2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区包头市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区包头市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15题)21.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

22.(67)

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

23.34（）

A.watchingB.hearingC.lookingforD.listeningto

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．passed

B．listened

C．turned

D.walk

25.(45)

A.offB.awayC.fromD.in

26.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

27.Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk(theverylongnoseofanelephant),Itusesitstrunk【21】manyways.It【22】leavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoits【23】.Itcanevenusesitstrunktopulluptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughajungle(热带丛林).Italsousesitstrunktoget【24】.Thetrunkcanholdalotofit,【25】anelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpints(品脱)ofwatereveryday.Ithasbeeneasyformentotrainelephants.AlltheelephantsareconsideredusefulinIndia【26】forwhiteelephants.TheyareusedtocarrythingsforlongdistanceinIndianforests.ManypeoplesaythatsomeancientIndiankingsusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeopletheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantswereregardedas【27】animals.Theycouldnotbegave【28】towork.Apersonwhoownedawhiteelephanthadto【29】alotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Afteracertaintime,heusuallybecamevery【30】.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing"awhiteelephant".

(56)

A.inB.withC.byD.of

28.(60)

A.asB.whenC.whileD.so

29.(70)

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

30.(55)

A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out

31.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak

32.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

33.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

34.(59)

A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended

35.(39)

A.Inthreeyears

B.Forthreeyears

C.Threeyears

D.Afterthreeyears

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

37.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

38.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

39.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

40.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Hergradeshaveimproved,butonly______.

A.inasmallamountB.veryslightlyC.minimumD.some

42.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone______.Itisnotinteresting.

A.worstB.mostC.lessD.least

43.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.

A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless

44.She______herhairstyle.inherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging

45.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

47.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.A

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

22.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

23.A

24.C然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

25.C

26.B

27.A解析：本句的意思是：大象以多种方式使用它的鼻子。可以把inmanyways当作一固定搭配来运用，意思为“以多种方式或方法”。

28.A解析：本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容纳许多水，是因为大象每天需要300多品脱的水。空格处要填写一个引导原因状语从句的连词，B项when和C项while引导时间状语从句，D项so引导结果状语从句，所以只有A项as引导原因状语从句。

29.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

30.A解析：本句大意为：当我们在这本书里进一步讨论时，我们将会……。as意为“当……的时候”；till意为“直到……时候才”。over和out不可以作关联词，无法连接两个分句。

31.A本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：好像大家离了手机都没办法活。根据文章首句可知，手机随处可见，对人们的影响是巨大的。survive(存活)与语境和句意相符。因此本题选择A。

32.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

33.B

34.C

35.A解析：本题为短语含义辨析题。本句大意为：在三年中，我竭尽全力学习物理和化学，但是，最终我认定我永远都成不了科学家。inthreeyears表示“在三年里”；forthreeyears表示“长达三年”，for后面可接表时间或距离的短语，意为“达，计”。

36.C

37.B

38.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

39.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

40.B

41.B解析：本题测试副词辨异。inasmallamount：少量地(指数量、数额)；veryslightly：很小地，稍稍；minimum：最小的，最小值。本句大意为：他的成绩有所提高，但幅度很小。

42.D解析：副词最高级前可省去the。可以从Itisnotinteresting判断答案。least表示程度最差。如：Ithappenedjustwhenweleastexpectedit.事情发生在我们最料想不到的时候。A项的原级是ill,bad,badly明显是错误