美国田纳西州驾考-错题整理集

目录备注：第一次看黄色，第二次绿色，第三次红色，第四次蓝色31.关于酒精32.关于酒精的罚款、刑法和判处32.1第一次32.2第二次32.3第三次42.4第四次42.5总结表格42.6其他和低于21岁52.关于标志62.1黄色底标志—waning,diamondshape62.2白色底标志—regulatory72.3橘红色标志-constructionandmaintenancewaring.82.4其他标志82.5手势标志103.法律规定113.1罚款113.2扣分113.3吊销驾照113.4不予许的事情123.5安全带和儿童座椅、校车123.6安全距离124.关于驾车规定135.红绿灯146.各种线147.路权157.高速公路178特殊天气处理和车灯17备注：第一次看黄色，第二次绿色，第三次红色，第四次蓝色1.关于酒精1.1witha0.10%

BAC（blood-alcoholconcentration）,youare7timesmorelikelytocauseacrashthanifyouweresober.（冷静，未醉）0.10%BAC是7倍。0.15是25倍。0.17是50倍。1.2Alcohol,inanyconcentration,isadepressant镇静剂andnotastimulant.1.3Ittakesabout3hourstocanceltheintoxicatingeffectof3beers.1.4Driversareconsideredtobeundertheinfluence(DUI)-DrivingUndertheInfluence-forafirstconvictionatabloodalcoholconcentrationof0.08%ormore.没有酒精，吃药也会。低于21岁，0.02就被判罚。Ifadriver'sBACis0.20%orhigheratthetimeofhisorherfirstDUI,thejailsentencewillbeincreasedtosevendays.当超过0.02%时候，就会7天。1.5StatisticsrevealthatoverthepastfewyearsTennessee'srateoffatalcrashesinvolvingalcoholhasdecreasedtoaboutone-third.1.6ConsumingonedrinkwithinafifteenminutespanislikelytoresultinaBAClevelupto0.03%.两个杯子半个小时，提高至0.03-0.07%。2.关于酒精的罚款、刑法和判处Refusingtotakeachemicaltestdoesnotprotectadriverfromharshconsequences.Arefusalchargewillresultinalicensesuspensionperiodofoneyear.2.1第一次AfirstDUIconvictioninthestateofTennesseewillresultintwodaysinjailTheminimumpenaltyforfirst

DUI

convictionis$350.00fine,48hoursinjailand1yearlicenserevocation.AfirstDUIcouldresultinafineofupto$1500.00（350-1500元）。Thelicenserevocationperiod撤销期forafirstDUIconvictioninthestateofTennesseeisoneyear.

2.2第二次Forasecond

DUI

conviction定罪,theviolatorwillservenotlessthan45daysinjail.（45days-11months）TheminimumfineimposedforasecondDUIinthestateofTennesseeis$600.00.（600-3500）.AsecondDUIwillresultinatwoyearlossofdrivingprivileges.

AsecondDUIconvictionmayresultinadriverbeingrequiredtomaintainanignitioninterlockdeviceonhisorhervehicleforuptothreeyears.2.3第三次UponhisorherthirdDUIconviction,aTNdrivercouldbepenalizedwithalicenserevocationperiodoftenyears.（3-10年）.AthirdDUIconvictioncouldresultinafineofupto$10,000.00.2.4第四次TheminimumlicenserevocationperiodforafourthDUIisfiveyears.5年FourthandsubsequentDUIconvictionsareconsideredfeloniesinthestateofTennessee.2.5总结表格JailfinesLicenserevocationperiodVechicleseizureFunctioningignitioninterlockdevice1st48hours350-150016-12months2nd45days-11months600-35002Yes3years3rd120days-11months1100-100003-10Yes10years4th150days-maxallowableforaclassefalony3000-150005-更多Yes间隔5年内的2次DUIs带着6个月Functioningignitioninterlockdevice。2.6其他和低于21岁UponanunderageTNdriver'ssecondconvictionofpurchasingorpossessingalcohol,hisorherdrivingprivilegeswillbesuspendedfortwoyears带孩子：最少30天，最少1000doller2.6.213-17岁：拥有、买卖酒或药：1年或者到17岁。没有驾照的话，到17岁。第二次，两年或者到18岁。18-20岁:买酒，带酒被发现：第一次是1年，第二次2两年。2.6.321岁的BAC：0.2%，吊销驾照1年，250元，公共服务。拒绝测试，吊销一年驾照OnecomponentoftheDUIsentenceinthestateofTennesseeistwenty-fourhoursoflitterpick-upwearingclothingthatsays"Iamadrunkdriver."Thedriverwillberequiredtocompletethisrequirementinthreeeighthourshifts.VehicularHomicide车祸致死,AggravatedAssault,andChildEndangermentarechargesthatcanbeissuedconcurrently同时withDUIsdependingonthecircumstancesoftheviolation.2.关于标志2.1黄色底标志—waning,diamondshapeWarningsignsusuallyareyellowanddiamond-shapedwithblackletteringorsymbols.2.1.1Thissignindicatesthattheroadshoulderismuchlowerthantheroadsurface.2.1.2Thiswarningsignindicatestothedriverthatfarmequipmentmaybecrossingtheroad.Bereadytoslowdownforslow-movingequipment.Thisisanemergencyvehiclesign.Theright-of-waymustbegiventoemergencyvehiclesapproachingfromanydirectionwhentheyaresoundingasirenorusingtheirflashinglights.2.1.3Thissignmeansthereisarailroadcrossingahead.2.1.4Thissignindicatesthedistancefromroadsurfacetoabridgeoroverpass.路面到桥或者天桥的距离.Thissignshowstheclearance空隙fromtheroadsurfacetothebottomofabridgeoroverpass.Vehiclesgreaterthanthepostedheightarenotallowedunderthebridgeoroverpass.2.1.5Ayellowpennant细长三角shapedsignwillshowanopassingzonemessage.--ok2.1.6Thissignmeansslowdown,slipperywhenwet.2.17Thiswarningsignrepresentscurvesintheroad.Theroadaheadcurvestotherightandthentotheleft.Thissignmeansthattheroadupaheadwillbecurvinginthedirectionofthearrow.直角是指sharpturn2.1.8Thisdiamondsignwarnsthatasideroadcrossesarailroadtrack.Becarefulwhenmakingaturnacrossthetracks.2.1.9Thissignshowsanupcomingsideroad.Youmustlookforothervehiclesenteringfromthatdirection.2.1.10Thissignisplacedatanintersection.Thissigntellsthedrivertoyieldtheright-of-wayorstopbeforeturningrightorleft.Thissignindicatesalowgroundclearancerailroadcrossing.Asteepslopewheretherailroadtrackscrosstheroadmaycausethebottomofavehiclewithlowgroundclearancetogetcaughtinordragonthetracks.Thissignindicatestrucksenteringorcrossingthehighwayahead.Driversmustslowdownandwatchfortrucks.crossingahead2.2白色底标志—regulatory2.2.1Thissigninformsdriversthatspeedingfinesaredoubledinconstructionzones.Thissignmeansthatthereisadividerortrafficislandahead.Driversmustkeeptotheright.2.2.3Thissignisusuallypostedatanintersectionhavingacombinationofsignals,includingagreenarrowwhichpointsleft.Whenthegreenarrowgoesout,youmaystillmakealeftturnprovidedthecirculargreensignalislitandyouyieldtheright-of-waytoallapproachingtraffic.2.2.4Verticalrectangularsignsgenerallygiveinstructionsortellyouabouttrafficlaw.Suchregulatorysignsgiveinstructionstomotorists,pedestrians,andcyclists.2.25Rectangularsigns矩形indicatespeciallaws,regulationsorimportantinformation.2.3橘红色标志-constructionandmaintenancewaring.2.3.1Thissignwarnsthatthereisaflagpersonahead.Flagpersonshelptrafficmovesafelythroughworkareas.Theflagperson'ssignalindicatesthatdriversmustdriveatareducedspeedthroughtheworkzone.2.3.2Orangebackgroundsonsignswarnofconstructionandmaintenance.Construction,maintenanceoremergencyoperationssignsaregenerallydiamond-orrectangle-shaped菱形-矩形,orangesignswithblacklettersorsymbols橘红色底黑字.Theywarndriversthatpeopleareworkingonorneartheroadway.2.4其他标志Thisisaschoolzonesign.Thesesignswarndriversthattheyareapproachingaschoolzoneoraschoolcrossing.Alwaysyieldtoanypedestriansinaschoolzoneandalwayswatchoutforchildrenontheroad.2.4.2Apentagonalwarningsignwiththeword“AHEAD”meansyouareapproachingaschoolorschoolcrossing.Youmustslowdown,lookforchildren,andbereadytostop.Thispentagonalsignshowsyouthatyouareenteringaschoolzone.2.4.3Flaggersnormallywearorangevests,shirts,orjacketsanduseredflagsorpaddlestodirecttrafficsafelythroughworkzones.Flagpersonsareoftenprovidedinhighwayandstreetworkzonestostop,slow,orguidetrafficsafelythroughthoseareas.2.4.4Twocommontypesofinterchanges立体交叉道arethediamondandthecloverleaf.Atacloverleafinterchange,allturnsarerightturns.所以是顺时针。2.4.5Thissignmeansthatyouareprohibitedfromparkinginthiszone,unlessyouhavethehandicapparkingpermit.残疾人做着的标志Thebluemarkingsshowparkingspacesforpersonswithdisabilities.2.4.6Avehicledisplayingthissignintherear后方isaslow-movingvehicle.Aslow-movingvehicleisdefinedasanyvehiclemovinglessthanorequalto25milesperhour.Allothervehiclesmustadjusttheirspeed.2.4.7Thissignisafreewayinterchangesign.Thissignindicatesthedirectiontoafreeway.Electronicmessagesorflashingarrowpanelsarethemobiledevicesthatareoftenusedonsomeroadstogiveanadvancewarningofconstructionzonesandunusualconditionsat/nearworkzones.2.5手势标志Thedriver'sarmpositionindicatesthatthecarisabouttosloworstop.turnrightThissignindicatesarestareaopenontheright.Thissignisanighttimereflectorthatshowswheretheroadlies.3.法律规定Anaccidentreportmustbefiledwiththedepartmentofsafetywithin20daysoftheaccident.Youmustnotifythedepartmentofsafetyofaddresschangeswithin10days.3.1罚款Failuretosurrenderalicensewithintwentydaysofasuspensionorrevocationwillresultinafineof$75.00.Thefineforaconvictionofdrivingwhileimpaired受损的foraTNdriverwhoisundertheageoftwenty-oneincludesafineof$250.00.AlldriversinTennesseemuststopforaschoolbuswhenitisloading/unloadingchildren.Driverscanbefinedbetween$250and$1,000fornotstoppingforastoppedschoolbus.3.2扣分Speedingbetweensixandfifteenmiles（6-15）perhouroverthepostedspeedlimitwillresultintheadditionofthreepointstoaTNdrivingrecord.AcarelessdrivingconvictionwillresultintheadditionoffourpointsAconvictionofrunningastopsignwillresultintheadditionoffourpointstoaTNdrivingrecord.IfaTennesseedriverisconvictedoffleeingfrompolice,eightpointswillbeaddedtohisorherdrivingrecord.Operatingavehiclewithasuspendedlicensewillresultintheadditionofeightpoints.

