2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15题)21.(75)

A.byB.withC.ofD.in

22.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

23.(68)

A.apieceB.apacketofC.acupofD.aboxof

24.(63)

A.soasB.suchthatC.asthatD.sothat

25.(43)

A.doB.serveC.workD.ask

26.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

27.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

28.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．he

B．they

C．someone

D．nobody

29.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

30.(85)

A.orB.andC.toD.but

31.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

32.themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5)

A.shoppingB.meetingC.restD.school

33.(46)

A.representsB.representedC.representD.representing

34.(79)

A.travelersB.astronautsC.researchersD.explorers

35.(64)

A.printedB.signedC.markedD.edited

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

37.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

38.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

39.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

40.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.--Neverthoughttomeetyouhere.--______.

A.SodidI

B.It'sasmallworld

C.Ididn'tso

D.Gladtomeetyou

42.--ShelikestowatchTVplays,butshedoesn'twatchTVeveryday.--______.

A.SodoIB.NordoIC.SoIdoD.Soitiswithme

43.Ihadtostandina______forhourstogetthetickets.

A.fileB.tailC.lineD.procession

44.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

45.______isagreatvirtue.A.A.ThewisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.Awisdom

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

47.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)

Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseedell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.A

9.C

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.B

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.C

22.C解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

23.C解析：acupoftea“一杯茶”。

24.D解析：sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句。

25.C

26.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

27.A

28.A他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。

29.D解析：文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

30.A解析：本题测试结构搭配。本句前半部分出现了either，表示“或者”，与之相搭配的是or，either…or…表示“或者……或者……”。

31.C解析：前面提到聚会，后面提到新的千年，应是欢呼。选项C是正确的。

32.D本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：在学校有一些时候手机是被限制使用的。根据第二段中“atschool，inclass”等词可以判断作者要引出的话题是手机在校园中被使用的某些情况。此处应该选择D。

33.D解析：representingthenewstates“代表着两个新州”，该结构是现在分词短语，修饰stars，因为stars和represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词来表示。

34.A解析：travelers“旅行者”。根据意思判断，travelers正确。

35.B解析：词义辨析。与上题相连，sign作动词，意思是“签署”，此处指签署《独立宣言》。

36.A

37.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

38.C

39.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，与介词at搭配，arrival是arrive的名词，也需与at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是：“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.C解析：本题测试名词词义辨析。file意为“档案，文件”；tail意为“尾巴”；line意为“列，排”，standinaline为固定短语，意为“排队”；procession意为“行列，队伍”，通常指庆典仪式中的队伍。本句大意为：为了弄到票，我不得不排了几个小时的队。

44.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

45.Bwisdom是不可数名词，通常不加定冠词。智慧是非常好的美德。

46.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。

47.C解析：本题是推理题。关键词是should。即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。

48.GlobalS