2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)21.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

22.(79)

A.breakfastB.payC.fightD.sleep

23.(39)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

24.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

25.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

26.(40)

A.spokeB.typedC.introducedD.chatted

27.(42)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

28.(71)

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

29.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

30.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

31.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

32.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

33.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

34.34

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

35.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

37.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

38.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

39.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

42.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

43.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

44.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

45.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

47.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.D

24.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

25.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

26.D解析：文章讲述的是作者第一次上网聊天的经历，chat“聊天”符合文意。speak“讲”；type“打字”；introduce“介绍”。

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

31.A解析：自从9·11事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

32.D解析：根据上下文，开哪个门完全没有依据，也没有任何的指点。选项D是正确的。

33.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

34.Bwhere指地点；that引导从句、无实义；when指时间；whom指人（宾格）。根据句意为一个在印度的家庭。

35.B

36.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

37.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

38.C

39.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.C解析：begthequestion意为“回避问题实质”：是固定短语。mercy意为“仁慈，宽恕”；pleasure意为“愉快，乐趣”；permission意为“许可，允许”。

44.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

45.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

46.A

47.C

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeus