2022-2023学年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(15题)21.(60)

A.withB.inC.onD.to

22.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

23.(69)

A.startedB.beenstartedC.startingD.beingstarted

24.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

25.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

26.5()

A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough

27.(41)

A.goodsB.wordC.languageD.honor

28.(65)

A.nationsB.powersC.statesD.countries

29.(68)

A.mountB.numberC.sizeD.scale

30.(70)

A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

31.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

32.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

33.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

34.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

35.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

38.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

39.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

40.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

42.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

43.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing

44.______todonowisjust______Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?

A.What,whatB.which,whatC.That,ThatD.What,which

45.Isuddenly______thatitwaspastteno'clock.

A.realizedB.recognizedC.understandD.knew

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

47.

AuntClaraarrivedby______.

A.carB.planeC.trainD.boat

六、作文(1题)48.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.D

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.A

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.A解析：beputtogetherwith表示“和……放到一起”。

22.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用became一词。

23.C解析：这个句子表示将来时。“inhalfanhour”表示“半小时之后。”但由于谓语动词是瞬间动词start，所以本句用现在进行时“isstarting”表示将来时。

24.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

25.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

26.C

27.B

28.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案都有“国家、民族”的意思，但意义有所不同。nation着重指某一特定地区的全体人民；power着重指强国；state指作为政治团体的国家，强调政权；country着重指地区、领土，也可表示某些人的故乡或家乡。通过比较不难看出，D项countries应为正确答案。

29.C

30.D解析：本题为词义选择题。A夫妇们，B妇女们，C丈夫们，D主妇们。根据语境，最恰当的是选择家庭主妇们驾车去goshopping(购物)、驾车去takethechildren(接孩子)。

31.D

32.D解析：我虽然不同意这样的说法：无知是福。但在这种情况下，这是事实。

33.A解析：turnup，出现：takeiteasy，放松，别紧张；hurryup，赶快。该句意为“我告诉她应尽快找一个男友”。

34.B30．答案为B

此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。

35.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

41.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。leaveout意为“忽略，遗漏”；leavefor意为“去某地”；leaveoff意为“停止”；leavebehind意为“留下，遗落”