Drivershaving6to11pointsonadrivingrecordwithinany12monthswillbemailedanadvisoryletter.3.3吊销驾照Ifconvictedofdrivingwhileimpaired,anunderageTNdriverwilllosehisorherlicenseforaperiodofoneyear.TwoormorerecklessdrivingconvictionswithinaperiodoftwelvemonthswillresultinimmediatelossofdrivingprivilegesinthestateofTennessee.IfaTNdriverwhoisundertheageofeighteenisabsentfromschoolfortenormoreconsecutivedays,hisorherlicensewillbesuspended.Convictionsforhit-and-runoffenses,DUIs,fraudulentuseofadriver'slicense,aswellasothercircumstanceslikethedevelopmentofamedicalconditionwillresultinimmediatelossofdrivingprivilegesinthestateofTN.3.4不予许的事情3.4.1Doubleparking双排停车isneverpermitted.3.5安全带和儿童座椅、校车3.5.1A3yearoldchildmustbeinachildrestraintdevice.A4yearoldmayberestrainedbyeitherabeltpositioningboosterseatoraseatbelt.3.5.2orchurchbusesandtaxisarerequiredtostopatrailroadcrossings.3.5.3Driversontheoppositesideofadividedhighwaydonotneedtostopforastoppedschoolbus.Theroadmustbedividedbyaphysicalnon-drivablebarrier,suchasaraisedorunpavedmedian,wall,orbarricade.Tennesseelawrequiresthatupontheapproachofanemergencyvehicle,alltrafficmeetingorbeingovertakenmustyieldtheright-of-wayandshallimmediatelydrivetoapositionparallelto,andascloseaspossibletotherightedgeorcurboftheroadway,clearofanyintersection,andstop.Vehiclesmustremainstoppeduntiltheemergencyvehiclehaspassedordirectedbyapoliceofficer.Youmustremainstoppedbehindaschoolbusuntilthestoparmisretractedandthebusresumesmotion.Thisisanemergencyvehiclesign.Theright-of-waymustbegiventoemergencyvehiclesapproachingfromanydirectionwhentheyaresoundingasirenorusingtheirflashinglightsYoumusttakestepstoprotectemergencyworkersparkedbesidetheroadwiththeirflashinglightsswitchedon.Youshouldvacate空出thelaneadjacenttotheemergencyvehicleifitissafeandpossibletodoso.Otherwise,slowdowntoasafeandreasonablespeedandproceedwithcaution.

