江苏省木渎中学2017届高三英语练习三

江苏省木渎中学2017届高三英语练习三江苏省木渎中学2017届高三英语练习三江苏省木渎中学2017届高三英语练习三xxx公司江苏省木渎中学2017届高三英语练习三文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度江苏省木渎高级中学2017届高三英语练习三一．单项填空1. —Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess! —_______.Iknowhowyoufeel. A.Bynomeans B.Ican’tagreemore C.I’vebeenthereD.Ican’tfindanyreasons2. Peoplesometimesthinkthatshypeoplearecoldanduninterestedinotherpeople_______actuallytheyarejustafraidtomeetthem. A.since B.unless C.when D.until3. Jack,tohis____,refusedtogetinvolvedalthoughhisfriendsinsistedonhistryingthedrug.A.preference B.surprise C.credit D.opinion4. Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthdayparty. A.dismiss B.spare C.remove D.submit5. MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth.____,hestormedoutoftheroom. A.Inresponse B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Inadvance6. Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement. A.hadled B.hadbeenled C.hadbeenleading D.wouldbeled7. Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices. A.which B.when C.where D.that8. Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney_______.Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.A.steadily B.originally C.apparentlyD.permanently9. Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown. A.workedout;thereis B.toworkout;therebeing C.workingout;itis D.tobeworkedout;itbeing10. Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______. A.shouldhavecried B.mightcryC.wouldcryD.couldhavecried11. —IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed. A.what B.whether C.how D.when12. Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______. A.turneddown B.brokendown C.stressedout D.leftout13. _______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark. A.AboveallB.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Generallyspeaking14. Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.A.typical B.tough C.fantastic D.specific15. —Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis. A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday B.GoodforyouC.Youcannevertell D.That’sforsure二．完形填空AtnoontodayIsaidgoodbyetoNewYorkforever,thusjoiningthatgrowinggroupofpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havedecidedthecityisnolongertoourliking.Alotofliteraturehasbeenwrittenonthis16—thedisappointedNewYorker—andI’vereadmuchofit,butnoneofthecasesseemtofit17myfeelingsaboutthecity.Idon’thateNewYork;thereisreallynothingtheretohateand18verylittletolove.Itisacityofindifference,andthat’stheproblem.IfoundIcouldonly19indifferenceinreturn. AfewdaysagoinCentralParkIsawamanleaningonalittercandrinkingacartonoforangejuice,andwhenhefinishedhetossedthecontainernotinthecanbutonthe20.Idon’tunderstandthis,butthereisalotaboutNewYorkIdon’tunderstand.21Idon’tunderstandwhythecityhasnosoul.Viennaalmostsuffocatesthecitizenswithcare,Parismanagestoinspire22ownwithasenseoftheirfulfillment;butNewYork’skey23isthatitdoesn’treallyc Irecall,24,theNewYear’sEvewhen,afteradinnerparty,afriendofminewentdowntothestreettogetataxicabandthecabturnedtoosharply25hithim.HiswifeandItookhiminthecabtoLenoxHillHospital,andwhileweweretryingtogetemergency26forhim,thecabdriverwas27atusforthefare.Suchthingsmayhappeninotherlargecities,andundoubtedly28,buttheyreflectalackofcaring,asicknessinthe29 AndsoIcometothebottomline.Idon’twanttoliveinacitywhereawoman31foralostdogandreceivesdozensoftelephonecallsfromavarietyofpeoplesayingtheyaretorturingtheanimalandwillcontinuetodoso32shepayslargesumsofmoney;orinacitywhereIam33Imustalwayshavea$10inmywalletforapossiblerobberbecausewithoutthatIwillsurelybestabbed;orinacitywheremymailmanleavesanoteinmyboxatChristmas34thesizeofthetipheexpects.Aboveall,IwanttogetawayfromtheindifferenceofNewYork.Iwanttocareanditmaysound35—becaredabout. A.field B.subject C.issue D.question17.A.closely B.precisely C.perfectly D.naturally18.A.certainly B.exactly C.hopefully D.totallyA.show B.offer C.give D.seekA.chair B.ground C.table D.treeA.Mainly B.Generally C.Relatively D.LuckilyA.his B.their C.its D.herA.character B.taste C.habit D.moodA.once B.too C.yet D.howeverA.and B.to C.that D.butA.doctors B.ambulances C.treatment D.medicineA.gazing B.waving C.pointing D.screamingA.have B.will C.do D.hadA.brain B.mind C.heart D.soulA.overcome B.ignore C.underestimate D.forgetA.begs B.apologizes C.advertises D.shopsA.unless B.if C.since D.althoughA.urged B.informed C.told D.threatenedA.informing B.suggesting C.writing D.explainingA.disrespectful B.subjective C.impolite D.sorrowful三．阅读理解Someoftheoldworriesaboutartificialintelligencewerecloselylinkedtothequestionofwhethercomputerscouldthink.Thefirstmassiveelectroniccomputers,capableofrapidcalculationandlittleornocreativeactivity,weresoondubbed(取绰号)“electronicbrains”.Areactiontothisterminologyquicklyfollowed,computerswerecalled“highspeedidiots”,anefforttoprotecthumanvanity(虚荣心).Butnoteveryonerealizedtheimplicationsofthehigh-speedidiottag.Ithasnotbeenpointedoutenoughthateventhehumanidiotisoneofthemostintelligentlifeformsonearth.Iftheearlycomputerswereeventhatintelligent,itwasalreadyaremarkablestateofaffairs.Oneconsequenceofspeculation(推测)aboutthepossibilityofcomputerthoughtwasthatwewereforcedtoexaminewithnewcaretheideaofthoughtingeneral.Itsoonbecameclearthatwewerenotsurewhatwemeantbysuchtermsasthoughtandthinking.Wetendtoassumethathumanbeingsthink,somemorethanothers,thoughweoftencallpeoplethoughtlessorunthinking.Dreamscauseaproblem,partlybecausetheyusuallyhappenoutsideourcontrol.Theyareobviouslysometypeofmentalexperience,butaretheyatypeofthinkingAndthequestionofnonhumanlifeformsaddsfurtherproblems.Manyofuswouldmaintainthatsomeofthehigheranimals-dogs,cats,apes,andsoon-arecapableofatleastbasicthought,butwhataboutfishandinsectsIfthinkingisdemonstratedbyevidentelectricalactivityinthebrain,thenmanyspeciesarecapableofthought.Oncewehaveformulatedclearideasonwhatthoughtisinbiologicalcreatures,itwillbeeasiertodiscussthequestionofthoughtinartifacts(人工制品).Andwhatistrueofthoughtisalsotrueofthemanyothermentalprocesses.Oneoftheimmensebenefitsofaresearchisthatwearebeingforcedtoscrutinize(仔细研究),withnewrigor,theworkingofthehumanmind.Itisalreadyclearthatmachineshavesuperiormentalabilitiestomanylifeforms.Nofern(蕨类)oroaktreecanplaychessaswellaseventhesimplestdigitalcomputer,norcanfrogsweld(焊)carbodiesaswellasrobots.Itseemsthat,viewedintermsofintellect,thecomputershouldbesetwellaboveplantsandmostanimals.Onlythehigheranimalscancompetewithcomputerswithregardtointellectandeventhenwithdiminishingsuccess.36.Whywas“Electronicbrains”changedto“highspeedidiots”A.Peoplefeltthreatened.B.Peoplewantedtoshowtheirsuperiorityinasuperficialway.C.Peoplethoughtthatevenhumanidiotsareclevererthancomputers.D.Peopledidn’trealizetheimplicationsofthehigh-speedidiottag.37.Whatwasoneresultofspeculatingwhethercomputerscouldthink?A.Wehadtofigureouthowhumanbrainworks.B.Wehadtoreconsiderwhatthoughtmeaningeneral.C.Wehadtogetmentalprocessesundercontrol.D.Wehadtodetermineifthinkingcanbedemonstrated.38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningthefernandtheoaktree?A.Digitalcomputersarethemostintelligentintheworld.B.Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentintheworld.C.Loweranimalsareunabletothinklikehumanbeings.D.Somecreaturesareinferiortocomputersinmentalabilities.四．任务型阅读Inafastchangingworld,peopleseldomseeadeviceorequipmentthatlastsforalongtimethesedays.Therearealwaysnewinventions,differentmodels,orupgradescroppinguponeaftertheotherandasconsumerspeoplehighlyanticipatethefasterandbetterkindthanwhattheyalreadyhave.Thereforeitisquiteasurprisethataminiprojector(投影仪)isstillinusetodaynotonlyinsmallscalebusinesses,schools,orhomesbutinbigcorporationsandinstitutionsaswell.Sureithasafewadditionalfeatureshereandtherebutthemainfunctionisthesame.Aminiprojectortodayhasbeenfittedwithtopofthelinepartsandhighqualitymaterialstoensureitsefficiencyandperformancecanmeetthedemandsofwhoeveritisfor.Itissodesignedthatitcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoorswiththesamefunctions.Theminiprojector,asthenamesuggests,ishandyandcompactandcaneasilybebroughtanywherebyjustoneperson.Itcansupportabroaderscopeofsignalsnow;USBandcardreadersarenowinstalledtocopewiththepiecesofequipmentthatpeopleusetodaytostoredata.Itcanbeusedathomewhereitcanprovideasaformofentertainmentorstartaconversationduringfamilybondingtimes.Theownercaneasilyusetheminiprojectortosharewithothermembersthephotosandvideosofoneparticularvacation,orjusttoplayaseriesofbeautifullandscapes.Officesalsobenefitfromaminiprojectorespeciallyduringanimportantmeetingorpresentation.Withatparresolution(标准的分辨率),employeescaneasilydecipher(辨认)thetextordatawiththeuseofaminiprojector,itsbrightLEDlightissufficientenoughtoprovideabrightandclearimagewithoutdistortion(变形).Userscannowbringthisanywherewiththemandcanbeespeciallyusefulonalocationwherethevoltage(电压)isunknown.Perhapsoneofthemorecommonplaceswhereaminiprojectorisusedconstantlyisinschools.Teachersorprofessorsusethisasanaidtoalessonordiscussiontoprovidebettervisualaidsthanusualandtoevendelivertheirlecturewiththeuseofaminiprojectorandminimizetheuseofaboardandwritingpen.Itisoftensaidthatchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspanbuttheyrememberthingsmorewhenthingsarepresentedtothemvisually.Thisistheperfectuseofaminiprojectorinclassroomswherekidseasilyforgettheirlessonforthe