2020年高考英语模拟试题

第一卷（三大题，共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.momentA.moneyB.monkeyC.problemD.telescope2.bankA.singerB.sinceC.unknownD.English3.ploughA.coughB.throughC.youthD.Cloud4.villageA.wasteB.whatC.waterD.Palace5.answerA.wordB.swordC.swimD.whichB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。6.“Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeink?”“Notatall.Thereisstillleftinmyinkbottle.?"A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.Little7.Whoknowsthereasonhewaslate?A.asB.becauseC.whyD.for8.ThestudentshavenoclassesonSaturdayafternoon,?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.dotheyD.Don'tthey9.Canyouplay?A.thepianoB.violinC.thevolleyballD.achess10.We'llremembertheeveninglastyearwehadapartyinBeihaiPark.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.inthat11.IwishIyouthenewsbeforetheyknewit.A.toldB.couldtellC.havetoldD.hadtold12.Willyougoandtellthemthatassoonastherain?A.stopsB.isstoppedC.hasstoppedD.willstop13.Thisproblemisn'tthemostdifficult,butitismoredifficultthanproblemsyouhaveworkedout.A.anyotherofB.anyofC.themostofD.someofthe14."Thisdoorisstuck;Ican'topenit?""Itrytoopenitforyou??/P>A.WillB.MustC.WouldD.Shall15.Theclassroomhasbeendirtyenoughfordaysanditneeds.A.cleanedB.tobecleanedC.beingcleanedD.toclean16.It'llbealongtimewehaveanotherball.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before17.IwasrathernervousthenorIfarbetter.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.couldhavedoneD.did18."Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbeforemineisdone?""I."A.hopesoB.don'thopesoC.supposethatD.thinkit19.Iinthiscountry.A.amusedtoliveB.usedtolivingC.amnotusedtolivingD.getusedtoliving20.Idon'tremembertotheairportthatyear.A.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.havingtakenD.totake21.Isn'titverykindyourparentstodothatforus?A.forB.toC.aboutD.of22.Thereisaof1000dollarsforthereturnofthegoldring.A.rewardB.prizeC.thankD.praise23.Isthismuseumyouvisitedlastweek?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.which24.Notuntilhegraduatedabroad.A.thathewentB.hewentC.didhegoD.hedidgo25.It'slate.We'dsingnow.A.betternotB.notbettertoC.betternottoD.notbetterⅡ.完形真空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-----50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。HenryⅧ(1491---1547)movedtoanewpalaceinWhitehall.Parliament（议会）（26）inthepalace.Thepalacewasparliament‘shomefor(27)years.Thenonenightin1834,a(28)beganintheHouseofLord(上院).The(29)palacewasburnedtotheground.NowParliament(30)anewbuildingatWestminster.Therewasacompetitionto(31)adesignerandSirCharlesBarrywon(32).ThenewbuildingfortheHouseofParliamentis(33)beautiful.Ithashundredsofsmalltowers,looking(34)a16th—centurypalace,right(35)theThamesitself.Atthesouthend,(36)istheVictoriaTower,thelargestandhighestsquare(37)intheworld.Insidethepalace,thereare1000(38),andthetwomostimportantroomsare,(39),theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons(下院).IntheHouseofLordsistheQueen’sgolden(40),whichsheusesonceayear.TheLordshaveusedtheirbeautifulroom(41)100years.Butthereisnothingleft(42)Barry‘sHouseofCommons.(43)nightinMay1941,therewasaparticularlybadfireandtheHouseofCommonswas(44)down.TheybuiltanothernewHouseofCommons.AfullCommonsisacrowdedand(45)place.Thetwomainpoliticalpartiessitonthe(46)sideoftheHouse,facingeachother.Onthe(47),betweenthem,therearestill(48)redlineswhichthemembersmustnotcross.Yearsago,theselinesweredrawn(49)nomancouldhitthemanoppositehimwitha(50).26.A.discussedB.livedC.metD.hadaparty27.A.500B.300C.100D.5028.A.strongwindB.heavyrainC.floodD.fire29.A.wholeB.halfC.oldD.new30.A.neededB.hadC.ofD.in31.A.chooseB.askC.demandD.want32.