Driversmustcometoacompletestopwhentheyencounteraschoolbusthatisstoppedwithitsredlightsflashing,whetheritisontheirsideoftheroadortheoppositeside.Schoolzonesaresensitiveareasbecausechildrenfromalldirectionscancrosstheroad.Driversmustslowdownandmaintainaspeedof15mphnearschoolzones.3.6安全距离Motoristsshouldbealertforbicyclistsalongtheroadwaybecausecyclistsareoftendifficulttosee.Extracautionisnecessary.Motoristsarerequiredtoallowaminimumsafedistanceof3feetwhenpassingabicycletravelinginthesamedirection.Ifyouseeanyoneintheroadwaywithaguidedogorwhitecane,stopatleast10feetawayuntilthepersonisofftheroadway.Donotuseyourhorn,sinceitcouldstartletheblindpedestrian.Itisillegaltoparkwithin15feetofafirehydrant消防栓and50feetofarailroadcrossing.Whenyouapproacharailroadcrossingandatrainiscoming,youmuststopbetween15and50feetfromtherailroadtracks.Youmustturnonyourflashingturnsignalsatleast50feetbeforetheturn.Whenyoutravelat50mphonaninterstateunderidealconditions,youraveragestoppingdistancewillbeapproximately200feet.Thedistancerequiredtostopyourvehicleisimportantinhelpingyoudetermineasafedrivingspeed.Youmustbeabletoseeatleast500feetineachdirectionbeforeyouturnaroundnearacurveorhill.Youmustalwaysdimyourheadlightsatnightwhenmeetingorovertakingvehicleswithin500feetGooddriversmaintainasafefollowingdistanceorspacecushiontohaveabetterviewoftheroad.Themorespaceyouallowbetweenyourcarandthecarahead,themoretimeyouwillhavetoseeandanticipatetraffichazards,oraccidentsdowntheroad.Remembertoalwaysusethetwo-secondrule.是指正常驾车情况之下，与前车保持两秒钟车速的距离是安全的Inordertoavoidlast-minutebrakingortheneedtoturnsuddenly,youshouldlookwelldowntheroad-atleasttensecondsaheadofyourvehicle.Lookingwelldowntheroadwillhelpyoustoporchangelanesifneeded.Plus,youwillbeabletodrivemoresafely,saveonfuel,andsteerstraighter.3.7速度限制Schoolzonesaresensitiveareasbecausechildrenfromalldirectionscancrosstheroad.Driversmustslowdownandmaintainaspeedof15mphnearschoolzones.Aroundabout环状交叉路口isanintersectioncontroldevicewithtrafficcirculatingaroundacentralisland.Withintheroundabout,driversmustproceedataslowerspeedusuallypostedat15to25mph.35mph.Hydroplaning湿路滑胎occurswhenthereisstandingwateronaroadway.Upto35mph,mosttireswillchannelwaterawayfromthetiresimilartothewayawindshieldwipercleansthewindshield.Asyourspeedincreases,tirescannotchannelthewateraswell,andyourtiresmaystarttolosecontactwiththeroadandrideoverthewaterlikeasetofwaterskis.Inastandardpassengercar,partialhydroplaningcanbeginatspeedsaslowas35mph.Innormalweatherconditions,themaximumspeedsetaccordingtoTennesseelawforinterstatehighwaysis70mph.Thisspeeddoesnotapplytoallsectionsoftheinterstatehighwayandmaybesetaslowas55mphinsomeconstructionareas.4.关于驾车规定4.1Vehicles(otherthanmotorcycles)musthaveagoodfootbrakeandanemergencyorparkingbrake.4.2Youmustturnorpullofftheroadwaywhentherearefiveormorevehiclesinlinebehindyou.4.3Withanyturningvehicle,therearwheelsfollowashorterpaththanthefrontwheels.Thelongerthevehicleis,thegreaterthedifferencewillbe.Trucksinitiallyswingout外摆beforemakingaturn.Ifanotherdrivertriestopassyou,youarerequiredtomovetotherightandslowdowntoallowmorespaceinfrontofyourvehicleforpassing.Inordertoavoidlast-minutebrakingortheneedtoturnsuddenly,youshouldlookwelldowntheroad-atleasttensecondsaheadofyourvehicle.Lookingwelldowntheroadwillhelpyoustoporchangelanesifneeded.Plus,youwillbeabletodrivemoresafely,saveonfuel,andsteerstraighter.Aroundaboutisanintersectionwheretraffictravelsaroundthecentralislandinacounter-clockwisedirection.逆时针Whenenteringaroundabout,youmuststaytotherightofthecenterisland.Donotstopifthewayisclear.Neverpassorovertakeanothervehicleafterenteringasinglelaneroundabout.Travelaroundthecircleuntilyoureachyourdesiredstreet;useyourright-turnsignalandexittheroundabout.Beforechanginglanes,thedrivershouldcheckthemirrorsandlookovertheshouldertowardthereartochecktheblindspot.Ifyouaredrivingonaroadwiththreeormorelanes,stayinthemiddlelane,exceptwhenpassinganothervehicle.Smoothdrivingallowsyoutokeepmoredistancebetweenyourselfandotherdrivers.Italsohelpssavegas.Duringordinarydriving,driveinthelanethathasthesmoothestflowoftraffic.Iftherearethreeormorelanesgoinginonedirection,themiddlelane,orlanes,areusuallythesmoothest.Driversoperatingvehiclesonadividedhighwaymustdrivetotherightofthemedianunlessdirectedtodootherwisebyasign,trafficcontroldevice,orpoliceofficer.Thecontinuousapplicationofbrakestocontrolspeedondowngradeswillcausethebrakestobecomeineffective.Useanappropriatelowergeartocontrolspeedondowngrades.Usethebrakesonlywhenstoppingthevehicle.Amotorcyclistlegallyoccupiesthefullwidthofasinglelanewhentraveling.Whenpassingamotorcyclist,adrivermustpassinanadjacentlane.Driversarenotpermittedtooccupythesamelaneasamotorcyclistwhilepassingthem.Youcanpreventskidsbydrivingslowlyandcarefully,especiallyoncurves.Ifyoufindyourselfinaskid,remaincalm,easeyourfootoffthegas,andcarefullysteerinthedirectionyouwantthefrontofthecartogo.Forcarswithoutanti-lockbrakes,avoidusingyourbrakes.Thisprocedure,knownas“steeringintotheskid,”willbringthebackendofyourcarinlinewiththefront.Ifyouplantoturnbeyondanintersection,donotsignaluntilyouareintheintersection.Ifyousignalearlier,anotherdrivermaythinkyouintendtoturnattheintersectionandmightpullintoyourpath.Beforeyouleaveyourvehicleparkedonadownhillparalleltoacurb,youmustturnthefrontwheelstowardthecurb(right)andsettheparkingbrake.Ifyourcarrolls,itwillrollintothecurbandnottheroadway.Alwayssteerinthesamedirectionasaskid.Ifyourcarstartsskiddingtotheleft,steertotheleft.Thedefensivedriverconsiderswhatotherdriversmightdoandisprepared.Toturnleftfromaone-waystreettoanotherone-waystreet,adrivermustbegintheturnfromtheleftlaneandmaketheturnclosetotheleftcurb.Narrowstreetsarethesourceofcrashes.Unlessprohibited,driversmustusethethree-pointturntoturnaroundonanarrowstreet.Avoiddrivingnexttoothervehiclesonmultilaneroads.Someonemaycrowdyourlaneortrytochangelanesandpullintoyou.5.红绿灯5.1红灯Stopcompletelyforaflashingredlightandproceedwhenitissafetodoso.Youcanturnleftataredsignalbetweentwoone-wayroads.单行线的时候可以左拐Youmustfirstcometoacompletestopandyieldtoanyvehiclesandpedestriansbeforeyouturn.

