2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

2.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

3.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

4.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

5.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

6.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

7.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

8.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

9.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs（）

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

10.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

11.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

13.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest（）

A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted

14.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

15.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

16.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

17.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

18.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

19.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood（）

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

20.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

二、情景对话(10题)21.69.____（）

22.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

23.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.8.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景对话(5题)36.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

37.68.____（）

38.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.70.____（）

40.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothescientists（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

42.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

43.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal（）

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

44.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

45.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

2.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C

3.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

4.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A

5.CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

6.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

7.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子结构依然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语，故选B

8.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

9.C建设一条公路将促进郊区的发展。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom：起因于，由……造成；distributeto：分发，分配；contributeto：有助于，促成，捐献；devoteto：致力于，投身于。根据句意可知，选C

10.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

11.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

12.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中，形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D

13.B

14.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

15.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成

16.A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apromote：晋升，提升；raise：提高；develop：发展；improve：改善。根据句意可知，选A

17.D雨已经下了两周了，整个地区都被淹没了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知，前面的分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

18.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

19.B句意：自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来，他就喜欢上了中餐，甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth．：集中、专心于；appealtosb．：受某人喜爱，对某人有吸引力；subscribetosb．：同意，赞成；belongto：属于，为……的一员。根据句意选B

20.A屋子里一团糟，它肯定没有被打扫过。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对事实进行阐述，后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测，表示不可能打扫了屋子。can’thavedone：不可能做过，不可能发生；shouldn’thavedone：本不该做某事却做了；mustn’thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldn’thavedone：不会做某事，是对过去情况的假设。故选A

21.E

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

32.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

35.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give