindy:（2）.

Alex:Whyareyougoingtobeateacher?

Cindy:（3）.

Alex:Oh,sogreat!Haveyouthoughtaboutwhereyouwanttowork?

Cindy:Yes,Ihave.（4）.Iwanttodosomethingtomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.

Alex:Ialsohopeso.

Cindy:Wonderful!Let’sworkhardatourlessonstomakeourdreamcometrue.

Alex:OK!（5）!Thesoonerthebetter!

Cindy:En.Ourhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful!七、话题作文

同学们好!下周英语课上,你班同学将就“HowtopracticespokenEnglish?”这一语言学习话题进行交流。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语发言稿,向大家介绍你练习英语口语的方法。

要求：

1.内容应包括思维导图中的所有信息,并且可适当发挥,增加一些细节。

2.语言表达准确,语意通顺、意思连贯(最好分段写)。

3.词数在100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示：模仿imitate；以英语为母语的人nativespeakers；语调tone;

HowtopracticespokenEnglish

Hello,everyone!I'mhappytohavethischancetosharemywaysofpracticingspokenEnglish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall!Thankyouforlistening!

参考答案与试题解析河南省郑州市巩义市中考一模英语试题（含听力）一、阅读单选1.【答案】F,A,D,E,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）F根据空前的but可知，空处前后两部分是转折关系，且下文主要介绍了校园霸凌、网络霸凌的概念及应对方式，空处引起下文，结合选项可知，F项therearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp（我们都可以做一些事情来帮助他们）符合语境。故选F。

（2）A根据本段小标题Whatisbullying?（什么是霸凌？）可知，本段对霸凌进行介绍。根据空处前后的内容推测，空处应同样属于霸凌现象，且是以动名词开头的短语，结合选项可知，A项laughingatpeople（嘲笑他人）符合语境。故选A。

（3）D分析全文的结构，空处为段落小标题，因此应是对下文内容的概括。通读本段内容可知，本段主要对网络霸凌进行了举例，且结合空后标点可知，空处应是一个问句。结合选项可知，D项Whatiscyberbullying（什么是网络霸凌）符合语境。故选D。

（4）E空处所在的段落主要讲述了当你遭遇霸凌时应向成年人寻求帮助，结合选项可知，E项Askanadulttohelpyou（找个大人帮忙）符合语境。故选E。

（5）B根据空后的连词or可知，空处应与ifyouareworriedaboutafriend（如果你担心一个朋友）在意义上类似，结合选项可知，B项ifyouseebullying（如果你看到了欺凌行为）符合语境。故选B。2.【答案】ADBCD【考点】细节理解题记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据“Whydon'twegotowatchitonFriday?"我们星期五晚上为什么不去看呢？和句子"soIcalledMariaandtold

herthatwehadtochangethedateagain."所以我打电话给玛丽亚，告诉她我们得再改一次日期。可知，作者和Maria改了两次

看电影的日期。故选A.（2）细节理解题。根据"latermymothertoldmethatweweregoingtobebusywithhouseworkonFridayafterschool."可知，作者

周五要忙着做家务。故选D.（3）细节理解题。根据"..untilItoldmyproblemtomyfather.Fromhiswords,IknewIshouldn'tgiveupthefriendshipbecauseof

smallthings."可知，直到我告诉我父亲我的问题。从他的话里，我知道我不应该因为一些小事而放弃友谊。因此是作者的父亲给

了她一些建议。故选B.（4）猜测句意题。根据划线句后一句“Wecanenjoythemovieonanotherday."可知我们可以改天去看电影，因此作者对Maria没办

法如约与她一起看电影表示理解和同意。故选C.（5）推理判断题。根据全文特别是文章最后一句"Sometimesyoumayhavesmallfightswithyourfriends,butthatdoesn'tmean

you'renotfriendsanymore."可知有时你可能会和你的朋友发生小争执，但这并不意味着你不再是朋友了。因此推出作者想说的

是，友谊是不会因为一些小争吵而改变的。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ABDB【考点】日常生活类阅读Willpeoplehaverobots?:SectionA【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式．如美国人握手，新西兰鼻触礼及日本鞠躬等．【解答】69题A