5.2黄灯Whenthearrowchangestoyellow,preparetoyieldtooncomingtraffic.Aflashingyellowtrafficlightmeansthatdriversmustslowdown,checkforcrosstraffic,andproceedwithcaution.6.各种线6.1白线Asolidwhitelineindicatestherightedgeofthetrafficlaneonaroad.白色实线是右侧路边。Brokenwhitelinesrepresenttrafficmovinginthesamedirection.Brokenwhitelinesbetweenlanesoftrafficmeanyoumaycrossthelinestopassorchangelanes,ifitissafetodoso.6.2黄线6.2.1Asolidorbrokenyellowline黄色虚线或者实线indicatestheleftedgeoftrafficlanesgoinginyourdirectiononadividedhighway.说明是分割线，是你行驶的左侧。Asolidwhitelineindicatestherightedgeofthetrafficlaneonaroad.Asolidorbrokenyellowlineindicatestheleftedgeoftrafficlanesgoinginyourdirectiononadividedhighway.6.2.2Twosetsofsolid,double,yellowlinesspacedtwoormorefeetapartareconsideredabarrier.Donotdriveonoroverthisbarrier,makealeftturnoraU-turnacrossit,exceptatdesignatedopenings.Yellowlinesarealsousedasleft-edgelinesonone-wayroadways.Asolidwhitelineindicatestherightedgeofthetrafficlaneonaroad.Asolidorbrokenyellowlineindicatestheleftedgeoftrafficlanesgoinginyourdirectiononadividedhighway.Onafour-lanedividedroadwayoraone-wayroad,asolidyellowlineusuallymarkstheleftedgeofthepavement.路面的左侧白线Awhitecurbisusedtomarkoutashorttermpassengerpick-up/drop-offarea.Ayellowcurbmarksaloading/unloadingareaandaredcurbmarksanoparking,stoppingorstandingarea.

7.路权Whenapproachinganintersectionwheretherearenosignsortrafficlights,youmustyieldtovehiclesontheright.Ifmore