人教版七年级上册英语6-7单元知识点总结+练习

人教版七年级上册英语6-7单元知识点总结+练习人教版七年级上册英语6-7单元知识点总结+练习人教版七年级上册英语6-7单元知识点总结+练习人教版七年级上册英语6-7单元知识点总结+练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:初一英语第六次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.tennis______________2.ping-pong______________3.soccer______________4.volleyball______________5.basketball______________6.interesting______________7.boring______________8.relaxing______________9.only______________10.classmate______________11.watch______________12.like______________13.have______________14._____________让15._____________我们(主格)16._____________我们（宾格）17._____________迟到18._____________去取19._____________美妙的，伟大的20._____________玩21._____________听起来22._____________有趣的23._____________和...在一起24._____________容易的25._____________r在...之后26._____________相同的二、知识点二：短语归纳复习（1）soccerball英式足球（2）ping-pongball乒乓球(3）tennisball网球（4）baseballbat棒球拍（5）ping-pongbat乒乓球拍（6）playsports做运动；参加体育运动(7)gotoschool去上学（8）playbasketball打篮球（9）playsoccer踢足球（10）playtennis打网球（11）playpingpong打乒乓球（12）playcomputergames玩电子游戏（13）watchTV看电视（14）beeasyforsb.对某人来说容易（15）onTV通过电视（16）atschool在学校(17）afterclass在课后(18)Letsdosth让我们做某事吧。（19)Let'sgo.我们走吧。三、知识点三：句型梳理1.Doyouhaveaping-pongbatYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.Dotheyhaveabasketball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.DoesshehaveatennisballYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Shehasabaseball.4.Doeshehaveasoccerball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.5.DoesTom/yourbrotherhaveabasketball? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.四、知识点四：句型梳理句式精讲

1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball

你有乒乓球吗？动词“have”意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I,we,you,they”或名词复数时，就与“have”搭配。例如：Myparentshaveacomputer.我父母有一台电脑。IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：Shehasabrother.她有一个弟弟。Tomhasanewbike.汤姆有一部新自行车。“have”的否定式是“don’thave”;“has”的否定式是“doesn’thave”。例如：Wedon’thaveahouse.我们没有房子。Shedoesn’thaveacar.他没有小汽车。2.Idon’thaveasoccerball.

我没有英式足球。句式“主语+have/has+宾语+其他。”（肯定句）否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。例如：Idon’thaveaskirt.我没有裙子。Theydon’thavemanyfriendsinChina.他们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”，并将has变为have。例如：Myfatherdoesn’thaveabighouse.我的爸爸没有一座大房子。Shedoesn’thaveadoll.她没有娃娃。3.Let’splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧。let意为“让，允许”，表示“让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“letsomebodydosomething”，不能说“letsomebodytodosomething”。如：Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你。Hismotherdoesn’tlethimgooutatnight.他母亲不让他晚上出去。“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“Let’s”是“Letus”的缩写形式。例如：Let’sgotoschool.咱们上学吧。Let’splaybasketballafterschool.咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：Let’s与Letus在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Letus”可以缩写成“Let’s”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Letus”不能缩写成“Let’s”。例如：Let’s(=Letus)playsports.咱们做运动吧。Letusknowyourtelephonenumber.请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Letus不能缩写成Let’s）注意：以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shallwe？”，因为Let’s是把说话人包含在内了；以“Letus”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“willyou?”，因为“Letus”没有把说话人包含在内。4.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem－IonlywatchthemonTV.

我喜欢体育运动，但是我自己从来不做运动——我只是在电视上看。“but”是并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如：Hecanplaybasketball,buthecan’tplayping-pong.他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。Itissunnybutcoldtoday.天气晴朗，可是很冷。介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”，“beonTV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。句式精练一.按要求转换句型。1．Myfatherdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.（变为肯定句）____________________________________________2．Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.（就划线部分提问）___________________________________________3．Timhasagoldwatch.（变为一般疑问句）____________________________________________4．Iplaysportseverymorning.（变为否定句）____________________________________________5.Thereareoldbikesunderthetree.（变为单数句）____________________________________________二.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1．Aretherepicturesonthewall?

A．Yes,theydo.2．Isthereaballunderthedesk?

B．Yes,itis.3．Dotheyhaveatennisracket?

C．Yes,theyare.4．Doesshelikethehat?

D．Yes,thereis.5.Let’splaycomputergames?

