牛津高中英语必修一英式英语和美式英语语法对比课件

AnAmericanmancametovisithisfriendsinLondon.Hewenttothehishouse,andasked:“whereisthebathroom(浴室),Iwanttogotothebathroom.”Hisfriendguidedhimtothebathroom,andgavehimatowel(浴巾).Hesaid：“Idon’twanttobath.DidyouknowwhattheAmericanmanwantedtodo?BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish

1.

Tense

:presentperfect

2.notionalverb:

havegot（BrE）与have（AmE）

3.unciationAmericanorBritishEnglish?(AE/BE)

1.—Haveyougotanypets?—Yes,I’vegotthreerabbitsandatortoise.2.Doyouhaveawalkman？

Haveyou(got)awalkman？BEAEBEBEDifferencesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabularyholidaypoststaircasepetrolluggagevacationstairwaymailgasbaggageDifferencesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishSpellingcolourtravellprogrammefavourcentrecolortravelprogramfavorcenterMorespellingdifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE情况一：英式英语与美式英语单词更长，拼写更复杂例：dialogue（英式）dialog（美式）favourite(英式)favorite(美式)jewellryjewelrystoreystoryprogrammeprogram情况二：英式英语以re结尾，美式英语以er结尾centrecentertheatretheatermetremeter

LiHua：Hello,isthisDaiJun?DaiJun:Yes,Hi,LiHua,howareyou？

LiHua：Iamoknow,butIjusthadtheworstmorningever.

DaiJun：whathappened?

LiHua：Iwenttotheshoppingcenter

____nearHuaihaiRoad,tochangethenewshoesIbought.Theonesthatfit_____badly,forbiggerones.Onesaleswomanwasinthebathroom____andtheotherwaswatchingaTVprogram

programme.Neitherofthemwouldhelpme!

centrefittedtoilet

isthatWhatisacolloquialism?Acolloquialism（俗语）isaninformalexpressionusedinspokenEnglish.ColloquialismsareneverusedinformalEnglishorinwriting,butareoftenusedinconversations.1.apieceofcake小菜一碟容易的事e.g.Noproblem.Thisprojectwillbeapieceofcake.

没问题，这项计划不费吹灰之力。

Don’tbeawetblanket.Havesomefun!boring/afraidtohavefun2.

awetblanket令人扫兴的人这一表达的来源是：当发生火灾的时候，为了扑火，把湿毛毯盖到火上。后用来指在社交场合泼冷水，令人扫兴的人。如：e.g.I’msorrytobesuchawetblanket,butI’mafraidIhavetogohomenow.MyfriendsandIweregoingtothebeachthisweekendforsomesunandswimming.Buttheweatherforecast

threwawetblanketon

ourplans—itsaysit’llberainyandcold.我和朋友们原来打算这个周末去海滨晒太阳、游泳，但是天气预报却给我们当头泼了一瓢凉水。据说天要下雨而且很凉。Goon,tellme.I’mallears.listeningcarefullyAreyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.jokewithsomeone4.topullone’sleg逗别人，开别人玩笑e.g.

Myroommatesaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldn’tmindgoingoutwithme.ButwhenIinvitedhertoamovie,Ilearnedhewasjust

pullingmyleg.我的室友说，那个女孩愿意和我一起出去玩。可是，当我请她去看电影的时候，我才发现我那同学是逗我，开我的玩笑。3.Whydidyougiveherthecoldshoulder?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?_____________________4.IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.It’srainingcatsanddogs.__________________________5.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea—Ilikeplayingvolleyball.____________________benotfriendlytoherrainingheavily(下倾盆大雨)

notreallytomytasteReadthesentencesandexpresswhatthecolloquialismsunder-linedmean.

1.Thoughyouarebusy,couldyoujust

lendmeanear

foramoment?

lendmean

ear:to

listenandpayattentionto倾听；注意；仔细地听

3.IhaveneverexpectedLilytoact

as

coolasacucumber

inthetrafficaccident.

ascoolasacucumber:verycalmandcontrolledindifficultsituations.

像黄瓜一样凉爽

就是当一个人碰到困难和麻烦时很冷静、很放松。4.AllthefamilymemberscometopersuadeJimtochangehisidea,but

heis

asstubbornasamule.

asstubbornasamule:refusingtochangeone’sopinion

倔得像头骡子5.As

agreenhand,

Robertnearlydroveintothegroceryonroadside.

greenhand:onewhoisnewinacertainfield

生手，没有经验的人Fillintheblankswiththecolloquialismswehavelearned.1.Kate,don’tbe_____________attheparty.Let’sdancetogether.2.Jim,whenIexplainthelanguagepoints,youshould_____________.

awetblanketleadmeanear3.Robisalwayslateforschool.Ifhecanarriveatschoolontimetoday,Iwill____________.4.----Oh,yougotwetallover.Howisit,Daniel?----Mum,don’tyouknowit___________________onmywayhome?eatmyhatanddogsrainscats5.----Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.----Don