牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组1.过去常常usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.2.marrysbgetmarriedtosb.我父母结婚15年了。Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.3.在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bythewayOnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome()Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Ontheway B.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway4.不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时5.有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)6.Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的()Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours

A.ofustotravel B.forustotravel C.ofustraveling D.forustraveling()It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.A.of;somany Bfor;suchausefulC.of;suchuseful D.for;somuch()It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.A.of,wisely B.for;wiselyC.of;wisly D.for;wisly7.returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back8.最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast9.与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.10.否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….改否定Idon’tbelieve/think/expect…否定前移的反义疑问句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can’the______

Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?

我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1).哪些词的出现是否定

Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no

2).祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用willyou3).Somethingishere,__isn’tit__

Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?

4).Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_

Heisunhappy,_isn’the_

11.runafter追逐，追赶runout12.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsthcan’twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）()Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeak B.topractisetospeak C.practisingspeaking D.practisespeaking13.hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.14.hopetodosthhopesb+句子15.havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久16.beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses17.搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.18.leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。19.三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours20.furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了far----farther(距离远近)further（程度）()His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit． A.farther;father B.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.farther;further()PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further21.seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…）类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear→heard常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodohelpsbdosth→behelpedtodokeep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo

22.theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期23.wouldyouminddoing/sth…

minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在这儿抽烟吗

不介意Ofcoursenot.介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…()-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall

-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowed B.smoking;allow C.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed()---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?

---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please24.whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….动词不定时的用法书本P1351).todo动词to动词2).不带to的动词不定式Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth3).疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy(2)疑问词+陈述语序Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.whattodohowtodoit()-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork

-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.get B.toget C.getting D.got()Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay()-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice

Idon'tknow_______.

-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirtA.whentowear B.whattowear C.howtowear D.wheretowear()Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.A.notmake B.notmaking C.nottomake D.donotmakeas形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远as…as不如notas/so…asItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。

26.betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying27.thesame…as…与……一样……thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….28.continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth29.managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth30.too…to太……而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事()MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever_______oldtolearn.A.too B.so C.enough D.quite()Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk()---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________A.tooyoung;tooold B.tooyoung;enougholdC.soyoung;enoughold D.tooyoung;oldenough31.greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼32.talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto/withsb与某人谈话33.pushin/cutin插队onsb/sthIt’srudetopushinbeforeothers.在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。()LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.A.pushinB.cutinon C.bumpinto D.dropin34.thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

35.givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事36.besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。37.bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。

38.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事trytodosthdoone’sbesttodosth39.finishfourth取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）winfirstprize获得一等奖40.workcloselywith与某人紧密合作

41.getto有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。42.achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功43.providesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffersbsth=offersthtosb()Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______stay.A.for.toB.with;forC.with;to D.for;with44.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）somany/few+可数名词（复数）somuch/little+不可数名词()Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such45.affordtodosthaffordsth（多用于否定和疑问）can’taffordtodosth()MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(尽管)shecan_______to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A.afford B.spend C.pay D.cause()---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou

---Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.costTheirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.46.carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing47.makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事48.Some…,some….andothers….一些……，一些……，还有一些……49.dependonsth依赖于某事dependondoingsth依赖于做某事50.toomuch+不可数名词(很多)toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词很，非常

51.It’simportantforustoprotectitwisely.理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。52.runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人,意思是某人用光某物sthrunout是指某物用光了runout主语只能是物53.常用的无被动的词takepartin;What’shappenedtoyou

sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout(出版)Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;lookThemeat_smells_bad.start,begin54.makea/no/some/muchdifference有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。55.gogreen=protecttheenvironment二、重点语法1.现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1begin/starthave/hasbeenon9buyhave/hashad2finish/stophave/hasbeenover10openhave/hasbeenopen3come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/at11closehave/hasbeenclosed4leavehave/hasbeenaway(from)12fallillhave/hasbeenill5borrowhave/haskept13fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep6joinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberof14catchacoldhave/hashadacold7marryhave/hasbeenmarried8diehave/hasbeendeadfor+段时间since+点时间（1，段时间+agotwohoursago2.句子（一般过去时），3.年份2011；4.last…）inthepast(一般过去时)in/overthepastfewyears(现在完成时)already;never;since;for;yet;sofar;just;recently;ever;sincethen;uptonow;tillnowalready用在肯定句句中；句尾yet用在否定句句尾ever用在疑问句Haveyoueverbeento….

justjustnow(一般过去时)Itis+时间+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。Ididn’thavelunch.I_________lunch，I’mhungrynow.2.疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用sure;clear等形容词）Why不可以与动词不定式连用NOTE（笔记）：3.must/haveto的用法mustn’t表示禁止can’t表示肯定不haveto的否定形式don’thavetohaveto有人称和数的变化HehastoIhadtohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答MustI…..

No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.1).考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2).Couldyouborrowmeabook

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.CouldyousearchanyinformationonlineYes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.3).needneeddoneedtodoneedsthneedn’tdodon’tneedtododon’tneedsthneed的被动needtobedone/needdoing()Whenyoutakeaplane,you_______obeytheruletoturnoffyourcellphone.A.need B.must C.may D.could()-Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_______.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need4)enoughto的用法()--Isthere_______he'dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease'

---Hesaysweare_______toseethatitcanbecuredtoday.A.somethingelse;luckyenoughB.anythingelse;enoughluckyC.anythingelse;luckyenoughD.somethingelse;enoughlucky()-Mum,IthinkI'm_______togetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogood C.goodenoughD.wellenough()Theydon’thave_________moneytodo__________operation.A.enough;such B.enough;suchan C.much;so D.many;such5)too…to的用法()Theywere_______busy_______witheachothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talking B.enough;totalkC.too;talking D.too;totalk6)Itis+adj.(for…/of…)+todo的用法7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动：was/were+过去分词情态动词被动：can/must…+过去分词一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词现在完成时被动：have/hasbeen+过去分词()-Hownicethefish_______!-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowit_____byme?

A.tastes;wascooked B.tastes;cookedC.istasted;wascooked D.istasted;cooked()Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.A.thought B.e