E．Yes,shedoes.6．Isthatyourbaseball?

F．Theyarechairs.7．Arethesechairs?

G．No,therearen’t.8．Arethesechairsorsofas?

H．Ihavemanysportscollections.9．What’sonthedresser?

I．Thereisawatchonit.10．Whatdoyouhave?J．Thatsoundsgood.Unit5单元练习题一.单项选择（）1.—Ihavebasketball.Let’splaybasketball.

—OK.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;theD.an;a（）2.Ping-pongiseasyher.

A.atB.forC.toD.with（）3.—Let’splaybasketball.—No,.

A.it’sboringB.it’sinterestingC.it’sgoodD.it’sfun（）4.—DoyouknowYaoMing?

—Yes,heisaplayer.

A.soccerB.baseballC.ping-pongD.basketball（）5.Peter’sparentsoftenwatchbasketballgamesTV.

A.inB.onC.atD.to（）6.—Let’splaycomputergames.—.

A.ThankyouB.You’regoodC.ThatsoundinterestingD.Thatsoundsinteresting（）7.—Whataboutsoccer?

—Thatgreat!

A.play;soundsB.playing;soundC.playing;soundsD.play;sound（）8.—yourbrotherhaveabasketball

—Yes,butanoldone.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do（）9.Weplaysoccerourfriendsafterschool.

A.withB.atC.inD.after（）10.—DoesPotterlikeplayingcomputergames?

—No,he.Heonlylikesreadingbooks.

A.isn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t（）11.—DoesVinceatennisball?

—No,hedoesn’t.Butheabaseball.

A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;haveD.has;has（）12.MysistersometapesbutsheaCD.

A.has;hasB.have;don’thaveC.has;doesn’thaveD.have;has（）13.—Doyoulikebasketball,Tom?

—No,Idon’t.It’sforme.

A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.fun（）14.Mr.ZhangteachesChinese.Welikeclassverymuch.

A.my;herB.me;hisC.our;hisD.us;his（）15.—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?

—Sure.Itbeautiful.Ilikeitalot.

A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks二.完形填空Hello!I’m1.I’manEnglishboy.I2twosisters.3areSoniaandLinda.Soniahasagreatsportscollection.Shehasasoccerball,threevolleyballs4fourbasketballs.Butshe5playsports—sheonly6themonTV.Lindahasasportscollection,7.Shehastwotennisballsand8baseball.Andshehasmanyping-pongballs9herschoolbag.She10ping-pongeveryday.

（）1.A.LucyB.AlanC.SoniaD.Lily（）2.A.haveB.doC.hasD.does（）3.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It（）4.A.andB.butC.toD.of（）5.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t（）6.A.lookB.watchC.looksD.watches（）7.A.pleaseB.tooC.thereD.here（）8.A.threeB.twoC.aD.an（）9.A.withB.ofC.onD.in（）10.A.playsB.playC.soundD.needs三.阅读理解ATonyismyuncle’sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikessports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HelikestogotobaseballgamesandwatchsoccergamesonTV.Hehas25tennisballs.Hehasasoccerball,too.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuchbecauseIlikemusic.Ihave400CDs.IlikewatchingTV,too.ButIdon’tlikesports.IonlywatchvolleyballgamesonTV.Idon’tplaysports,andIdon’thaveanyballs.（）1.TonyandTomare.

A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（）2.WhatdoesTonyplayeveryday?

A.Heplaystenniseveryday.B.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.C.Heplayssoccereveryday.D.Heplaysvolleyballeveryday.（）3.Tonyhasball(s).

A.25B.26C.40D.1（）4.WhatdoesTomlike?

A.HelikesEnglish.B.Helikesplayingsports.C.Helikesredshirts.D.Helikesmusic.（）5.Whichoneisright?

A.TonyandTomareinthesamecity.B.TonywatchesvolleyballgamesonTV.C.TomlikesCDs.D.Tonyhas25soccerballs.BFootballPeoplecallit“thefirstsportintheworld”.Therearetwoteamsinthefootballfieldduringagame.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.TennisThereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourtEachplayerhasaracketinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.Golf(高尔夫球)GolfcomesfromScotland.Itmeansgreen,oxygen,lightandfoot.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass(草地).Theyhit(打)thewhiteballsintothesmallholes(洞)withastick(棍子).BasketballAmericaisthehometown(家乡)ofbasketball.ThissportisfamousforNBA.Therearetwoteamswithtenplayersonthebasketballcourt.Theycan’trunwiththeballintheirhands.6.Thefirstsportintheworldis.