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one33.A.evenB.muchC.farD.very34.A.atB.afterC.likeD.about35.A.onB.toC.inD.along36.A.itB.nearC.hereD.there37.A.roomB.houseC.towerD.top38.A.doorsB.roomsC.windowsD.walls39.A.forexampleB.suchasC.forinstanceD.ofcourse40.A.bedroomB.meeting—roomC.throne(宝座)D.sports—ground41.A.morethanB.lessthanC.notmorethanD.nolessthan42.A.forB.toC.onD.of43.A.AB.OneC.TheD.This44.A.drawnB.brokenC.pulledD.burned45.A.excitedB.excitingC.goodD.nice46.A.differentB.allC.oppositeD.same47.A.benchB.wallC.ceilingD.floor48.A.twoB.threeC.oneD.double49.A.forB.asC.solongasD.sothat50.A.gunB.stickC.ropeD.swordⅢ.阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFather’sdayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.51.Father’sDay,atfirst,meant.torespectallthefatherstowinhonourforfathersinchurchservicestodohonourtofathersathometowarnthefathersoftheirduties52.Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedby.A.theFrenchB.theBritishC.theGermanD.theAmerican53.ThefirstpresidentwhoagreedtoFather'sDaywas.A.WoodrowWilsonB.CalvinCoolidgeC.GeorgeWashingtonD.AbrahamLincoln54.ThepresidentwantedFather'sDaytobeadayonwhich.peoplerememberedtheirfatherstherelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenbecamecloserfathersmustrememberthattheyshouldbegoodfathersbothBandCBFewcanrefusetoacceptthestrangecoincidences(巧合)inthedeathsofJohnF.KennedyandAbrahamLincoln.Forexample,Kennedaywaselectedin1960whileLincolncameintopowerintheU.S.in1860.Bothmenweremurderedfrombehind,onaFriday,andwiththeirwivespresent.Thetwomenwerebornexactlyonehundredyearsapart,asweretheirmurderers,LeeharveyOswaldandJohnWilkesBooth.PerhapsthestrangestcoincidenceisthatKennedy’ssecretary,whosenamewasLincoln,advisedhimnottogotoDellaswherehewasshot,andLincoln’ssecretary,whosenamewasKennedy,advisedhimnottogototheFordTheaterwherehemethisdeath.55.Bothofthetwomen.werepresidentsoftheU.S.wereelectedpresidentsoftheU.S.twicehadasecretarybythenameofKennedyweremurderedbythemenofthesamenames.56.Fromthepassagewecanfindout.OswaldandBoothwereofanageOswaldwas100yearsolderthanBoothBoothwas100yearsyoungerthanOswaldTherewere100yearsbetweenOswaldandBooth57.AbrahamLincolnandjohnF.Kennedyweremurdered.A.inDellasB.atastadiumC.atatheaterD.withtheirwivesonthespot58.ThereweresuchstrangecoincidencesbetweenthetwoAmericanpresidentsthat.A.nobodycanacceptB.almosteverybodycanacceptC.onlyafewpersonscanacceptD.hardlyanybodyhastoacceptCThemanfromtheweststoppedanddrewbackhisarm."You'renotJimmyWells,"hesaidinaquickandangryway,"Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'nosefromaRomantopug.?""Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,?saidthetallman,"you'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes.SilkyBob.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayandphonesusshewantstohaveawordwithyou.Goingquietly,areyou?That'ssensible.Nowbeforewegotothestationhere'sanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It'sfromPatrolmanWells.?"ThemanfromtheWestopenedthelittlepieceofpaperhandedhim.Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread,butittrembledalittlebythetimehe抎finished.Thenotewasrathershort.Bob:Iwasattherightplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefacewantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesman(便衣)todothejob.59.ThemanfromtheWestmusthavebrokenthelaw.A.inChigacoB.inNewYorkC.inhishometownD.somewhereelse60.ThemanfromtheWestrecognizedthetallmannottobetheonehehadbeenwaitingforbecausethetallman.A.hadadifferentaccentfromhisB.hadadifferentnosefromhisfriend'sC.washisanotheroldfriendD.said"Chicagowantstotalkwithyou.?"61.Thetwomenmayhavewalked.A.fortenminutesB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.bothAandB62.WecansupposeJim.A.wasafraidofthemanfromtheWestB.gotanothermantohelphimwhennecessaryC.hadanappointmentwithBob20yearsagoD.hadsomethingelsetodoandcould'tcomehomselfDShopping----bagladiesdon'tbegpublicly,buttheydonotrefusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping----bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisashardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentiontothecollectionbox（功德箱）inchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyourdoorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnherawayasitistodowithalostdog.Mostshopping----bagladiesseemtobebetweentheagesof40and65.Theywearlayers(层)ofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspapersfilledbetweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.Nooneknowshowmanyshopping----bagladiesthereareinNewYork..Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersonsandresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobservingshopping----baglagladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeladyhennits(隐士)who’redown.63.Shopping----bagladiesare.A.ladybeggarsB.ladieswhosellshopping----bagsC.ladieswhomakeshopping----bagsD.thosewhogohungry64.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothedbecause.A.theyaresopoorB.theyhavenoplacetoputthemC.theywanttohidethemD.theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout65.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothesbecause.A.theyaresopoorB.theyhavenoplacetoputthemC.theywanttohidethemD.theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Therearemoreandmoreshopping----bagladiesintheUnitedStates.B.Shopping----bagladiesappearsonlyinNewYork.C.Somepeoplearehelpingshopping----bagladies.D.Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping----bagladies.ENoonecouldhavefailedtobemovedhadhewatchedthelivetelevisedvolleyballgamebetweentheChineseandCubanwomen'steams.Aswesatbeforethetelevisionset,withoureyesfixedonthescreen,weexperiencedeverykindoffeeling.Whenthetwoteamsplayedneckandneck,wewereonpinsandneedles,anxiousastowhatwouldcomenext,andwhenourteamfellbehindourheartswereinourmouths.Watchingthegamebetweenthosetwoteamsisnotonlyamatterofgreatjoy.Formorethanthatitprovidesfoodforthought.JustseehowtheChinesewomenwonthegame----bytheirco----operation(合作),bytheirexcellentskill,theireffortandstrongwill.AChinesesayinggoes,“Whentwocompetentopponents(比赛的双方)meet,thestrong----mindedonewillwin.“ThisisthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.IfeveryChineseshowedsomeofthespirit,neverlosingheartintimesofdifficultyandremainingclear----mindedintimesofadvantage(优势),thenournationwouldstandinthevangaurd(前列)oftheworldfamilyofnations,justastheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhasdone,isdoingandwilldo.67.Whilewatchingthegame,we.A.hadfeelingsofdifferentkindB.enjoyedafriendlyandwonderfulgameC.clappedandcheeredonlyfortheChineseWomen抯VolleyballTeamD.wereeagertoknowwhatwouldhappenlateron68.Thewonderfulgame.A.broughtusgreatjoyB.provideduswithfoodforourthoughtsC.gaveusnotonlygreatjoybutalsofoodforthoughtsD.giveusavaluableamusement69.Theauthorbelievedthat.A.theChineseWomen抯VolleyballTeamwasthestrongestB.ChinawassuretobecomestrongerandstrongerifonlywehavethatspiritoftheChineseWomen抯VolleyballTeamC.TheChinesemustremainclear----mindedintimeofadvantageD.TheChineseWomen抯VolleyballTeamneverlostheartintimesofdifficulty70.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.WatchingaCloseVolleyballGameB.TheSpiritoftheChineseWomen抯VolleyballTeamC.LearnfromtheMembersoftheVolleyballTeamD.TheStrong----MindedAretheWinnersB）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。----Goodmorning.(71)----Yes.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutEnglishcoursesinyourcollege(72)----Yes,there’sabeginners’courseonMondayeveningsat7:30.----OnMonday?(73)----Yes,I’mafraidso.----Well.(74)Butdoyouthinkyou’llhaveacourseonsomeothernightinthefuture?----Well.(75)I’llletyouknowifwedecidetoofferoneinthefuture.A.IworkonMondays,soI’mafraidthat’snogoodforme.B.Doyouhaveanycoursesforcompletebeginners?C.Isthattheonlycourseyou’vegot?D.Whymotleaveyournameandaddress.E.Can