2021年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(15题)21.(44)

A.statesB.citiesC.islandsD.countries

22.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

23.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

24.(77)

A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

25.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

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dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

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work．

Freshairis

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tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

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thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

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apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

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completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

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areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

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temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

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，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

26.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

27.(78)

A.fearB.horrorC.reasonD.cause

28.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

29.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

30.(59)

A.frommouthtomouth

B.fromdoortodoor

C.fromthemassestothemasses

D.fromsidetoside

31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．useless

D．meaningless

32.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

33.________查看材料

A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree

34.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

35.(49)

A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

37.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

38.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

39."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

40.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.—I'llgivehimmyanswertomorrow,—So______.A.A.willIB.amIC.IwillD.Iam

42.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.()

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

43.BecauseIhavebeenverybusythesedays,I'llhaveto______myformerclassmates'invitationtoare-unionparty.

A.refuseB.declineC.participateD.declare

44.Itwastherumour(谣言)______thevillagers______thedoctor.

A.turned;against

B.turned;awayfrom

C.turned;to

D.turned;back

45.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

五、阅读理解(2题)46.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes（aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary（不耐烦的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC（欧供体）?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland（船坞地）.AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize（使……重新有活力）theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm！WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast

47.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?

A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.A

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.C

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.A

13.A

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.B

17.B

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.C

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.D解析：关税是一个国家对进口商品征收的税款，此处应填国家而不是城市、岛屿，排除B和C。state多指政治上的国家；而country多指地域上的国家，与developing构成习惯用法，指“发展中国家”。

22.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

23.D解析：见上一条。

24.A解析：联系上下文可知本句应选angry。

25.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。

26.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

27.A解析：他们都不敢雇用漂亮的女孩，因为他们害怕别人的议论。fearof意为“害怕……”。

28.B

29.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。theway表示什么模样的意思，与后面的“look”相对应。

30.D解析：fromsidetoside“从一端到另一端”，这里是说当我们说“不”时，头左右摇晃。

31.B但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

32.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

33.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suggest舣；undemtand理解；insist坚持；agree同意。根据句意，这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。

34.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。Itisagoodideatodo…意为“做……是个好主意”。本句大意为：吃饭时，给孩子少一点是个好主意，让他自己再来要第二次。

35.C解析：此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下句中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.Dwouldhavedonesth与musthavedonesth都表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测后者语气较强，具有"肯定"，"务必"的意思;前者有“本来要/会”的意思。本句的意思是：“我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们本来会打电话给他的