A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.golf7.isaverypopularsportinAmerica.

A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Golf8.Peopleuseasticktohitthewhiteballs.Thesportis.

A.footballB.golfC.tennisD.basketball9.Thereareplayersinafootballgame.

A.20B.22C.2D.410.Peopleneedn’truninthegame.

A.footballB.basketballC.golfD.tennis课后作业：完成以下练习题。一.词汇A.根据句意和所给的首字母填空。1.It’setoplayping-pong.

2.MaryandIareinClassFive.Wearec.

3.Doyouplaycomputergamesaschool?

4.Weareinthesschool.

5.TomisinPEPMiddleSchool.Heisagoods.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Iplaysportseveryday.That(sound)interesting.

7.We(nothave)ping-pongballsunderthedesks.

8.Isthis(you)soccer?

9.Let’swatch(they)onTV.

10.Mysisterloves(sport),butshedoesn’tplaythem.

二.根据汉语完成句子1.我们只在电视上观看NBA比赛。WeNBAgamesTV.

2.我的朋友们每天都做运动。Myfriendseveryday.

3.—我们去打乒乓球吧。—那听起来很有趣。—Let’splayping-pong.—That.

4.李娜打网球而不打篮球。LiNaplaysbutsheplay.

5.我哥哥有两个足球。咱们去找他吧。Mybrothertwosoccer.Let’sandfindhim.

三.按要求完成句子1.Volleyballisdifficultforme.(改为同义句)Volleyballforme.

2.Heplayssportseveryday.(改为否定句)Hesportseveryday.

3.JennyandIplaybasketballintheclub.(改为同义句)Jennybasketballmeintheclub.

初一英语第七次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.banana_____________2.hamburger_____________3.tomato_____________4.ice-cream_____________5.salad_____________6.strawberry_____________7.pear_____________8.milk_____________9.bread_____________10.birthday_____________11._____________蛋，鸡蛋12._____________胡萝卜13._____________大米，米饭14._____________鸡肉15_____________那么16._____________早餐17._____________午餐18._____________明星，星星19._____________吃20._____________好，令人满意的21.habit习惯22.healthy健康的23.really真正地24.question问题25.want想要，需要26.be变成27.fat胖的，肥胖的二、知识点二：短语复习归纳1.thinkabout思考，思索2.nextweek下周3.how/whatabout.........怎么样

4.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事5.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐6.sportsstar体育明星7.healthyfood健康的食物8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.onelastquestion最后一个问题10.befat变胖三、知识点三：语法句型梳理1.DoyoulikesaladYes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.DotheylikepearsYes,theydo./No,theydon't.3.DoessheliketomatoesYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4.Ilikeoranges./Idon'tlikehamburgers.5.Welikerice./Wedon'tlikehamburgers.6.Helikesice-cream./Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.四、知识点四：句式语法精讲精练句式精讲

1.－Doyoulikebananas

－Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.－你喜欢香蕉吗？－是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。1）本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢”，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t.例如：－Doyoulikeapples你们喜欢苹果吗

－Yes,wedo.是的，我们喜欢。No,wedon’t.不，我们不喜欢。2）当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.例如：－Doesyourmotherlikegoingshopping你妈妈喜欢买东西吗

－Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜欢。－No,shedoesn’t.不，她不喜欢。2.Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananas，butIdon’tlikemilk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉,但是我不喜欢牛奶。1）“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananasforbreakfast，butIdon’tlikemilk.例如：—Whatdoyoulikeforlunch午餐你喜欢什么

—Ilikehamburgersandsaladforlunch.午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。Iusuallyhavealittleforsupper.我晚餐吃的很少。2）句式“What＋do/does＋主语＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？”意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：－Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast你早饭喜欢吃什么

－Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。3.Ilike/don’tlike….我喜欢/不喜欢……。这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(don’tlike)+sth.”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：Shelikesoranges，butshedoesn’tlikeapples.她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.

