机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全

机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全xxx公司机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全airheader集气管airset空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifierpanel放大器盘analyzer分析器anchorbolt地脚螺栓anchorbolt锚定螺栓applicationdrawing操作图，应用图arccutting电弧切割arcgouging电弧刨削arcwelding电弧焊assembly.装配audit审计automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器back-feed反馈basematerial基底材料bellowtype波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling磨斜棱，磨斜边blindingplate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt螺栓bondingwire接合线，焊线bothsideswelding.双面焊接branchconnection分支接续bridges.管式桥burnthrough烧蚀busduct母线槽buttweld对接焊缝buttwelding对接焊cablearmor电缆铠装cablefitting电缆配件cablegland电缆衬垫cableglands：电缆衬垫cablerouting电缆路由选择Cablesheath电缆包皮层cabletray.电缆盘cabletrunk电缆管道calculationsheet计算书calorimeter热量计Cappingends顶盖末端cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统caulkingmetal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cementlinedpiping水泥衬里channelbases沟渠基底checkagainst检查，核对checkvalve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuitbreaker断路开关circumferentialjoint周圈接缝civilengineer.土木工程师civilworks土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxialcable同轴电缆coloridentification彩色识别commencement.开始condensation冷凝conduitbox[电]导管分线匣conduitentry导管引入装置conduitoutlet电线引出口connector.接线器Console：控制台constructionwork施工工程controlcable控制电缆操纵索controlconsole控制台controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构controlvalve控制阀，controlwiring控制线路control：控制器conveniencereceptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cuttingopening切孔Cutting：切割designpressure设计压力dimensionalinspection尺寸检验dispositionnotice处罚通知书distributionboard配电盘，配电屏drain排水管dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electricheattracing.电伴随加热electricalmaterial电气材料electricalpanel.配电板，配电盘electrode电焊条erection架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansionbolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansionjoint伸缩接头fabricationdrawing制造图纸，制作图fabricationtolerance.制造容差fabrication加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic.铁素体的fieldfabricated工地制造的，现场装配的fieldinstallation现场安装fieldinstrument.携带式仪表fillermetal焊料，焊丝fillerrod焊条filletweld角焊，填角焊filmdensity.影片密度filmviewer底片观察用光源firebarriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flangeconnection.凸缘联接flangegasket法兰垫片flangejoint凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flashplate闪熔镀层flexibleconduit软管flowinstrument流量计flowinstrument流量计flowsheet流程图flushing冲洗，填缝flux焊剂fusion熔融gageglass液位玻璃管gascutting.气割gaugeboard样板，模板规准尺gaugeboard仪表板girthweld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging.刨削槽grindoff磨掉grinder.磨床groundingconductor接地导体grouting灌浆guidewire尺度[定距]索，准绳gussetplate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hardhat：安全帽Heatingboxes加热室highfrequencygenerator.高频发电机horizontalline水平线hydrostaticpressuretest静水压试验hydrostatictest.流体静力学试验，水压试验identificationmark识别标志imperfection缺陷inclusion杂质instrumentair仪表气源instrumentrack计测器支架instrumentrack计测器支架，计测器框架insulatedsleeve绝缘套管intensifyingscreen增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具jobsite施工现场junctionbox分线箱junctionbox.