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2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、完型填空(15题)21.39
A.formallyB.calmingC.desperatelyD.nervously
22.(55)
A.knowB.speakC.sayD.talk
23.(68)
A.studentsB.workersC.girlsD.adults
24.(73)
A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto
25.(43)
A.orB.andC.butD.with
26.【B2】
A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy
27.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with
28.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
29.54
A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable
30.57
A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I
31.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.date
B.year
C.animals
D.time
32.选()
A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop
33.(49)
A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around
34.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople
(21)
tohave.
Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe
(22)
tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational
(23)
,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally
(24)
hisownlifeinamoreindependent
(25)
thanmanyparentsareableto
(26)
.Mostproblems
(27)
teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)
(28)
planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,
(29)
areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake
(30)
inthesituation,and
(31)
inworkingitout.
(32)
parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget
(33)
wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand
(34)
understood,even
(35)
mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are
35.23.__________A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
39.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
40.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.
42.Povertydepressesmostpeople,______myfatheritwasotherwise.
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inanycase
43.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.()
A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut
44.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.
A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas
45.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.
A.musthavestudied
B.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudied
D.wouldstudy
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.
A.likeselephants
B.hasaverylargegarden
C.admiresthewondersofnature
D.likestomeasurethings
47.阅读下列短文,回答题。
Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinvillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave$1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren"splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson查看材料
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
六、作文(1题)48.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
8.A
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.C
13.B
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.D
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.D
19.D
20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
21.B根据上下文的逻辑选calmly。
22.A解析:根据上下文,该句意为:如果某人对此习俗不了解的话,就可能产生误解。speak常跟语言(如English,Chinese)等搭配使用;say后面跟具体的讲话内容;talk指“谈话”。
23.C解析:A、B、D都和boys重复,只能选girls与boys并列。
24.B解析:contributeto意为“促成,有助于”,此句意为:“许多相关的因(原)素都会促成人的老化。”
25.B
26.D解析:参考下文,It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay...可知,此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思,因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案,需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词,因此只有选择aneasy。
27.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。
28.A语法结构题。这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词southernpartsofthecountry。
29.A本题考查形容词的词义辨析。available意为“可得到的,可利用的”;atcce-sible意为“可靠近的,可到达的”;advisable意为“合适的,可实施的”;achievable意为“可完成的,可实现的”。根据句意,故选A。
30.C常识运用开始有某个人(Somebody)笑,随后整个班上的同学都开心快乐地笑了起来。
31.D见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”,thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。
32.D
33.A解析:Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了,他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。
34.D21.答案为D
此处测试基本句型。看选项,注意其中的is和are,它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型,beto后面接动词不定式,用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等,一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中,决定be的形式的词为people,故选D为答案。
35.B短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷,而此处指的是:……的东北部地区和北部中央地区,无疑应选thecountry,指代美国。
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
40.B
41.C
42.C解析:inthecaseof“就(对)…来说”,“至于”;incaseof“假使…”,“万一”;inanycase“无论无何”,“总之”;incase用做连词接从句,意为“假使”,“以防万一”。本题意为:“贫困使多数人消沉,但我父亲却并不这样。”因
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