考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段The

ways

of

greeting

are

not

always

the

same

in

different

countries可知主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式，故答案A70题答案：B

考查词汇题，根据文中的前面句子It

is

a

way

to

show

respect（尊重）

to

the

other

person．Athletes

from

opposite

teams

shake

hands

before

a

game

for

the

same

reason

这是一种尊重他人的方式，来自对手的运动员在比赛前握手是出于同样的原因，故答案B

71题答案：D

考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段In

New

Zealand，there

is

a

special

way

of

greeting

called"Hongi"．In

the

greeting，two

people

press

their

noses

and

foreheads（前额）

together

and

close

their

eyes可知

在新西兰，鼻触礼是一种特殊的打招呼方式，故答案D72题答案：B

考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段In

Japan，people

bow

to

each

other

every

time

they

meet．Even

family

members

bow

to

each

other可知在日本家庭成员也互相鞠躬，故答案B二、补全短文5选5【答案】EADCB【考点】细节理解题推理判断题记叙文阅读【解析】（1）根据"hissix-year-oldsonwasscratching（擦划l）somethingonhiscarwithastone"及"Hewassoangryt"可知六岁的儿子用石头在

轿车上擦划，可知他很生气。E选项“Themantookhisson'shandsandhitthemmanytimesinanger男人很生气地抓起儿子的

手打了很多次”符合。故选E.（2）根据"theboylostallhisfingersbecauseofmanyfractures"可知男人在使用扳手，打手的时候把儿子的手指打骨折了，儿子失去

了所有的手指。可知儿子问父亲他的手指什么时候长回来。A选项“Dad.Whenwillmyfingersgrowback爸爸，我的手指什么时

候长回来”符合。故选A.（3）根据"However,theproblemnowisthatpeoplearetobeusedandthingsaretobeloved"然而，现在问题是人使用的，事物是

被爱护的。由"however"可知是转折，前后意义相反。D选项“Thingsaretobeusedandpeoplearetobeloved事物是给我们使用

的，人是需要关怀和爱护的“符合。故选D.（4）根据“Watchyourwords,theybecomeactions"积言成行。可知表达的是习语”积思成言，积言成行，积行成习，积习成性积性成命

"。C选项“Watchyourthoughts,theybecomewords积思成言“符合。故选C.（5）根据"Throughthislittlestory,Iknowwhatisreallyimportantinmylife"通过这个故事我知道在我的生命里什么最重要，与故事

story有关。B选项"I'mgladthatafriendtoldmethisstory我很高兴一个朋友告诉我这个故事”符合。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答三、完型填空【答案】DABACDCABDBCADB【考点】固定搭配推理判断题一般过去时【解析】（1）句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望。

talked谈话；spoke说；said说；told告诉。根据“myparentsmybirthdaywish"可知用"tellsb.sth.”表示我告诉了父母我希望得到

一辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D.（2）句意：但是我知道希望渺茫，因为我家几乎没有那么多钱买不起它。

hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily简单地。根据“littlehope”可知，我家没有那么多钱买自行车，空格处用否定

副词hardly.故选A.（3）句意：在我生日那天，父母告诉我在后院有我的礼物。

guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；card卡片。根据“Ireallywantedanewbike!”可知，父母在我生日那天送了我一辆自行车作为

生日礼物，用名词giíft.故选B.（4）句意：我马上飞奔出院子。

rushed冲；rode骑；climbed攀爬；swam游泳。根据“Atonce”可知，作者想到可能是自己喜欢的自行车，便飞快地冲出了院子

，用动词rushed.故选A.（5）句意：院子里有一辆自行车，但是它不是我想象中的样子。

and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据"itwasn'ttheonethatIwanted.Thisonewaspink,oldandworn"可知，这辆自行车

并不是作者所想象的那样，前后句表示转折，用连词but.故选C.（6）句意：那是如此令人失望的！

exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据"oldandwornwithage“自行车又旧又

破，可知，作者对此感到失望，用形容词disappointing.故选D.（7）句意：我认为我伤害了父母的感情。

put放；hated讨厌；hurt伤害；thanked感谢。根据"Icouldseethedisappointment"可知，作者的反应伤害了父母的感情，用动

词hurt.故选C.（8）句意：因为我可以看到他们脸上的失望。

on在。.…上；in在。..…里（容器、地点或地区）;at在某一点；for为了。用"onthe/one'sface“表示“在某人脸上”。故选A.（9）句意：我上那辆旧自行车，骑着走了。

gotin进入；goton上车；gotoff动身；gotup起床。根据"rode"可知，我骑上那辆自行车，用gotonthebike表示“上自行车

”。故选B.（10）句意：我骑着自行车走了，感觉很抱歉，我让我的父母有这样的感觉。

surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Icouldseethedisappointment"作者自己的言行令父母伤心

