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2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、完型填空(15题)31.(48)
A.passedB.reachedC.stoppedD.left
32.(44)
A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter
33.(37)
A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his
34.(68)
A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give
35.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries
36.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over
37.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem
(21)
,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor
(22)
,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby
(23)
oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare
(24)
usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain
(25)
?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare
(26)
inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood
(27)
.Whenababychickendevelops
(28)
anegg,theegg
(29)
andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof
cholesterol(胆固醇).Too
(31)
ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs
(32)
theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare
(33)
incholesterol,ourbodiesmake
(34)
ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof
(35)
.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
38.(49)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
39.heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeed
A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious
40.(74)
A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive
41.
【C12】
A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's
42.(42)
A.pointsoutB.findsoutC.standsforD.looksfor
43.(55)
A.respectedB.admiredC.damagedD.ignored
44.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for
45.(72)
A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along
三、汉译英(5题)46.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
47.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
48.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
49.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
50.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
四、翻译(2题)51.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.
52.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.
五、阅读理解(2题)53.Muchofaparent'sjobistoprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupporttochildren.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancialdemandsofcollegetuition.
Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhasfulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollegeandwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfromUnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000morearecurrentlyenrolled.
Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupportorganization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFund,isacombinationof39private,historicallyblackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.
WhatisitthatmakestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellasraisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreateshopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Considerthecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthebenefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing;OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.
Mostofparentsfellembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschoolbecausetheycan't______.
A.affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition
B.offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport
C.lookaftertheirchildren
D.givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays
54.
Youcanenlargeyourvocabularyby______.
A.readingmorebooks
B.findingnewwordsindictionaries
C.writingmore
D.usingthewordsineverydaylife
六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
2.B
3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.D
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.D
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.A
24.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
25.C
26.A
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.C
29.B
30.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
31.C
32.D
33.A解析:根据前—句可知,买的是donkey(驴),所以这里指其中的一头驴。
34.D解析:词语搭配题。根据上下文应选give,giveout意思是“分发”。
35.C
36.B
37.A21.根据后面列举的词,可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。
38.C
39.B本题考查根据上下文选择合适的词。该句要表达的意思是:在高速公路上行车,需要保持一个恒定的速度行驶。requiresbtodosth.意为“要求某人做……”,被动语态为berequiredtodosth。故本题选择B。
40.A解析:effective“有效的”,passive“被动的”,relative“相对的”,expressive“表现的,富于表现的”。
41.B
42.C
43.D解析:此空前面有一个词组“瞧不起(lookdownon)”,后面的一句又说如今对旧的方式又有新的自豪感(pride)。所以这里应选择与自豪相反的词,排除选项A和B。原文并未提及原有的生活方式遭到破坏,选项C排除。故选项D是正确的。
44.A本题为连接词选择题。根据句意,即当“我”能描述出她的钱包来时她非常惊讶。
45.D解析:各词组的意思:A进入,得到,继承,B遇到,C下来,倒塌,D产生,根据题意选D。
46.Ifheshouldfail
47.Makesurethat
48.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
49.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
50.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“
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