仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳

仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1 Howdoyougotoschool?

一、重点词语：1.wakeup 醒来，唤醒 getup 起床2.gotoschool 去上学 gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4.表示交通方式： onfoot 步行byboat 坐船 byship 坐船 byair 乘飞机byplane 乘飞机 bytrain 坐火车 bysubway 搭乘地铁bycar 坐小汽车 bybus坐公共汽车 bybike 骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar 驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool 步行去上学7.rideabike/horse 骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class 放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar /violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer 玩电脑playsports 做运动10.nextto 紧挨着，在…旁边11.aplanofmyschool 一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays 在工作日atweekends 在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting 上课；上课；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books 看小说；报纸；书15.washone’sface /clothes 洗脸；衣服16.反义词：up–down,early–late 近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起 belatefor迟到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday 第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse 打扫房子19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground 在操场atschool/home/table 在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock 大约在六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.It’stimetogetup. 该起床的时候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou 你怎么样5.Ittastesgood. 它尝起来很好。 Itsoundsgood. 它听起来很好。6.HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7.HowdoessheusuallygotoworkSheusuallygoestoworkbycar. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。WhatdoesheusuallydoafterclassHeusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing

He’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 Iamathome.√ Istayathome.√ Iamstayathome.× Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome Doyoustayathome Doesshestayathome?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot. Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t. Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome. Idon’tstayathome. Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays. ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning. Shegoestoschoolonweekdays. Shehasbreakfastat6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法： go–going play–playing have–having drive–driving run–running swim–swimming begin–beginning3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’mgoing.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? Iusuallygotoschoolbybike. I’mridingabikenow.What’sshedoing

She’sdancing. Doyouoftengotothelibrary?Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.EArt2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐 writeletters写信 goroller-skating滑滑轮goshopping去购物 haveanEnglishclass上英语课 gotothepark去公园 meetfriends会见朋友 drawpictures画画 playsports做运动 watchTV看电视 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题 takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与…不同 thesameas与…相同7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动8.everyweek 每周 eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词：boring–interesting difficult–easy begin–finish近义词：difficult–hard10.careabout关心；担心11.trytodosomething尝试去做某事12.doone’sbest尽力去做某事 doone’shomework做家作13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半 atseveno’clock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分 atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一会儿17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家二、重点句型：1.WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方我最喜欢电脑室。

2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.WhydoyouthinksoBecausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想因为他喜欢睡觉。

4.HowoftendoyougotothelibraryVeryoften.你经常去图书馆吗经常。

5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday你每天上多少节课

8.Whattimeisschoolover什么时候放学

9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.What’syourfavoritesubject

Mathis.

Howoftendoyou…Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes. Doyoulikegoingto…Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. HowmanylessonsdoyouhaveeverydayWehavesevenlessonseveryday.. WhendomorningclassesbeginAt7:20.topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重点词语：1.反义词：first–last borrow–return/giveback2.名词单数转化复数：life–livesshelf–shelves leaf–leaves half–halves life-lives3.between…and…在…与…之间4.schoolhall学校大厅5.else,other别的6.LostandFoundRoom失物招领处7.theschoollife学校生活8.mostofthem他们大多数 allpupils所有的学生 fewpupils很少学生9.sparetime空闲时间10.haveashortsleep休息片刻11.andsoon等等12.ontime按时13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你14.OurSchoolTimes《学校时报》 EverydayScience《每日科技》 15.gettoschool到校 gethome到家16.learn…from向…学习17.名词变成形容词：wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautifulinterest–interesting excite-exciting二、重点句型：1.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。2.WhatdoyouthinkofourschoolIt’sverynice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。3.Letmefinditonthecomputerfirst.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。5.Marycan’tfindherpurseandwe’relookingforit.玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。6.IsthereanythingelseinitNo,thereisn’t.里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。8.Almostallthepupilswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。Veryfewpupilsridebikes.很少小学生骑自行车。Mostofthemhavelunchatschool.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10.We’llletyouknowifwefindyours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11.MayIaskyousomequestionsYes,please我可以问你几个问题吗

13.WheredoyoucomefromIcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom

I’mfromAustralia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。WhichcityofAustraliadoyoucomefrom你来自澳大利亚哪个城市

14.HowlongcanIkeepitTwoweeks.我能借多久两个星期。

15.Doyouhaveaproblem你有问题吗

三、语法学习：Thereis/are…的学习。1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2.几种基本句式：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。IsthereabookonthedeskYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。AretheretwopensonthedeskYes,thereare.No,therearen’t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。3.与have的区别：Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：MayIaskyousomequestionsYes,please.WhatdoyouthinkofourschoolIt’sverynice.CanIborrow…Sure,hereyouare.

HowlongcanIkeepitTwoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime. Thereis/are… IsthereabedintheroomYes,thereis.练习题：Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）(

)1.—_____doyouusuallycometoschool?

—Bybike.A.How

B.What

C.Howoften

D.When(

)2.Theoldmansometimes_____tothepark_____foot.A.go;on

B.goes;on

C.go;by

D.goes;by(

)3.—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup_____weekdays?—Iusuallygetup_____aboutsixo’clock.A.in;at

B.on;at

C.at;at

D.on;on(

)4.MysisterandI_____.A.isdoingmyhomework

B.amdoingmyhomeworksC.aredoingourhomeworks

D.aredoingourhomework(

)5.—Excuseme,Maria.MayIborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.Butyoumustreturnit_____time.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to(

)6.Iwant_____somethingaboutyourschoollifeinJapan.A.know

B.toknow

C.knows

D.knowing(

)7.What_____YuPingusually_____onweekends?A.do;do

B.is;doing

C.does;does

D.does;do(

)8.Mybrotherusually_____hisroomafterschool.Butnowhe_____soccer.A.cleans;plays

B.cleaning;playingC.cleans;isplaying

D.cleans;isplayingthe(

)9.—_____doyougotothezoowithyourbrother?

—Onceamonth.A.How

B.Howoften

C.Howold

D.Howmuch(

)10.—WhatisTomdoingnow?—Heis_____atthemoment.A.sleep

B.sleeps

C.tosleep

D.sleeping(

)11.—It’stime_____supper.—OK,Let’s_____.A.for;go

B.for;togo

C.for;going

D.to;go(

)12.IstudyEnglish,art,historyandsome_____subjects.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.other(

)13.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_____A.Three.

B.Threetimesaday.C.Threedays.

D.Veryoften.(

)14.—_____doyou_____thebook?

—It’sveryinteresting.A.What;like

B.What;thinkof

C.How;think

D.How;thinkof(

)15.Physicsistoo_____forme.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.interesting

B.easy

C.difficult

D.wonderfulⅡ.情景交际。（10分）(A)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,ZhouJun.

16

B:Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.A:

17

B:Six.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.A:What’syourfavoritesport?B:

18

A:

19

B:Becauseit’sveryexciting(令人兴奋的).A:

20

B:Mr.Zhao.Look!Heisplayingbasketballthere.________________________________________________

(A)Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren’sHospitalinBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson（关于）Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney（挣更多钱）.(

)41.Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A.shop

B.juniorhighschoolinBeijingC.hospitalinBeijingD.hospitalinAmerica(

)42.BothoftheKings_____.A.liveinAmerica

B.liveinShanghaiC.workhard

D.workeveryday(

)43.Mr.Kingworks_____.A.inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB.inaChildren’sHospitalC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD.inaChildren’sHospitalinAmerica(

)44.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A.herteacher

B.thebooksC.thedoctors

D.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends(

)45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B.Mrs.Kingknowsnothing(一点儿也不懂)aboutChinesemedicine.C.Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D.Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.(C)TimetableTimePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:451ChineseMathEnglishChineseEnglish8:55-9:402EnglishChineseMathEnglishMath10:00-10:453HistoryEnglishBiologyMathChinese10:55-11:404MathP.E.PoliticsP.E.Geography14:30-15:155BiologyMusicChineseHistoryArt15:25-16:106GeographyArtBiologyComputerClassmeeting根据林涛的时间表，回答问题。46.HowmanylessonsdoesLinTaohaveeveryday?_________________________________________________47.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?_________________________________________________48.Whattimedomorningclassesbegin?_________________________________________________49.Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?_________________________________________________50.HowoftendoeshehaveaP.E.lesson?_________________________________________________

第三部分

写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。51.—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo_____aweek.52.Weusuallyhaveashortr_____afterlunch.53.LiHualivesneartheschool.Sheusuallyw_____toschool.54.—HowlongcanIk_____thebook?

