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2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、完型填空(15题)21.(60)
A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.bythem
22.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
23.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.poor
B.rich
C.famous
D.unknown
24.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by
25.(41)
A.whyB.thatC.forD.of
26.50
A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer
27.(61)
A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late
28.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
29.________查看材料
A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused
30.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy
31.(53)
A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
32.DearJones,
YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.
Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).
Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".
Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.
Cordiallyyours,
Socrates
(41)
A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule
33.(74)
A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful
34.【B6】
A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay
35.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【36】thishappensagain,donot【37】torecallit.Dosomething【38】foracoupleofminutes,【39】thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【40】personandlearnedhisname.It【41】hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【42】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意识)【43】thatgotodigupa【44】memory.Forcingyourselftorecall【45】neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【46】yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【47】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【48】tryingtoansweranyofthem.【49】theyanswerfirsttheones【50】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【51】;workisbeingdoneonthe【52】difficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answers【53】themoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【54】intoconsciousness.Itisoften【55】aquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.
(61)
A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
38.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
39.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
40.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Millionsofpeopleare______inhealthbythepollutedenvironments.
A.affectB.effectC.affectedD.effected
42.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
43.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathismotherlovedhim.
A.hadIexplained:heknew
B.hadIexplained:thattheknew
C.Ihadexplained:thatheknew
D.Ihadexplained:didheknow
44.Themotherflatlyrejectedmysuggestionthatshe______herdaughterthenextweek.
A.meetB.wouldmeetC.metD.hadmet
45.NoonethoughtthatJohn'ssuggestionwasworth______.
A.considerB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.consider
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Wemayconcludethat______.
A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica
B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia
C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka
D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic
47.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.
A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
2.B
3.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.B
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.D
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
15.D
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.D
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.C解析:本题强调“他们自己可以解决自己的问题”,因此,选项C是正确答案。
22.D解析:这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。
23.A并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。
24.C固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”,符合题意。
25.A
26.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。furnish意为“提供某种有特殊用途的东西”,常用短语为furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意为“给别人东西,让别人来选择要不要”;give有“直接给予”的意思;refer常搭配介词to,意为“提到”。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道提供了一种回收利用废弃轮胎的方法。
27.D解析:根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”;behind“在……之后”;ahead“在……之前”,与of连用。
28.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。
29.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处缺少定语,修饰accidents。ex.periment试验,research研究,显然都与事故无
关。而make与accidents不搭配,“发生”事故多用cause,故选D。
30.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系,从而使人类的生命更快乐,进而减少罪恶。
31.A解析:以前,奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员。所有的运动员都是业余的。直到现在,这种情况才发生了变化。
32.D解析:D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常,一般而言”,符合一般的叙事习惯,为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”,B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”,均与后面句子的意思接不上,而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。
33.C解析:词义辨析题。本句意思是:最有效的方式是选择你最常听到的英语发音方式作为标准。按全文逻辑判断,effective:有效的,符合题意。ordinary:平常的、普通的,sensitive:敏感的,careful:细心的。根据上下文判断,只有“有效的”适合。
34.D解析:有线电视是要付费的,而公共的电台和电视台既没有广告又不收费。
35.B解析:上文意思是:“你遇到过本来挂在嘴边的名字却突然想不起来的情况吗?”本句描述了这种情况发生时应该怎样做,据此可以推测,此处的语意只能是表示假设“当……时”或“如果”,因此应该选择B项when。其余选项在语意上不符合句子意思的要求。
36.D
37.A
38.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
39.C
40.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词,谓语动词可以用单数或复数,当委员会作为一个整体时,用单数谓语,例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时,用复数谓语。本句的意思是:“现在委员会由7名成员组成”,强调整体,所以用单数谓语。同时,consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语,但仍
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