2022年山西省运城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山西省运城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15题)31.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

32.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

33.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

34.(71)

A.meansB.meantC.meanD.meaning

35.(62)

A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

36.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

37.(57)

A.informationthathave

B.informationtheyhave

C.informationthathas

D.informationthatwas

38.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(41)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

39.(70)

A.goodB.freeC.workingD.liberated

40.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

41.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

42.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

43.(60)

A.fightB.quarrelC.discussionD.speech

44.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

45.34.______A.endangerB.refuseC.riskD.decline

三、汉译英(5题)46.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

47.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

48.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

49.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

50.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

四、翻译(2题)51.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

52.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

54.

WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.C

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.B

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.B

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.A

28.B

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

32.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

33.D解析：that引出宾语从句。

34.C

35.D解析：此句意为：那也不是说父母应忽略孩子的作业。

36.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

37.B解析：因宾语从句中的主语是learners，故选B。

38.A

39.D解析：逻辑推理理解。前面提到妇女解放运动，那么这里应该指获得解放的妇女，liberated意为“获得解放的”。本句的意思是“一个解放了的妇女必须以自己是女性而自豪，而且应当对自己有信心”。

40.D27．答案为D

此处考察介词搭配。overtime表示“经过一段长时间”；attimes“有时，偶尔”；

intime“及时”；ontime“准时”。

41.B理解推断题。前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if，引导条件状语从句。

42.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来，故用behind。over翻越；across穿过；under在……之下。

43.B解析：本题测试句意理解。由本句中的whether一词便可得知有两种不同的意见存在。fight：争斗，斗争；quarrel：争论，争吵；discussion：讨论；speech：演讲。

44.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

45.C

46.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

47.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

48.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

49.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuild