2022年甘肃省天水市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年甘肃省天水市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、完型填空(15题)21.(38)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

22.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

23.(69)

A.lightB.clockC.powerD.radio

24.Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketplaceinthevillage.Hegot【56】thebackofoneof【57】andbegantotidehome.【58】hewasridingalong,henoticedthat【59】wereonlythreedonkeyswalking【60】him.

Heexpectedtoseefour."I【61】whathappened,"hesaidtohimself,"Iboughtfourandpaid【62】fourdonkeys,butnowitappearsthatIhaveonly【63】".Hewasforgetting,ofcourse,to【64】thedonkeyhewastiding.

Whenhegothome,hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse."Iseeyoubought【65】finedonkeys,"shesaid,"【66】youbuythemforagoodprice?"

"Yes,Idid,"hesaid."but【67】puzzles(使惊奇)me.Iboughtfourdonkeysattheplace【68】morning.AndIamsurethatIhadallfourwithmewhenIleftthevillage.ButnowitseemsthatIhave【69】three.See?"Heevencountedthem."One,two,three."

Hestilldidn't【70】thatheclimbedontooneofthedonkeysinthevillageandwassittingonitsbackatthat【71】moment.【72】firsthiswifestared【73】him;waitingforhimto【74】,forshethoughthewasjoking.Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot,sheturnedawayandlaughed."【75】strange,"shesaid,"YouseeonlythreedonkeysandIseefive."

(36)

A.toB.atC.onD.for

25.(64)

A.dealB.talkC.quarrelD.journey

26.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

27.(42)

A.waiterB.missC.singerD.boss

28.(74)

A.andB.butC.orD.nor

29.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

30.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

31.29

A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

32.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairA.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

33.(75)

A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue

34.(51)

A.walkB.flewC.crossD.travel

35.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

37.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

38.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

39.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

40.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.ManyPeopleholdthe____thatitishardtopushaheadwiththisunpopularpolicy.

A.HeartB.mindC.subjectD.view

42.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

43.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

44.Hewas______enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.

A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent

45.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

47.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.C

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.A

19.C

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B

22.B解析：句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故选B项。

23.D解析：和television“电视”相并列的只能是D项radio“收音机”，turnontheradioortelevision意为“打开收音机或电视”。A项light“灯”，B项clock“钟”和C项power“电源”不合题意。

24.C解析：getto“到达”：getat“获得”；geton“上(车、马、驴等)”。

25.B解析：固定搭配haveatalkwithsb．意为“与某人交谈”。deal，交易：talk，谈话；quarrel，吵架；journey，旅行。

26.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

27.C解析：从上下文可判断应选stager。

28.D解析：此题考查句子的语法结构及对上下文的理解。nor“也不”，常与neither或not连用，有时也与no，never等表示否定的词连用，也可用在肯定句后，语序要倒装。如：Thearticleisnotlong，noristhestyle.easy。而and连接两个对等的句子，but表示转折，or表示选择。根据句意应选D。

29.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

30.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

31.C

32.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

33.A解析：词义辨析。本句的意思是“教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中创造性地进行教学。”由此可知，A符合句意。invent指的是创造性地进行教学。discover：发现，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符。discover强调被发现的对象是原来就存在而我们不知道的，invent指“发明”，强调运用智谋或想象生产或设计出以前没有的东西。

34.D

35.B

36.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

37.C

38.A

39.A应选A项。分词短语做