，因此他感到很抱歉，用形容词sorry.故选D.（11）句意：因此，我强颜欢笑，尽可能快地骑着自行车走了，没有回头。

lookahead向前看；lookback回头看；comeup想出；comedown下来。根据"rodeasfastasIcould"可知我尽可能骑快些

，应是向前看，因此没有回头看，故选B.（12）句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白父母给我的事物不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。

anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。这是肯定句中，表示父母给予我那些重要的东西

，用不定代词something.故选C.（13）句意：他们给我上了一节关于爱的人生课。

love关爱；money金钱；friendship友谊；knowledge知识。根据“yougivesomethingoutoflove”，可知表达父母对作者是满满

的爱，而他也已经意识到这一点了，用名词love.故选A.（14）句意：我喜欢记住这个故事，因为送礼物关乎的不是钱。

idea想法；song歌曲；movie电影；story故事。作者记住了自己亲身经历的事，并且这件事具有很深的教育意义，用名词

story.故选D.（15）句意：记住，一个花费两美元的礼物并不比一个花一百美元，甚至花费更多钱的礼物廉价。

spends花费；costs花费；pays支付；offers主动提供。该句的主语是物"agift"，用动词costs花费，"sth.cost/costssome

money”指某物花了多少钱。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的正确形式完成短文【答案】BCAD【考点】主旨大意题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】怎样让孤单的旅行变得有意思，结交更多的新朋友？本文给出了五种方法，教大家应如何学会结交一些外国朋友。【解答】（1）B词义猜测题。由第一段第二句“Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.”可知，下面介绍的是结交新朋友的方式，即教给我们避免“单独”旅行的方式。由此可推知solo在此意为“单独的”，故选B项。（2）C细节理解题。由Showyourphotoalbum标题下的第二句“Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutwhoyouareandhaveatopictotalkabout.”可知家庭、朋友或宠物的照片可以使你的朋友更多地了解你，可以使你和朋友之间有谈论的话题。由第三句：“Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoutolearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.”可知，家庭、朋友或宠物的照片可以鼓励对方分享自己的经历并能让你更多地了解你的朋友，故选C项。（3）A细节理解题。由Offersomethingspecial小标题下的最后一句“Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaverelationshipwithnewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.”可推断，讲述一些自身的特殊经历有助于发展友情，故选A项。（4）D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们到国外旅游时，应怎样结交外国朋友，故选D项。五、单词填空【答案】（1）happy（2）can（3）hardly（4）body（5）how【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读推理判断题【解析】（1）句意：他们认为如果每一天都很快乐，他们会保持健康。空格处位于系动词are后，所以此空填形容词作表语。根据Someother

peoplethinkhappinessisimportantintheirlife，可知，一些人认为开心会让他们保持健康，故填happy.（2）句意：例如，我们都不能洗任何东西，甚至因为停水没有饭吃。根据Butinmyopinion,Ithinkwateristhemostimportantofall

thethingsweeatanddrink，可知，此处阐述水的重要性，没有水不能洗任何东西，此空填情态动词can表示“能/可以”，后接动

词原形，故填can.（3）句意：两三天没有水，人们几乎无法生存。根据withoutwaterfortwoorthreedays，可知，如果两三天没有水，人们几乎无法

生存，此空填副词hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly.

）（4）句意：我们的身体大部分是水，大约三分之二的身体是水。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据Ourbodyhasmostly

water，可知，此处指“大约三分之二的身体是水”，当分数作主语时，系动词与of后的名词单复数保持一致，系动词is是单数，所

以此空填单数名词body，故填body.（5）句意：所以，到目前为止，你知道水对我们所有人有多重要。根据Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater,we'llfeeltired,terribleandwe

areeasilyill，可知，通过前文的描述我们了解到水对于我们是多么的重要，此句是一个宾语从句，用引导词how表示“多么”，故

填how.【解答】此题暂无解答六、填写适当的句子补全对话【答案】（1）Howareyougoingtodothat（2）I'mgoingtobeateacher（3）BecauseI'dlikebeing（working）withchildren/I'dlikestayingwithchildren/I'moutgoing.soIwanttostaywith

children...（4）I'dliketoworkinourhometown/Iwanttoworkinthecountryforourhometown（5