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2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、完型填空(15题)21.(74)
A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform
22.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!
MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.
Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!
Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."
Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.
(41)
A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer
23.Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite【21】hisgarden.Itseemed【22】towardsthehouse.
"That【23】athief!"hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot【24】him.Thenhewentbacktobed,【25】hewastoofrightened【26】ofthehouseinthedark.
ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone【27】hiswhiteshirtshanging【28】theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife【29】washeditthedaybeforeand【30】itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit.
"MyGod,"saidJohn,"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!"
(46)
A.atB.inC.aboveD.of
24.(46)
A.soldB.postedC.broughtD.returned
25.【B2】
A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event
26.
第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。
A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell
27.(42)
A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate
28.(44)
A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though
29.【B6】
A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop
30.4()
A.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortage
31.(48)
A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused
32.
【C6】
A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
33.【C6】
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
34.(40)
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when
35.(69)
A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
37.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
38.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.
A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed
39.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
40.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed
42.HecanalsospeakItaly______English.
A.butB.besidesC.exceptD.beside
43.______,hedoesgetirritatedwithher.
A.Ashelikeshermuch
B.Thoughmuchhelikesher
C.Muchthoughhelikesher
D.Muchashelikesher
44.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup
45.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture
B.Hardworkandintelligence
C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
47.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewe]comeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.
Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousritual(宗教仪式).
IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blowwhistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.
Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone..ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.
Isittrue,accordingtothepassage,thatpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearonJanuary1st?
A.Yes.
B.No,onlytheEuropeansandNorthAmericansdoso.
C.Itisn'tmentioned.
D.No,onlytheRomansdidso.
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.C
7.D
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.C
10.B
11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.C
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
16.A
17.C
18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.C
21.A
22.C解析:这篇文章讲的是新的世纪究竟从哪一年开始算的问题。为了迎接新世纪的到来,人们要做的肯定是庆祝。Cheer欢呼,后通常跟介词。选项C是正确的。
23.B解析:inhisgarden在花园里。
24.C
25.C解析:atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”,固定用法。
26.B根据上下文,可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思:你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”;C项“记录”;D项“告诉”,虽然可以与story连用,但均不符合本文的意思,故选B。
27.A
28.A解析:本题考连接词。根据该句的意思和下一段文章中的类似句子,我们可以断定用If。
29.B解析:因所给出的动词均为develop的各种形态(C除外),应主要考虑该选动词的时态。该空白处前面有hasneverreally的字样,因此只能选用developed,与has一起构成一个完整的现在完成时态。
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。
34.A
35.C解析:该句意为“新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,而他们不知道该记些什么”,所以用wonders。而suspects“怀疑”,understands“理解,明白”,convinces“让人相信”均与题意不符。
36.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是:“如果太阳从东边升起,我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句:If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句:主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??
37.C
38.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是:“如果你开着前灯,你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中,A.miss是“错过,避免”的意思,例如:Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening),例如:Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避,避开”的意思,例如:Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇,开除,遣散”的意思,比较正式,例如:Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思,但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。
39.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,有时可以连词if省去,而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
40.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语,例如:It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是:“买书却不读是没有益处的。”
41.Dbecommittedto意为“对……尽职……”。
42.B
43.D解析:此句为
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