深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练

深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：阅读理解专项训练(一)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABodylanguageskillsthatmakeyoupopularWe’veallheardthatupto90%ofcommunicationisnon-verbalinnature.Bodylanguageisimportant.Butwhatactuallyis“good”bodylanguage

Howdowelearnto“speak”bodylanguage?Peopleshouldunderstandtheimportanceofintention(意图).Actionscomefromthoughtsandfeelings.Whatareyoudoingandthinkingbeforespeakingormeetingnewfriends

WorryingBeingstressfulImaginingtheworsethings

Ifso,youmayneedtodosomeinnerwork.Inordertohaveahappyresult,peopleoftenspendsometimepreparingformeetings.Peoplestandupstraight,butnottoostraight.Peoplestandupstraighttoshowtheirconfidence,buttheydon’toverdoit.Standingtoostraightappearsunnatural,andotherswillnotfeelgoodaboutyou.Peoplemakeeyecontact,butnottoomuch.Lookingattheground

Lookingattheceiling

Lookinganywherebutintopeople’seyes

Whenpeoplemakegoodeyecontact,theymaygetonwellwithothers.Goodeyecontactisimportanttogoodcommunication,butmakingitforalongtimeisnotgood.Peoplesmileandlaugh,butnotattheirownjokes.Ifyouhaveastone-likefaceduringthecommunication,listenerswillfeelyouareserious.Theconversationpartnerstaketheinformationfromyou.Soagoodsmilewillbehelpfultoyourfriendlycommunication,andlaughterwillmakeyourelaxed.()1.Whydopeopleneedtoprepareforspeaking?

A. Tohaveapleasantresult.B. Tolookhappier.C. Todosomeinnerwork.D. Tostopthinkingtheworsethings.()2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolooknatural?

A. Standnottoostraight.B. Goontalkingwithothers.C. Crossyourarms.D. Makemoreandlongeyecontact.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A. Communication. B.Eyecontact.C.Laughing. D.Talking.()4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Howimportantbodylanguageis.B. Whentousedifferentbodylanguages.C. Howtolearnto“speak”bodylanguage.D. Howhelpfulbodylanguageistous.()5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A. Inahistorybook.B. Inaguidebook.C. Inaculturemagazine.D. Inanotice.BMobilephonetechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.Whatwillthefuturemobilebeabletodoandwhatwillitlooklike

Takealookatthefollowingmobilephones,andyou’llfindsomeamazingphonesarenowcomingourway.PacketThePackethasfivetouchscreenswithdifferentusages.Whenfolded,thePacketisinasimplesquareshape.Youcanseethetimeandanymessagesyou'vereceived.Onceyouopenit,thefivescreenswillpopup.CobaltoIthastakenonlytwoyearsfortouchscreenmobilephonestobeusedworldwide.Whynotthe3Dphonesthen

Withanalmostall-glassdesign,theCobaltophonecanmakeGoogleMapsevenmoreuseful.Human-bodyPhoneWeoftensavephotosofsomeonewelove.Whenwemissthem,wecanseethephotos.Andnow,Japanesescientists’Human-bodyPhoneismorethanjustaphoto.Withahumanbodyshape,it’scoatedwithamaterialjustlikehumanskin.Whenyou’reholdingthephone,itfeelsasifyou'reholdingsomeoneyoumiss.PaperPhoneHowmanytimeshaveyouwantedtosmash(摔碎)yourphonewhentalkingtoannoyingpeople

WiththePaperPhone,you’llsoonbeabletodoit.Astheworld’sfirstflexible(易弯曲的)mobilephone,itcanbebentfreelywhileyou’remakingcalls,readinge-booksandplayingmusic.()1.HowmanyscreensdoesthePackethave

A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popup"mean?

A.Comeout. B.Workout.C.Gooff. D.Turnoff.()3.Whichphoneismoreusefulforthepeoplewhoareoftenlost?

A.ThePacket.B.TheCobalto.C. TheHuman-bodyPhone.D. ThePaperPhone.()4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. WhenthePacketisfolded,youcanseenothingonthescreens.B. TheCobaltohasbeenusedinthephonemarketfortenyears.C. ItisdifficulttobreakthePaperPhone.D. TalkingontheHuman-bodyPhonemakespeopleannoyedeasily.()5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout

A. Theimportanceofmobilephones.B. Thefutureofmobilephones.C. Thechangesofmobilephones.D. Thedifferenceofmobilephones.CManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshop,butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickone.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thiswillhelpyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowverylittleaboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)(皇家防止虐待动物协会).ThefirstRSPCAwasfoundedinEnglandin1824.Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandtheymakesurethatyouwillgetahealthypet.Iflateryourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCAagain.Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.()1.Somepeoplelovekeepingbirdsorgoldfishbecausethey_________.A. aremorebeautifulB.eatlessfoodC. needlessspaceandareeasiertolookafterD. arecuter()2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouchooseahealthypet?

A. Payingmoremoneyforit.B. Learningaboutthepetyouwant.C. Visitingmorepetshops.D. Beingcarefulwithyourmoney.()3.ThefirstRSPCAwasfounded_________.A. in1924 B.inEnglandC.inHongKongD.in1842()4.WhatdoestheRSPCAdowithsickandhomelessanimals?

A. Sendsthemtokeepers.B. Givesthemtopeoplewhocure(治疗)sickpets.C. Takesanimalstoahospital.D. Makesthemhealthyagain.()5.Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.A. thepeoplewhowanttokeepapetB. thevolunteerswhoprotectanimalsC. theanimaldoctorsD. theorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals阅读理解专项训练(二)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonisareallyfantasticplacetovisit.Ofcourseitiscrowded,butwhatdoyouexpect?

Iarrivedat10:30a.m.onaTuesday.Thelinewasalreadylong.Althoughitmovedalongquickly,Iwaitedforabout20minutes.IfeltexcitedasIwalkedinsidethebuilding.Itishometomorethan70,000,000specimens(标本).Thereissomethingforeveryone,althoughthedinosaurhallisthemostpopular.Ifyouhaveseenthiskindofshowbefore,itmaybealittleboring.Thesadpartaboutthemuseumisthatyoumayseeexamplesofextinctanimals.Tips:* Arriveearly.Yes，it’sfree.That’swhymanypeoplegothere.* Takecareofyourchildrenwhenyouseetheshows.*There’sfoodacrossthestreetifyoudon’twanttoeatcafefood.()1.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A. InNewYork.B.InHongKong.C.InLondon.D.InBeijing.()2.WhendidthewritergettotheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A. Athalfpastteninthemorning.B. Attenpastnineintheevening.C. Attentotenintheevening.D. Athalfpastnineinthemorning.()3.Thedinosaurhallisthe__________intheNaturalHistoryMuseum.A. smallest B. biggestC.mostboring D. mostpopular()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”mean?

A. Valuable. B. Strong.C.Disappeared. D. Healthy.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Youdon’tneedtopayanythingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.B. Peopleshouldn’ttaketheirchildrentothemuseum.C. Therearemorethan70,000,000specimensinthemuseum.D. Youcangoacrossthestreettobuythefoodyoulike.BAnn7-18-20198:15p.m.Hi,everyone!IenjoypaintingwhenI’mfree.Ithinkpaintingisrelaxing.WhatdoyouusuallylikedoinginyourfreetimeWhyPleasetellme.Bill7-18-20198:20p.m.Hi,Arm!Iprefersomethingexciting.Soinmyfreetime,Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.Somestudentsdon’tlikeitandthinkit’sabitwild.It’snoteasytobeagoodfootballplayer.Youneedtobefast,strongandknowhowtoworkwithothers.Milly7-1&-20198:27p.m.IliketakingphotoswhenI’mfree.NowI’vehadabout1,000photosandeachhasadifferentstory.Whentakingphotos,IalwaysfeelI’mdoingagreatjob.Anditmakesmeenjoythebeautifulsightsoftheworld.Peter7-18-20198:34p.m.ItakephotosonlywhenItraveltoagreatplace.Moreoften,Ilikecollectingsomethingspecialliketickets,stampsandfans.Collectingneedstimeandmoney.ButIthinkitisvaluable.Itmakesmeknowmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofmanyplaces.()1.WhatdoesArmlikedoinginherfreetime?