我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。4.How(What)about…

……怎么样？

“Whatabout…=Howabout…”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：How(What)aboutthefruit那水果呢

How(What)aboutgoingswimming去游泳怎么样

How(What)aboutyourholiday你的假期怎么样

How(What)aboutyourmother你妈妈怎么样

5.Whatfood/sports/colorsdoyoulikeanddislike?你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是“What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+like/dislike?”。回答时，要具体内容，不用“Yes/No”。例如：－Whatcolordoyoulike你喜欢什么颜色

－Ilikered.我喜欢红色。－Whatsportdoyoulike你喜欢什么运动

－Basketball.篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。例如：－Whatfooddoesyourbrotherlike?－Helikesmilk.他喜欢牛奶。－Whatcolordoesyoursisterdislike你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色

－Green.绿色。句式精练Ⅰ.从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like,likes,don’t,doesn’tSandy:Whatdoyouliketoeat,Mei?Mei:Well,I1salad,butI2liketomatoes.Sandy:AndyourfriendWhatdoesheliketoeat

Mei:He3orangesandbananas.He4likehamburgers.Bobby:AndIreally5icecream.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1.Mr.Scottlikescarrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)__________Mr.Scott__________carrots?Yes,he__________.No,he__________.2.HelenhassomeChinesetextbooks.(改为否定句)Helen______________________________Chinesetextbooks.3.let's,watch,eat,and,TV,icecream(连词成句)____________________________________4.Theylikesalad.(改为一般疑问句)_________they_________salad5.Doesshelikeicecream(作否定回答)_________,she_________.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。YaoMingandJordanare__________________.2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。Wehaveeggsandhamburgers__________________.3.那午餐呢？_____________lunch?4.我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。Mysister_________oranges,_________andpears.5.水果和蔬菜都很健康。_________and_________areveryhealthy.Unit6单元练习题一.单项选择（）1.—Doyouhavelunchathome?

—Yes,Ido.A.aB./C.theD.an（）2.Jackhaseggandbreadinthemorning.

A.a;aB.an;/C.an;anD.a;/（）3.Ihavesomemilk,Idon’thaverice.

A.soB.butC.andD.or（）4.—Doyoulikechicken?

—Yes,Ilikeit.

A.wellB.trueC.reallyD.good（）5.—Let’sdosportsafterschool.—OK.playingbasketball?

A.HowaboutB.How C.What’saboutD.What（）6.—doesyourfatherhavelunch

—Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/（）7.Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/（）8.Tomishealthy,becauseheeatsalotofhealthy.

A.foodB.eggC.pearD.apple（）9.—DoesLindalikepears?

—Yes,shelikesverymuch.

A.itB.themC.theyD.its（）10.—eatingsomefishforsupper

—Sorry,Idon’tlikeit.A.Let’sB.WouldyoulikeC.WhataboutD.Shallwe二.完形填空MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying2.Itisfun.Iliketennis,too.3Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis4.Mybrother5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He6basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert,Ilike9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare10because(因为)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.

（）1.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His（）2.A.volleyballB.TVC.watchD.oranges（）3.A.AndB.WithC.ButD.Or（）4.A.funB.difficultC.interestingD.fine（）5.A.likesB.don’tlikeC.likeD.doesn’tlike（）6.A.looksB.knowsC.playsD.has（）7.A.foodB.booksC.colorsD.classes（）8.A.inB.onC.forD.at（）9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.ice-cream（）10.A.boringB.healthyC.greatD.relaxing三.阅读理解AWhoishealthy?PeopleMealLucyTonyBreakfastMilk,aneggandbreadNobreakfastLunchRiceandvegetablesAhamburgerandcolaDinnerFruitsaladRiceandchickenLikesMilk,bananasandtomatoesIce-cream,bananasandchickenDislikesCarrotsandhamburgersAll(所有的)thevegetables（）1.Lucydoesn’thaveforbreakfast.

A.milkB.ahamburgerC.aneggD.bread（）2.Tonyhasfordinner.

A.fruitsaladB.riceandvegetablesC.riceandchickenD.ahamburger（）3.Lucydoesn’tlike.

A.milkB.applesC.eggsD.carrots（）4.LucyandTonylike.

A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes（）5.AboutTony,weknowthathe.

A.hasgoodeatinghabitsB.likeseatingvegetablesC.doesn’thavebreakfastD.doesn’tlikeice-creamBDoyoueatwelleverydayYouneedlotsoffruit.Youdon’tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon’tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs,butyoudon’tneedmanyFrenchfries.Hi!I’mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chicken,andice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon’tlikeeggs,fruitorvegetables.Idon’teateggs,apples,bananas,carrotsorbroccoli(西兰花).Hi!