鲁教版初三英语 Unit 3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came section A

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

SectionA词组须知：inthelibrary在图书馆athebusstop在公交车站onthestreet在街上waitforthebus等公交车walkhome=gohomeonfoot步行回家atthetimeofrainstorm==whentherainstormcame暴风雨来得时候bebusyV+ing/withsth.忙于某事/做某事lookfortheumbrella寻找雨伞seeacarcoming看见一辆车驶来so...that如此...以至于gooff发出响声wakeuplatewake-woke醒来晚了takeahotshowertake-took洗个热水澡eatsomewarmfoodeat-ate吃些暖和的食物rainheavily(adv.)下大雨runtothebusstoprun-ran跑向公交车站missthebus=notcatchthebus赶公交车sth.happentosb.某人发生某事pickupthephone=answerthephone接电话atthattime在那时somanytimes这么多次helpwithsth.帮助某事helpdosth.帮助做某事strongwinds强风heavyrain暴雨maketheskydark使得天空黑暗withnolight=withoutlight没有灯光feellikesth.感觉像feellikeV+ing==want/wouldliketoV原想要做某事inthisarea在这个地方apieceofwood一块木头somepiecesofwood很多块木头makesure确保beatheavilyagainstthewindow猛烈敲打着窗户afterdinner晚饭后havefunwithsth./玩的愉快havefundoing做某事愉快fallasleepfall-fell熟睡diedown逐渐消失fallentrees落叶brokenwindows碎窗户helpcleanuptheneighborhood帮助清理社区helpeachother彼此帮助intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候takephotos照相playthepiano弹钢琴playbasketball打篮球talkaboutacaraccident谈论一次交通事故gooutrightawaytohavealook马上出去看看hitatreehit-hit撞在树上gettotheplaceoftheaccident到达出事地点becauseoftheheavysnow由于大雪典范句型：Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么呢？Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofrainstorm暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么呢

Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向公交车站，但是还是错过了公交车。Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseethecarcoming.我如此忙于寻找雨伞，以至于我没看见车驶过去。Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.我洗了个热水澡，吃了些热的食物.Telluswhathappenedtoyouyesterdaymorning.告诉我们昨天早晨你发生什么事了。WhatwasLindadoingat7p.m.Lastnight昨天晚上七点的时候，Linda正在做什么呢

Shewashelpinghermominthekitchen.她正在厨房帮助她妈妈。Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.在你睡觉期间，我给Jenny打电话了，她帮助了我。Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.暴风雨把人们更紧密地团结在一起。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Ben的爸爸正在把几片木头钉在窗户上，同时他的妈妈正确保手电筒和收音机都好使。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当大雨猛烈敲打着窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他妈妈做饭。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有灯光，感觉就像半夜一样。Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.外面严重的暴风雨正在发生，很难玩的开心。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..三点钟左右，当大风逐渐减弱的时候，他最终睡着了。Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.但他醒来时，太阳正在升起。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.落叶，碎玻璃和垃圾到处都是。Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他们加入邻居们一起帮助打扫社区。Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.虽然暴风雨把很多东西打破，但是它让邻居和家人更加紧密团结。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping在Linda睡觉期间，Jenny正在做什么

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Linda在睡觉期间，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。语法学习：观察下表中的例句并思考以下问题：两栏例句中的谓语部分的结构有什么相同和不同之处？两栏例句中的时间状语有什么不同？现在进行时和过去进行时分别表达什么概念？现在进行时过去进行时Iamtalkingtoyounow.Iwastakingashowerateightlastnight.Sheislisteningtotheteachernow.Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthetimeoftherainstorm.Look！Theyaretakingphotos.Theyweretakingphotoswhentherainstormcame.Whilehewasreadinginthelibrary,therainstormcame.Listen！TheyarehavingEnglishclass.WewerereadinginthelibrarywhileLindawassleeping.现在进行时过去进行时用法表示___________正在进行和发生的动作。表示__________________正在进行或发生的动作。构成时间状语现在分词的构成：allowing;explaining;copying;returning;picking;reporting;beating;falling;taking；arguing;communicating;continuing;comparing;causing;rising;realizing;leavingdropping;getting;swimming;kidding;hitting;shopping构成规律：一般动词在原形后面直接加_______.动词词尾有不发音的e字母时，____________.重读闭音节结尾的动词，_________________.When和while的用法Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.【妙变异同】when和while的区别when既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段.When引导的时间状语从句，主句：过去进行时从句：一般过去时从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。while只表示某个时间段。While引导的时间状语从句，主句：一般过去时从句：过去进行时1.从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且用于进行时态。2.强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时。语法练习：--What____you_______(do)at7:00yesterday--I________(sleep).Myfather__________(have)dinneratthistimeyesterday.Whenhe_______(get)home,I_________(watch)TV.Look!What_______thegirls________(do)overthere?