A. Shelikespainting.B. Shelikestravelling.C. Shelikeswritingstories.D. Shelikestakingexercise.()2.Billthinksit’s________toplayfootball.A. easy B.wildC.helpful D.exciting()3.Billthinksagoodfootballplayerneedstobe________.A. cleverandfast B.activeandfastC.fastandstrong D.tallandstrong()4.Millyisinterestedin________.A. tellingstoriesB. takingphotosC. collectingticketsD. playingfootball()5.Thefourstudentsaretalkingabouttheir_______.A.jobs B.tripsC.hobbies D.familiesCBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalactivities,andhasahealthybuild.Ifyou’refit,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgood,andyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo.Youcanstudywellandhavefunwithfriends.Herearesomerulesthatcanhelpyoutobefit.First,eatdifferentfoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatsomethingdifferent.Thisway,youcouldgetmoreofwhatyourbodyneeds.Ofallfoods,fruitandvegetablesarenecessaryeveryday.Second,drinkwaterandmilk.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,it’sbesttodrinkcoldwater.Milkisagreatdrinktomakeyourbodystrongandyourmindquick.Besuretodrinkbothasoftenaspossible.Third,listentoyourbody.Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandcanmakeyougetfatter.Fourth,havelessscreentime.ScreentimeisthetimewhenyouwatchTVorusethecomputer.It’sbadforyoureyesandhealth.Abetterwaytorelaxisthroughexercisesuchastennis,swimmingorbikeriding.()1.Whoshouldthepassagebewrittenfor?

A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Adults.()2.Whatisnecessaryeveryday?

A. Fruitandmeat.B. Fruitandvegetables.C. Fruitandjuice.D.Meatandjuice.()3.Whichofthefollowingchildrenisahealthyone?

A. Samonlyeatschickeneveryday.B. Billlikestodrinkcolaverymuch.C. Lilyalwayseatstoomuchfordinner.D. RosausestheInternetonceaweek.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Tobefit,youmusteatonlyfruitandvegetableseachday.B. Youmusttakecareofyourstomachwhenyouareeating.C. Milkandlessscreentimearebothgoodforyourhealth.D. Therearefourrulesinthepassagetohelpyoutobefit.()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoeatwellB. HowtodrinkwellC. HowtogetrelaxedD. Howtostayhealthy阅读理解专项训练（三）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyoutokeephealthyteeth:♦ Brush(刷)yourteethatleasttwiceaday.Spendthreeminutesbrushingyourteetheachtime.♦ Givepropertimetobrushyourteethwell,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.♦ Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.♦ Usethesofttoothbrush,becauseitdoesnotharmyourgums(牙龈).♦ Itisimportanttokeepacheckonyourteeth.♦ Changeyourtoothbrusheseverythreemonths.♦ Ifyoucannotbrushyourteeth,rinse(漱)yourmouthwithwater.Thesearesomewaysthatyoucanuseveryeasilyandtheyareveryhelpfulinkeepinghealthyteeth.Anotherimportantthingiseatinghealthyfoodsuchasfruits,vegetables,milk,eggsandmeat.()1.Howoftenshouldyoubrushyourteethaccordingtothepassage?

A. Atleastonceaday.B. Atleasttwiceaday.C. Atleastthreetimesaday.D. Atleastfourtimesaday.()2.Whenisthepropertimetobrushyourteeth?

