2021-2022学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15题)21.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

22.(53)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

23.54

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

24.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

25.(69)

A.lightB.freshC.dimD.dark

26.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

27.(60)

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

28.(51)

A.toB.againstC.withD.among

29.(75)

A.behaviorB.ownC.onlyD.way

30.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

31.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

32.

【C5】

A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

33.(56)

A.ButB.YetC.HoweverD.Sorry

34.(49)

A.friendB.friend'sC.friendsD.friends'

35.35

A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

37.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

38.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

39.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

40.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.IhavenoideawhatLinda______atthistimetomorrow.

A.willbedoingB.isdoingC.willdoD.does

42.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

43.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine.Imusthaveit______.

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

44.Asitisvery______,wemustdecideatoncewhattodo.

A.eagerB.anxiousC.urgentD.tense

45.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless.

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

五、阅读理解(2题)46.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

47.Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnative(本国的)languageisthemostimportantone,asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.

Asanativelanguage,Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheU.S.,England,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivities.SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere.

Asaforeignlanguage,nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish.Weuseittolistentotheradio,toreadbooksortotravel.ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthantheothers.

Thenativelanguageisaperson's______language.

A.firstB.onlyC.oneD.foreign

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.C

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.B

20.A

21.C解析：有些随身携带的物品是无害的。

22.A解析：本题为时态辨析题。hadbeenwaiting为过去完成进行时，表示过去某时刻之前一直在进行的动作，即指汤姆逊先生到达之前“我”一直在等待的动作。本句大意为：汤姆逊先生问我是否等了很久。

23.Casusual：像往常一样，固定搭配。

24.AtheLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

25.C解析：由于空格前由不定冠词a修饰名词memory，因此memory在句中的意义就不是“记忆、记忆力”，而是指“记忆中的人”。本题所给的四个备选答案能与memory搭配且符合题意的词只有C项dim“模糊不清的”。其余选项在语义上不符合句子的要求。

26.A

27.C

28.C解析：本句强调跨国农业企业公司与一些杰出的精英们工作。所以选项C是正确答案。

29.B解析：本题测试句意理解。见第78题。

30.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

31.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

39.A

40.D

41.A解析：本题测试(动词时态)将来进行时。由题意可以看出从句表示的是将来某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时。本句大意：我不知道明天此时琳达在干什么。

42.D

43.D解析：句意：我的洗衣机有点问题，我必须检查一下。本题考查非谓语动词。havesth．done“使某物怎样”。过去分词结构构成复合宾语。

44.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。urgent意为“紧急的；急迫的”；eager意为“急切的；热心的”；anxious意为“渴望的；焦急的”；而tense意为“紧的；紧张的”。本句大意为：这事非常紧急，我们必须立刻决定该做什么。

45.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词。What在此既引导宾语从句，又作从句的主语。句意：政府承诺竭尽所能来减轻无家可归者的困难。

46.C40．答案为C。根据题干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出该项选择。

47.A解析：我们从第1段第2句Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnativelanguageisthemostimportant，one，asitistheirfirstlanguage可以判断出答案是A。其他三个选