5.WhileI______(study)inmyroom,they_______(come)in.Whilethechildren_________(play)football,theirteacher_______(watch)TV.Kate__________(travel)inAmericathistimeyesterday.--What_______you_______(do)atthattime--Iwashavingahotshower.Whileshe__________(read)newspapers,hermotherwaswatchingTV.---Whyisn’tJimhere-

-He’sbusy.He_______(take)careofhisbrotherathomenow.---What____you____(do)whenhearrived---I_____(watch)TVatthattime.SectionA习题巩固词汇运用Wedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatbecauseofthe________(暴风雨)。Whenitwasrainingoutside,Iwasinthe______(图书馆)。Hefell_______(sleep)assoonashewenttobed.Studentsfelt______(sleep)afterdoingsomuchhomework.Iwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain________(sudden).Mymotherwascookinginthek_______whenIgothome.Isawsomething________(奇怪的)inthesky.Wedidn’tgooutyesterday.Becauseitsnowed_______['hevili].Theheavyrainbeatagainstthe________(窗户)lastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.用所给词的适当形式填空Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesof_________(difficult).Theroadisicybecauseofthe_______(heavily)snow.Iknowtheperson,becauseIremember______(see)himinyourschool.Hehastroublein_______(learn)English.Hermother________(cook)at6:30yesterday.---DidJackfinish________(clean)thehousethismorning---Yes,hedid.Isawhim______(swim)thistimeyesterday.Hegotonthebikeand_______(ride)quicklydowntheroad._______(fall)treesand_______(break)windowsareeverywhere.---What____you____(do)whenhearrived---I_____(watch)TVatthattime.Youmustbe______(kid)!Ican’tbelieveyou.It’sa______(wind)day.Let’sstayathometowatchTV.Whenitbegan_____(rain),Iwascookingwithmymother.Itrained_______(heavy)lastnight.What___________(happen)yesterdaywhileweerehavinganEnglishclass?BlackRocks______(win)thegamelastweek.Katesawaboy_______(cry)underabigtreewhenwalkedby.Sorry,I_______(leave)myhomeworkathome.Whentheclassstarted,Tony______still_____(make)hiswaytoschool.3.句型填词1.---暴风雨的时候你在做什么-我在做作业--_________you_____atthetimeof_______--I___________myhomework.当你打电话的时候，我在洗澡。Whenyou_____,I_________ashower.当你在睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。_____you____________,I______Jennyandshehelpedme.外面没有灯光，感觉像是深夜。_____no_____outside,it__________midnight.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，我正在帮妈妈做饭。I________mymommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto__________________thewindows.最后在凌晨3点钟左右，当风逐渐变弱的时候，他睡着了。Hefinally______________whenthewindwas__________________ataround3:00a.m.因为前一天晚上的大雪，道路结冰了。Theroadwereicy_____________theheavysnowfromthenightbefore.完成句子由于大雪，我不得不呆在家里。虽然他昨天生病了，但是他还是上学了。今天早上他醒来时，妈妈在做饭。我妈妈也不知道这件事。对一个学生来说，认真写作业是重要的。当老师进来的时候，学生们正在唱歌。昨晚八点我父亲在看报。当我看见他的时候，他在拍照。当李明见到我的时候，他在等车。我想洗个热水澡。今早我起的如此晚，以至于错过了早班汽车。我将尽力帮你学英语。虽然我跑着去车站，但是我仍然错过了公交车。选择填空--Icalledthismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,we____somerunninginthepark.A:aredoingB:weredoingC:havedoneD.did--TodayisFather’sDay,mymother_____aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.prepareB.PreparedC.ispreparingD.willprepareIt_____heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasrainingMike,goandseewho_____footballontheplayground.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.wereplayingWhenmyfathergothome,I______alettertomyfriend.writeB.AmwritingC.wroteD.waswriting_____Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although--Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why-

--I____foranimportantcallatthatmoment.

waitB.waited.C.amwritingD.waswritingIcan’tspeakEnglishwellandmysistercan’t,______.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherTherearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert;you’dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.MakesureofB.MakeadecisionC.MakesureD.makeplans_______,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A:wakeupB.MakeupC.Growu