A. Afterbreakfastandbeforedinner.B. Beforebreakfastandbeforedinner.C. Afterbreakfastandbeforegoingtobed.D. Aftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.()3.Whyshouldyouusethesofttoothbrush?

A. Becausethesofttoothbrushischeap.B. Becausetherearenohardtoothbrushesinthestore.C. Becausethesofttoothbrushmaybeusedforalongtime.D. Becausethesofttoothbrushisn’tharmfultoyourgums.()4.Howoftenshouldyouchangeyourtoothbrushes?

A. Everythreemonths.B. Everytwomonths.C. Everythreeweeks.D. Everyfourmonths.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Youshouldbrushyourteethforthreeminuteseachtime.B. Whenyoucannotbrushyourteeth,youshouldrinseyourmouth.C. Youjustneedtobrushyourfrontteetheverytime.D. Itisalsoimportanttoeathealthyfoodtokeephealthyteeth.BFormostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What’smore，they’regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?

WhiletravellinginFijiin2019,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone’ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertainrime.“Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren’tsobusy,”Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike.“Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve.”NowthecoupleliveinParis.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational(灵感的)photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.()1.JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter_________.A. theygotmarriedB. theylivedinBaliC. theygaveuptheirjobsD. theymeteachotherinFiji()2.JackandLauranmakemoneyby_________.A. doingjobsonvacationB. sharingtheirtripphotosC. takingphotosforothersD. settingupblogs()3.ThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare_________.A. common B.untrueC.natural D.boring()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecoupleJackandLauran?

A. Theyliveadifferentandwonderfullife.B. TheyhavelivedandworkedinParis.C. Theynevertakephotosinthelateafternoon.D. Theyhaveevertravelledto45differentcountries.()5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoGetMoneyB. GreatInternetStarsC. HowtoTravelD. SpecialLifeByTravellingCWhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile(智利)，Itookawalkaroundthecitycentre.Ifoundmanystreetdogsthere.Peopleuse“streetdog”todescribeahomeless(无家的)doginChile.Oneverycomerofthestreet,therewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocrossthestreet.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousbecauseIthoughtthestreetdogsmightbeunfriendly.However,afterstayingthereformorethanayearIfoundthatthosestreetdogswerequietandfriendly.InChile,peopleusuallyacceptandwelcomestreetdogs.Theydon’ttreatthembadly.Infact,peopleoftengivefoodandwatertothem.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthestreetdogsorofferbedstothem.However,sometimesthestreetdogsmaycausecaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroadsuddenly.Thereareabout2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthepopulationofthestreetdogsisgrowingfasterthanthatofthehumans.Somepeoplethinkthatthestreetdogsshouldbereducedbykillingthembutsomepeopledon’tagree.ThefutureofstreetdogsinChileisnotsurebutfornowthepopulationofthestreetdogsisstillgrowingyearbyyear.()1.Whatkindofdogsarestreetdogsaccordingtothepassage?

A. People’spetdogs.B. Dogssoldintheshop.C. Theguidedogs(导盲犬).D. Dogswithouthomes.()2.WhydidthewriterfeelnervousaboutthestreetdogsinSantiagoatfirst?

A. Becausehedidn’tlikedogs.B. Becausethestreetdogsthereweren’tfriendlytohim.C. Becausehethoughtthestreetdogsmightnotbefriendly.D. Becauseheoncewasbitten(被咬)byastreetdog.()3.Wecan’tfindstreetdogs _________inSantiago.A. onthecomersofthestreetsB. atthetrafficlightsC. inthesupermarketD. outsidetheshops()4.InChile,peopleare_________tostreetdogs.A.unfriendly B.friendlyC.nervous D.bored()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A. thefutureofthestreetdogsinChilemustbeveryhappyB. streetdogsinChilenevercausetrafficaccidentsC. thepopulationofthestreetdogsislargerthanthatofpeopleinChileD. thepopulationofthestreetdogsinChileisstillgrowingnow阅读理解专项训练（四）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAnItalianhighschoolhasmadeChineseonthegraduation(毕业)examlistandtheir29studentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyear.SophieScholl,alanguagehighschoolinthenortheastofItaly,hasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytomakeChinesebeagraduationexamsubject.TheschoolhasalreadytaughtChineseforfiveyears,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudythelanguage.MariaSilvaBoccardi,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursesbecausemanystudentsaskedforit.“ThereusedtobeonlyafewschoolsinItalyprovidingChinesecourses,butnowChinesehasenteredmoreschoolsandwe’rewelcomingourfirstgraduateslearningChinesethisyear,”shesaid.Roberto,aSophieSchollstudent,willtaketheChinesetestbeforegraduation.HesaidthemostdifficultthingoflearningChinesewasspelling.“Yes,learningChineseisnoteasyforItalianstudents,butwhenthinkingaboutlookingforbetterjobsaroundtheworld,Chinawillbecertainlymyfirstchoice,hesaid.()1.AtSophieScholl,_________studentshaven’tstudiedChinese.A.29 B.145C.765 D.910()2.ThelanguagehighschoolinItalyopenedChinesecoursesto .A. welcomemorestudentsB. passthegraduationexamC. maketheirschoolmorepopularD. meettheneedsofsomestudents()3.AboutChinese,MariaSilvaBoccardisaidthat ,_________.A. itwasthemostimportantlanguageB. itcouldbecomeimportantC. shebegantolearnitfiveyearsagoD. shewasn’tgoodatspellingChinese()4.RobertoisstudyingChinesefor_________.A. gettingabetterjobB. makingChinesefriendsC. knowingmoreaboutChinaD. workingasaChineseteacher()5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A. itiseasyforItalianstudentstolearnChinesewellB. ChineseisgettingpopularinsomeItalianschoolsC. moreandmoreChinesestudentsarestudyinginItalianschoolsD. SophieSchollisthefirstItalianschooltosetupChinesecoursesBMyfriendMrSmithisafamousdoctor.Andhehasbeentoalotofplacesaroundtheworld.Helikesplayingwithchildrenandhasmanylittlefriends.Theyoftenaskhimtotellthemallkindsoffunnythingshehasexperienced.Yesterdaymysonhadhisseventhbirthdaypartyathome.HeinvitedhisoldfriendMrSmithtohisparty.AthalfpastsevenMrSmithcametomyhomewithanicepresentinhishand.Afterdinnerthechildrensataroundhimandaskedhimtotellthemsomefunnystories.MrSmithstartedtellinghisstoriestothemandthosestoriesmadethechildrenlaughagainandagain.Atlasthetoldanotherstory.Hesaid，“OnceIreachedLondononafoggy(有雾的)day.Thefogwas...”“Pleasewaitaminute,MrSmith,”saidmyson.“It’ssaidthatthefoginLondonisthethickestintheworld.”“You’reright,mycleverboy,”saidthedoctor.“Thecityhadmuchfogthatday...”“Whatdidyouseethen”

mysoncouldn’twaittoaskagain.“ThefogwassothickthatIcouldn’tseeanything,”MrSmithsaidlaughingly.()1.WhatdoesMrSmithliketodo?

A. Tomakemoney.B. Towritefunnystories.C. Totravelaround.D. Tohelppeople.()2.WheredidMrSmithtellstoriesyesterday?

A. Inarestaurant.B. Inhishospital.C. Inhishome.D. Inthewriter’shome.()3.HowdidthechildrenfeelwhenMrSmithtoldstoriestothem?

A.Bored. B.Happy.C.Sad. D.Tired.()4.Whydidthewriter’ssonstopMrSmithtellingthestory?A. Becausethestorywasboring.B. Becausehewasn’tpoliteenough.C. Becauseheheardofthestorybefore.D. Becausehewantedtoknowtheendingofthe