中考阅读理解文章结构题考前冲刺训练20篇

中考阅读理解文章结构题考前冲刺训练20篇Passage1Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseetherearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburnwhohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.1.WhoisthewriterofToxicChildhood?A.SuePalmer B.VanessaHolburn C.GraysonTurner2.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means_____.A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful 3.Whichofthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． 4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpinkPassage2Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智商)andfeeling.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedstates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18°C,peoplebecomestronger.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather.B.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure.2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.healthB.intelligenceC.feeling3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P:-paragraph1)4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HotweathercauseshealthproblemsB.Differentweathermakespeoplefeelbad.C.Weatherinfluencehealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Passage3Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.BeforeanearthquakeItisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(煤气),waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,policeand119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeItisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetaanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagasleak,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldn'tputheavyboxesoverbeds.2.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould__________A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakwindowsanddoors3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P:-paragraph1)4.Youcanlearn__________afterreadingthepassage.A.whattodotoavoidanearthquakeB.howanearthquakehappensC.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakePassage4Australiaisaverybigcountry,almostaslargeasChina.Butnotmanypeoplelivethere.Infact,itspopulationisjustalittlelargerthanBeijing's!Thatmeansthereislotsofspacewheretherearenotmanycitiesorpeople.InAustralia,thisareaiscalledtheoutback.Theoutback(内陆)isinthemiddleofthecountry,andAliceSpringsisthebiggestcityintheoutback.ManypeoplegotoAliceSpringstoseeUluru—itisabeautifulrock.UluruisalsocalledAyersRock.Allarounditissand.Intheevening,whenthesungoesdown,thesandisalmostred.Theskyisredtoo,soitisvery,verybeautiful.AnotherfunthingtoseeintheoutbackisKakaduNationalPark.ItisjustnorthofAliceSprings.Birds，kangaroos,crocodiles(鳄鱼)andsnakesallliveinKakadu.Ifyousitquietly,youcanseethemdrinkingfromtheirwateringholes.Thenaturalbeautyoftheoutbackisverydifferentfromwhatyoumightseeinabigcity.Atnight,youcanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.IfyouareplanningaholidaytoAustralia,theoutbackisworthavisit!1.Whereistheoutback?A.OutsideAustralia.B.InthecentreofAustralia.C.OntheeastcoastofAustralia.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutUluru?A.It'sabeautifulcity.B.It'sakindofanimal.C.It'sabeautifulrock.3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）A B C4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThepopulationofAustraliaisaslargeasthatofBeijing.B.KakaduNationalParkisintheoutback.C.AliceSpringsisthebiggestcityinAustralia.Passage5Haveyouheardofthefollowingstrangewaysofkeepinghealthybefore?Let’shavealook!HaveahotdrinktofeelcoolerManypeopleliketodrinkcoffeeorteawithiceinsummer.However,acolddrinkjustcoolsyoufromtheinside.Butthat’snottrulyhowpeople’sbodieswork.Ahotdrinkhelpspeoplesweat.Assweat(流汗)evaporates(蒸发)fromyourskin,youwillfeelcooler.Writedowninformationbyhandtorememberitbetter.Modernpeopleliketotypeeverythingbecauseit’squickandclear.Butstudieshaveshownthatpeoplearemorelikely(可能的；预料的)toremembertheinformationiftheywriteitdownbyhand.Becauseyouhavetothinkoverbeforewritingitdownandlookcarefullyafterfinishingwriting.Thishelpsyouremembertheinformationandkeepsyourmindandbodyhealthy.Don’tbrushyourteethaftereating.Peopleshouldcleantheirteetheveryday,butbrushingteethatonceaftereatingisnotgood.Itmaycausesomeproblemslikediscolorationandcracking(变色和破裂).Doctors’adviceistowaitatleast30-60minutesaftereating.1.Whatdomanypeopleliketoputincoffeeinsummer?A.Sugar.B.Milk.C.Ice.2.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）3.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrushingteeth?A.Peopleshouldbrushteethatleastonceaday.B.It’snotgoodtobrushyourteethrightawayaftereating.C.Peoplecanbrushteethatanytime.4.Whatdoesthematerialtellsus?A.Peopleshouldn’tdrinkhotcoffeeorteainsummerB.TypingismuchbetterthanwritingbyhandC.Aftersweatingalotinsummer,peoplewillfeelcooler.Passage6Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemarequicklydisappearing.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Nowlet'sknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostimportantandlovelyanimals.Canyouguesswhichoneitis?Ithasthelongestneckamongallanimals.Yes,it'sthegiraffe.Fifteenyearsagoabout140,000giraffeslivedontheplainsandintheforestsofAfrica.Todaythatnumberhasgonedownbymorethan40percent,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Itisbecausehumansarehuntingtheanimalsanddestroyingtheirhabitattobuildmorehouses.“Giraffeswilldieoutsilently,”theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturespokespersonJulianFennessysaidinastatement.“Itistimethatweshouldstickourneckout(冒险)forthegiraffebeforeitistoolate”AccordingtoDavidO'Connor,aresearcher,peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kids’booksarefullofgiraffes.They'realwaysinzoocollections.Hesaidthathumansshouldstopkillingoffcertainrare(珍稀的)animalsandsetupwildlifereserves.1.Agiraffeisbest-knownbecauseofits_________A.frontlegsB.speedC.neck2.HowmanygiraffesarethereinAfricatoday?.A.About70,000.B.About84,000.C.About14,000.3.

Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thegiraffehasthelongestneckamongallanimals.B.Itistimetotakeactiontoprotectgiraffes.C.Kids'booksarefullofgiraffes,sotherearemoreandmoregiraffesinAfrica.Passage7IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsowriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish?A.Time.B.Ways.C.Interest.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.C.Readingaloud.3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoLearnEnglishB.NoPains,NoGainsC.ReadingMoreWhenLearningEnglishPassage8Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,peopledrinkteawhentheygettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theypreferteawithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Theydoitinaspecialwayintheceremony(仪式).ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrink"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.1.Peopledrinktea ______________.A.allaroundtheworld B.onlyintheUSC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries 2.TheJapaneseliketea___________.A.forbreakfast B.inaspecialceremonyC.onlyinteahouses 3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）ABC4.Icedteaispopular______________.A.inChina B.inEngland C.inJapan Passage9Gift-givingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.Whenpeoplegivegifts,sometimescolorisimportant.Forexample,formanyChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor,andpeopleoftenliketowrapgiftinred.However,doyouknowthatinSouthKorea,redisacolorofdeath?Thatiswhyyoushouldnotwrapyourgiftsinthiscolorifyouaregivingagifttoapersonthere.WhataboutWesterncountries?InWesterncountries,thecolorofwrappingpaperisnotreallyimportant.Butcolordoesmatterwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.YoushouldnotgiveredrosestoaWesternpersonyoudon'tknowverywellbecausetheyareasymboloflove.Youcouldgiveyellowrosesinstead,astheseareasymboloffriendship.Youcouldalsosendpinkrosesasgiftstosaythankyou.Whatotherthingsshouldyourememberwhengivinggiftstosomeonefromadifferentculture?Well,onethingyoushouldkeepinmindistheperson'sreligion(宗教).WhenchoosingagiftforaMuslim(穆斯林的)orJewish(犹太教的)friend,youshouldnevergetfoodincludingpork,orthingsmadefrompigskin.AnotherthingthatyoushouldnotgetforaMuslimpersonisalcohol(酒).1.Inwhichcountrydopeoplethinkredisthecolorofdeath?A.Japan.B.TheUS. C.SouthKorea.2.HowcanweshowourfriendshiptoWesternfriends?A.Bygivingthemyellowroses.B.Bygivingthemredroses.C.Bygivingthemsomefood.3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P=paragraph1.）4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Gift-givingisconnectedwithculturaldifferences.B.Whenpeoplegivegifts,colorisimportant.C.Howtochoosegiftsfordifferentpeople.Passage10Afterfinishinghisdinner，LinXuopenedamini﹣program（小程序）called"ClearPlate"andtookaphotoofhisemptyplates.Hewasthenawarded（奖励）somecreditpointswhichcanbeusedtobuysomethingorgivecharitymealstooldpeopleandchildreninneed.The"ClearPlate"mini﹣programwasproducedbyLiuJichen，astudentfromTsinghuaUniversityin2018.Theideatodevelopsuchamini﹣programcamefromLiu'sexperienceinarestaurant.In2017，hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivepeoplesmallgiftsiftheyfinishedofftheirfoodsixtimes."Ithinkitwasagreatideatosavefood.AndIthoughtofusingtheInternettodothesimilarthing，"hesaid.Liuorganized（组织）ateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAl'sproblemofidentifying（识别）photosofemptyplates，theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100000samples（样本）inrestaurants.In2018，themini﹣programwasputintouseonOct.16，WorldFoodDay.The"ClearPlate"mini﹣programhasbecomepopularamongyoungChineseandnowhasmorethan5millionusers.Ithelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.Atthesametime,ithelpssavefoodandhelpmorepeopleintrouble.Liuhopespeoplefromothercountriescanusetheprogramtoointhefuture."Wehopetoinspiteeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste，"hesaid.Togetsomecreditpoints，usersneedto.A.cutupthefoodontheplateB.cleanuptheplatesC.eatupthefoodontheplate2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whyLiustartedtheprogramB.whereLiustartedtheprogramC.howpeopleusetheprogram3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ittookhalfayeartofinishthemini﹣program.B.Threeadvantagesarelistedaboutthisprogram.C.Theprogramispopularwithyoungpeopleintheworld.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2…）Passage11Coldweatherhasagreateffect，onhowourmindsandourbodieswork．Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword"cold".

Forexample,Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded．Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,Buttheexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobeCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职)andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

"Acoldfish"isnotafish.Itifaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituation.

"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise--hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.1.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat______．A.youfeelbravetodosomething

B.youfeeltoonervoustodosomething

C.youfeeltoocoldtodosomething2.HenrygoesthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedtohaveadatewithMary,thatmeans______．A.HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytohaveadate．

B.HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytohaveanappointmentwithhim．

C.Marydidn'tcareaboutHenry'sinvitationanddidn'tplantodatewithhim．

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather．

B.Expressionsconnectedwith"cold"

C.Relationbetweencoldandbody

4.What'softhefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P=paragraph）______A. B.

C. Passage12Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucoldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea."Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,retrieving(检索)itsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwordsinthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword.Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenadvertisedsince1959.whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespeedreadingcourses.Howeverthereisnorealsciencebehindspeedreading.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage-especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith-buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesoftheinformation.Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.1.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuperhighspeeds.B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it'snoteasytofinish.2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.C.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)ABC4.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.C.Readmorebooksaboutspeedreading.Passage13TheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup——alsoknownasCRBeijing——asan"intelligent(智能的)brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains'operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeijing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijingZhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.1.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroupC.an“intelligentbrain"2.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A B C4.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep.C.Smartandintelligent. Passage14Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon'thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes_______________.A.comeindifferentcolors B.grewinEuropefirstC.cangrowinallweathers 2.Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inParagraph3refersto_______________.A.somepeopleinInca B.somepeopleinItalyC.somepeopleinFrance 3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABC4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ValueofTomatoes B.AllaboutTomatoesC.IncasandTomatoes Passage15InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinai