2022年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

2.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

3.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

4.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

5.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

6.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled()

A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

9.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

10.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

11.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome()

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

12.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

13.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

14.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

17.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

18.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

19.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、情景对话(10题)21.14.____()

22.72.____()

23.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

24.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.69.____()

26.67.____()

27.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.74.____()

29.75.____()

30.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

三、填空题(5题)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.70.____()

38.74.____()

39.69.____()

40.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

42.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,结束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

43.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

44.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()

A.showaffection

B.disguiseemotionalpain

C.coveypoliteness

D.showhappiness

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D

2.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

3.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C

4.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允许,承认;estimate:估计,估价,估算;counsel:建议;check:检查,审查,核实。根据句意可知,选B

5.A这座新楼使得城镇里其他所有的楼都显得矮小。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adwarf:使显得矮小;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遗弃,放弃;depress:使沮丧。根据句意可知,选A

6.A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了,其他所有人都遇难了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asurvive:幸存于;submit:提交,服从;suffer:遭受;succeed:成功。根据句意可知,选A

7.A在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

8.CCincase:以防,万一;indoubt:怀疑,不确定;inturn:相应地,转而,反而,依次,轮流;inthat:因为,由于。根据句意可知,选C

9.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

10.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B

11.C

12.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

13.B实验最终成功了的消息令我们所有人欣喜若狂。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的具体解释说明,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that来引导。常见的后面可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选B

14.A尽管大卫作为一名诗人,我很欣赏,但我却不喜欢他的为人。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Aas表示虽然,尽管,可引导让步状语从句,并将作表语的名词、形容词,作状语的副词提至句首,所以选项A符合题意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同样多的。故选A

15.A眼下谈成功还为时尚早。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,过早的;preference:偏爱,优先权;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高价的,优质的。根据句意可知,选G

16.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

17.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。[考点]虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。

18.B给我们十年时间,你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。故选B

19.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

20.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

21.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

32.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

33.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

34.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.A

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人类学家发现,人类的历史比之前人们普遍认为的要长。故选D

42.A推理判断题。依据短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.可知,业余教育是晚间或一个月中有一个周末去学校上课,这种教育倾向于把时间拖得很长(推断出选项B是业余教育的缺点),并且很多人难以完成这种学位。而且,这种课程有固定的时间,这也给参加者的工作和生活带来一定的负面影响(推断出选项C、D也是业余教育的缺点)。选项B、C、D都是短文提及的

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