2021年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)21.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

22.(61)

A.rarelyB.oftenC.trulyD.really

23.(71)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

24.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

25.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

26.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

27.(47)

A.inB.onC.withD.from

28.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

29.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

30.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.In【61】yearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswhohad【62】therehadleftEngland【63】theyfelt【64】ofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe【65】landandfaceddifficultiesincoming【66】theocean.The【67】whichcarriedthemwas【68】theMayflower.TheNorth【69】wasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.Theywere【70】inlearningtoliveinthenewlandbytheIndianswho【71】theregion.ThePuritansastheywerecalled,had【72】tobethankfulfor.Their【73】practiceswerenolongerasourceof【74】bythegovernment.Theylearnedto【75】theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.Whenthey【76】thefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingcelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbours,theIndians,tojointhemin【77】andaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,women,andchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseethe【78】ofMassachusetts.Theyreflected【79】the65days'voyagewhich【80】theirstrength.

(61)

A.thisB.someC.aD.that

31.(48)

A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howeverD.somuch

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

33.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

34.(39)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

35.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

37.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

38."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

39.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

42.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

A.itgrowsB.thatgrowsC.doesitgrowsD.whatdoesitgrow

43.Theteachersaidthattheclassroomwasempty______afewchairs.

A.butforB.exceptforC.apartfromD.besides

44.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriver

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive

45.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

五、阅读理解(2题)46.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

47.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.C

4.A

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.C

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.A

21.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

22.A解析：A．rarely：很少，难得；B．often：常常，经常；C．truly：确切地，真正地；D．really：真正地，确切地。结合本题在上下文中的意思，应选择A．rarely为正确答案。

23.D

24.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故选C。

25.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

26.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

27.C解析：with表示“戴着”。

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.B解析：首先学生必须清楚“it所指什么，这个问题就迎刃而解了。“it”代表“money”。很明显这里应选B。

32.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

33.A

34.A

35.A解析：本题属句法题。此空应是一个形容词作定语。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引导让步状语从句，wherever可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词，不能同时做从句的主语，只能做地点状语，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B，本句的意思是：“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事，他都不会改变计划。”

40.A

41.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can't，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

42.B解析：what在句中引导名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what相当于thethingthat。

43.B解析：butfor：要不是：exceptfor“除……之外”。for的宾语不包括在所论及的事物之内，但其前后事物不属于同一类，有时为整体和局部的关系。apartfrom“除……之外(还有)”，用法相当于besides，所论及的前后事物属于同一类。如：Besideshalfabottleofwine，hedrankthreebeers．本题意为：“老师说除了几把椅子，教室是空的。”因此，只有B符合题意。

44.A解析：句意：史密斯夫人警告她的女儿决不要酒后驾车。本题考查词语搭配。warnsb．todosth．是固定搭配，意为“警告某人做某事”，其否定形式为warnsb．nottodosth．。此处用的是否定词never。

45.B本题为词义辨析题。endure意为“忍受”；survive意为“活下来，存活”；1ive意为“活着，居住”；pass意为“通过”。本句大意为：幸运的是，绝大多数羊在上个月的洪水中都存活了下来。

46.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。

47.D

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthi