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2022年湖北省孝感市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、完型填空(15题)31.【B1】
A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content
32.(34)
A.allsortsB.somekindC.somesortD.differenttypes
33.(67)
A.everyB.thatC.aD.no
34.(44)
A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking
35.(42)
A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile
36.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics
37.(39)
A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
38.【B5】
A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion
39.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen
40.(63)
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.but
41.31.()A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit
42.35.__________A.manyB.someC.thatD.such
43.everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.(1),illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanynotice.frequentlythepersonwhois(2)canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonecapableoflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s(3).sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary(4)onceaday,oroften,.ifnecessary.theresponsibleoneinthehomecarriesonwiththerestofthecareduringthe(5)betweenthenursesvisits.
therapiddiagnosis(诊断)andimmediatetreatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,(6)awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquitedistinctfromthehomenursing.
whenillnessdoescome,thewholefamilyis(7).manyadjustmentshavetobemade,butthefamilyroutineneedn’tbe(8)completely.oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducingstrainonthefamily
the(9)responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusuallyassuredbyoneperson,frequentlythemother.(10),inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,orincasesheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1.()A.A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Occasionally
44.【B2】
A.thatB.noC.herD.his
45.(59)
A.improveB.increaseC.imposeD.insist
三、汉译英(5题)46.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
47.火车准时到达。
48.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
49.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
50.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
四、翻译(2题)51.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________
52.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.
五、阅读理解(2题)53.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(废奴主义者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.
WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.
Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?
A.TheWyomingTerritory.
B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.
C.Abolitionists.
D.Women'sRighttoVote.
54.Anexampleofajobskillis______.
A.cookingpizza
B.workingwellwithpeople
C.acceptingresponsibility
D.organizingprojects
六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
7.C
8.B
9.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
10.A
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.A
13.A
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.C
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.C
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.B
21.C
22.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
24.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.B
31.C解析:“视线接触”用contact。
32.A
33.A解析:本题测试上下文理解。从上文中Henry的故事可以看出,他已成长为一个在各个方面与父母所期望的完全不同的人。
34.B解析:本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中;的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。
35.B解析:immediately“立即”;slowly“慢慢地”;carefully“仔细地,谨慎地”;meanwhile“同时”。根据上下文,B为正确答案。
36.A25.答案为A
此处测试句意和选词。注意填充处所在的短语“inamoreindependent...”,意思为“以一种更为独立的……”。在fashion(时尚),characters(特征),personality(个性),characteristics(特性)之中,能与不定冠词a搭配的,只有fashion和personality。依据题意,选A为答案。
37.A
38.B解析:此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。
39.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上,因此做自己工作的时间就很少。
40.C
41.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。
42.Dmany和some前面不能用all;that是单数,后面不能接复数名词;只有such前面可以用all,后面可以接复数名词。
43.B根据上下文意义判断两句的逻辑关系为转折关系,选项中只有B项有转折的含义。
44.D解析:但不管怎么说这是他的主意。
45.B解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:improve“改进,改善”,increase“增进,增加”,impose“把……强加”,insist“坚持”。从句子意思上看,应选择B项increase。
46.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
47.Thetrainarrivedontime.
48.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
49.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
50.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswert
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