—Threeweeks.55.—WhereisJohnnow?—Heisr_____inthelibrary.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Lucyis

_____(draw)pictures.57.—HowlongcanIkeepthem?—Twoweeks.Youmust_____(return)themontime.58.—Doyouoftengo_____(boat)inthepark?

—Yes,veryoften.59.Thankyoufor_____(tell)meaboutthenews.60.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish,Kangkang?—Ithinkit’sveryeasyand_____(interest).Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）61.It’s

Wednesday

today.(对画线部分提问)__________isittoday?

62.TomwatchesTV

threetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)__________doesTomwatchTV?

63.Thelessonbegins

ateighto’clock.(对画线部分提问)__________doesthelesson_____

64.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)_____thestudents_____soccerontheplayground?

65.MarialikeslivinginChina

becauseshelovesthepeopleandthefoodhere.(对画线部分提问)__________MarialikelivinginChina?

Ⅲ.书面表达。（A题5分，B题15分，共20分）

(A)刘明星期二在学校操场丢失了他的书包：蓝色，里面有几本书和一个铅笔盒。拾到者请拨电话（010）65002883。对此表示感谢。根据以上内容写一份寻物启事。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)假如你是王海，请以MySchoolLife为题写一篇60个词左右的短文。提示词：interesting,morningclasses,subject,math,ballgames,outdooractivities要求：内容贴切，句意通顺，单词拼写正确，书写工整。_______________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.1.A

本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。提问交通方式应该用疑问词how。而howoften用来提问频度，when用来提问时间，what用来提问物等。故选A。2.B

主语theoldman是第三人称单数，且sometimes表示此句用一般现在时，所以用goes；onfoot步行，固定搭配。故选B。3.B

本题考查介词的用法。在平日或周末用介词on，在几点钟用介词at，故选B。4.D

MysisterandI是两个人，动词用are。doone’shomework中的one’s根据主语进行变化，在这里应变成doourhomework,homework为不可数名词，故选D。5.C

本题考查介词短语的用法。intime及时，ontime按时。根据句意“你必须按时归还我的钢笔”，故选C。6.B

本题考查的是动词want的用法。行为动词want后面常跟动词不定式wanttodosth.。7.D

句中有usually,表示时态该使用一般现在时，而主语YuPing是第三人称单数，助动词该用does，行为动词该用原形do。故选D。8.C

第一句话是一般现在时，用第三人称单数cleans,第二句话是现在进行时，用isplaying，球类运动前不加the,故选C。9.B

howoften用来提问频度，答语Onceamonth.属频度。而how用来提问方式，howlong用来提问一段时间，howmuch用来提问价格或不可数名词的量，故选B。10.D

本题考查固定搭配。atthemoment此刻，现在。故选D。11.A

本题考查固定句型。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了。相当于It’stimetodosth.，而动词let后面要跟动词原形，故选A。12.D

another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；others用作代词，泛指“其他人或其他物”；theother表示两者中的“另一个”；other修饰单数或复数名词。故选D。13.C

howlong用来提问一段时间，而选项A不完整，选项B、D均表示频度，故选C。14.B

Whatdoyouthinkof…是常用句型，它的同义说法是Howdoyoulike…故选B。

15.C

句意为“物理对我来说太难，我一点也不喜欢。”A、B、D三项不符合语境。故选C。Ⅱ.(A)16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.C(B)21.D

22.A

23.F

24.E

25.BⅢ.26.B

American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an；而a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the用于特指某人/物，不符合语境。27.D

根据短文意思，该句应该用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，故选D。28.B

be后面的主语是fourpeople，是复数，因此be动词要用are，故选B。29.C

本题考查的是it’s与its的区别。it’ｓ=itis，是itis的缩略形式，而its表示“它的”。30.A

本题考查both和all的用法。both表示“两个人或物都”，而all表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都”。根据短文意思，句子主语they表示Kate一家人及小猫Mimi，故选all而不选both；both和all与be连用时，必须放在be的后面，故选A。31.D

根据Look!提示，该句应用现在进行时，故选D。32.B

本题