2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、完型填空(15题)21.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

22.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

23.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．whereas

B．however

C．whoever

D．whenever

24.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(电动牙钻)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

25.(40)

A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare

26.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

27.34（）

A.watchingB.hearingC.lookingforD.listeningto

28.(51)

A.keepB.stopC.standD.lie

29.(54)

A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank

30.(69)

A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．failures

B．winners

C．athletes

D．players

32.(49)

A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

33.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

34.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

35.(45)

A.toeatB.eatingC.beeatingD.eat

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

37.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

38.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

39.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

40.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

42.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

43.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

44.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite______.

A.arbitraryB.obviousC.evidentD.fortunate

45.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

47.Accordingtothepassage,__.

A．flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B．farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C．peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D．vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.C

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D

5.C

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.B

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.D

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

22.A

23.B然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

24.B

25.D解析：rare“很少的”；short“短的”；slight“轻微的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”。rare与上文的“many”对应，因此选D。

26.D解析：前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

27.A

28.C解析：C选项stand在这里的意思是“短时间地停放车辆”，最合题意。D选项lie的意思是“坐落在……”，与题意明显不合，故不用。A选项keep指长时间保留，B选项stop表示很短时间的暂停放，均不够贴切。

29.B

30.C解析：该句意为“新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，而他们不知道该记些什么”，所以用wonders。而suspects“怀疑”，understands“理解，明白”，convinces“让人相信”均与题意不符。

31.B获胜者成为国家英雄。

32.C解析：根据句意，professional“职业的”与便服相比较更符合题意。formal“正式的”；critical“批评的”；casual“随便的”。

33.A解析：词义辨析。本句意思是“大多数妇女希望她们的丈夫和儿子成功，但是有些妇女想得更多的是她们自己。”

34.B

35.D解析：并列连词but连接平行的词、词组或分句。前面短语中动词为原形eat，后面也应选原形。

36.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是：“如果太阳从东边升起，我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??

37.B

38.C答案为C。inthat表示“因为，既然”

39.A

40.C

41.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

42.C解析：他不懂德语，这使他很难在德国的大学学习。非限定性定语从句，指代前一句的内容，关系代词在句中做主语。

43.B解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合题意。

44.A

45.A解析：动词ing形式作定语表示主动