2022-2023学年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)21.(45)

A.onB.inC.ofD.under

22.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

23.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

24.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

25.(51)

A.groupB.teamC.peopleD.crowd

26.35.______A.progressB.moveC.determinationD.thought

27.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily【21】?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren【22】their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey【23】theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually【24】inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare【25】"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).

ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges【26】the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily【27】beenanuclearfamily,consisting【28】ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents【29】liveinthesamehomewiththeir【30】sonsanddaughters.

Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds【31】the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto【32】thefamily,themother【33】thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.

Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa【34】father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And【35】,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.

(46)

A.likesB.likingC.likeD.looklike

28.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

29.(56)

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

30.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．good

B．unpromising

C．happy

D.lucky

31.(66)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

32.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

33.(69)

A.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showed

34.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

35.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

37.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

38.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

39.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

40.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Evenifhe______here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

42.YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,I______toseeanoldfriendofmine.

A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred

43.Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A.showupB.showoutC.showinD.showoff

44.She______toherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.

A.excusedB.apologizedC.pardonedD.confessed

45.Manyforeigners______theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder;

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.

A.atthebeginningofthewar

B.inthemiddleofthewar

C.attheendofthewar

D.twoyearsafterthewar

47.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?

A.TheLawyerandHisWife.

B.SheGotBadlyIlk

C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyer.

D.TheLawyer'sTrick(诡计).

六、作文(1题)48.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.D

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.A

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.D

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.A

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.D解析：underthecontrolof...意为“在……的控制下”。

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.C解析：本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选C。

28.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

29.D解析：词汇题。根据上下文知道应该是一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则可知答案是D“were”。

30.D刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

31.A

32.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

33.A解析：shakeone'shead“摇头”。

34.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

35.D本题为动词时态辨析题。根据上下文，这里意为“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶已邀请了一位年轻的妇女。动作在过去的过去发生。

36.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你开着前灯，你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中，A.miss是“错过，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避，避开”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，开除，遣散”的意思，比较正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。