接线盒land纹间表面lateraltranslation侧向平移layoutdrawing布置图leadfoil铅箔leadpipe铅管leaktest漏泄试验levelinstrument位面计，水平仪levelswitch（信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lightingfixture照明器材limitation限度linecheck小检修linenumber行数lintelbeam水平横楣梁liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透探伤localheattreatment局部热处理localpanel现场配电盘lockwasher锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logicdiagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的looptest环路测试lumpsumprice混合价格，统包价格machining机械加工magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验mainpipe主管道masterschedule主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表materialcertificate.材料合格证metallicluster金属光泽motorlead电动机引出线nameplate名牌，商标NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructiveexamination.非破坏性检验，normalbend法向[法线]弯管NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹nut螺母odometer历程标opening开口orificeplate.挡板packinglist装箱单penetrameter透度计pilottube指示灯pipearrangement管配置pipestanchion管支柱pipingsystem.管道系统Pipingwork：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设platethickness筛板厚度plug.塞pneumaticpressure气压pneumaticsignal气动信号postweldheattreatment焊后热处理powercontrol功率控制powerdistributionpanel配电盘powerdrill机械钻powerreceptacle电力插座powerwiring电力布线pressureinstrument压力仪表/压力计pressuretest.压力试验processpipe工艺管道purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单pushbuttonstation按钮式控制站qualification：合格性raceway电缆管道radiographicexamination射线照相检查RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle插座reinforcementofweld加强焊缝reinforcingpad.补强垫，增强衬板residualstress残余应力restoration修理rigidconduits刚性导管rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管ringjoint环接，围缘接合roadcrossingductbank平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale废料schedulenumber表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrapmaterial废料Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头sealfitting密封接头，密封配件sealwelding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealingcompound电缆膏sequencetest.联锁顺序试验shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具shimplate垫板shopfabrication车间制造siliconepaint硅树脂油漆sleeve套筒socketweld承插焊接solenoidvalve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent溶剂spooldrawing管路图，管路详图spottest抽查，当场测试sputter喷溅stamping.冲压steamtrace加热蒸汽管道Steamtrace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stopend封端structuralattachment结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tackwelding点焊tackwelding平头焊接take-offvalve输出阀tankgauge液面计tankgauge油箱液位计taperedallowance削尖余量tee三通管丁字钢T形梁tenderdocuments提供证件tensilestrength抗张强度terminalblock线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminalbox接线盒testpump试验泵threadedpipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tieband捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torquewrench转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumbleswitch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut底切valve阀，闸门vent放气孔，通风孔verticalpanel竖直面板vibrationstopper：减震器weldbead焊缝weldjoint焊缝，焊接接头weldreinforcement焊缝补强weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点weldingbead焊道weldingrod焊条Welding：焊接wetdeveloper湿显像剂wirecoil线盘，线卷，wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头witnesstest订货人在场的试验witnessedinspections现场检测WPSWorksProcessSpecification典型工艺规程zincplated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀

anvil铁?arbour心轴

backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机

buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机

chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾

chuck夹具compass两角规

concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀

crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角

drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀

file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头

grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤

handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线

hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽

indexhead分度头jack千斤顶

jig治具kit工具箱

lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯

noseangle刀角pinchers钳子

pliers铗钳plug柱塞头

polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机

punch冲头sandpaper砂纸

scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子

scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉

spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀

square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀

squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具

T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀

toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架

tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边

waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳

wrench螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机

CNCmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床

copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床

copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床

cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机

drillingmachine

孔机engravingmachine雕刻机

engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床

graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机

horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床

jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床

lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心

multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床

NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床

NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床

profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床

radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床

shaper牛头刨床

surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机

turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床

verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水：gate进入位：gatelocation

水口形式：gatetype大水口：edgegate

细水口：pin-pointgate水口大小：gatesize

转水口：switchingrunner/gate唧嘴口径：spruediameter二、流道:runner

热流道：hotrunner,hotmanifold热嘴冷流道:hotsprue/coldrunner

唧嘴直流:directspruegate圆形流道：round(full/halfrunner

流道电脑分析：moldflowanalysis流道平衡:runnerbalance

热嘴：hotsprue热流道板：hotmanifold

发热管：cartridgeheater探针:thermocouples

插头：connectorplug插座：connectorsocket

密封/封料：seal

三、运水：waterline

喉塞：linelpug喉管：tube

塑胶管：plastictube快速接头：jiffyquickconnectorplug/socker四、模具零件：moldcomponents

三板模：3-platemold二板模：2-platemold

边钉/导边：leaderpin/guidepin边司/导套：bushing/guidebushing

中托司：shoulderguidebushing中托边L：guidepin

顶针板：ejectorretainnerplate托板：supportplate

螺丝：screw管钉：dowelpin

开模槽：plybarscot内模管位：core/cavityinter-lock

顶针：ejectorpin司筒：ejectorsleeve

司筒针：ejectorpin推板：stripperplate

缩呵：movablecore,returncorecorepuller

扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylonlatchlock斜顶：lifter

模胚（架）：moldbase上内模：cavityinsert

下内模：coreinsert行位（滑块）：slide

镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge

耐磨板/油板：wedgewearplate压条：plate

撑头:supportpillar唧嘴：spruebushing

挡板：stopplate定位圈：locatingring

锁扣：latch扣鸡：partinglockset

推杆：pushbar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B

顶板：eracuretun活动臂：leverarm

分流锥：spuresperader水口司:bush

垃圾钉：stoppin隔片：buffle

弹弓柱：springrod弹弓:diespring

中托司：ejectorguidebush中托边：ejectorguidepin

镶针：pin销子：dowelpin

波子弹弓：ballcatch

模具成形不良用语英汉对照

aberration色差atomization雾化

bankmark

料纹bite咬入字串5

blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤

blister起泡blooming起霜

lowhole破孔blushing泛白

bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉

bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑

burr毛边camber翘曲

cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱

check细裂痕checking龟裂

chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕

collapse塌陷colormottle色斑

corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕

crazing碎裂crazing龟裂

deformation变形edge切边碎片

edgecrack裂边fading退色

fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹

flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤

flowmark流痕galling毛边

glazing光滑gloss光泽

greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕

haircrack发裂haze雾度

incrustation水锈indentation压痕

internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模

mottle斑点necking缩颈

nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷

overflow溢流peeling剥离

pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀

platemark模板印痕pock麻点

pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹

resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷

sagging松垂saponification皂化

scar疤痕scrap废料

scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕

scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕

shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足

shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕

skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直

streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕

surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动

sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲

warpage翘曲waviness波痕

webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕

whitening白化wrinkle皱纹

模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2

stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存

availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞

tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计

causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号

type形态item/group/class类别

quality品质preparedby制表

notes说明physicalinventory盘点数量

year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表

physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量

causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料

materials物料finishedproduct成品

semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材

disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库

onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓

sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单

sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板

toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割

EDM放电机

coilstock卷料sheetstock片料

tolerance工差score=groove压线

camblock滑块pilot导正筒

trim剪外边pierce剪内边

dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽

slughole废料孔featuredie公母模

expansiondwg展开图radius半径

shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割

setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀

stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子

shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块

undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板

baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板

maledie公模femaledie母模

groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆

spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套

insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车

capability能力parameter参数

factor系数phosphate皮膜化成

viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂

mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规

blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模

demagnetization去磁;消磁

模具钢材及零件英语

模具钢材

alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢

bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢

bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢

cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢

emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力

forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板

hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢

hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢

lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢

martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢

meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材

molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢

nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢

siliconsteelsheet硅钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢

tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜

troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel钨钢

vinyltappedsteelsheet塑料覆面钢板

塑件&模具相关英文

compresionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具

plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具

cavity型控母模core模心公模

taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革

shiver饰纹flowmark流痕

weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值

selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板

piston活塞cylinder汽缸套

chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具移转成型用模具

encapsulationmolding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）

welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式字串5

hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块

valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器

spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头

slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣

airvent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mm

weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针

knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针

sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板

insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板

guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧

subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具

runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂

orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口

nozzle射嘴slagwell冷料井

sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口

tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口

flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口

fangate扇形浇口

dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm

diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口

subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口

pingate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunnerless无浇道

(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式

Sprue浇口;溶渣spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)

塑件模具相关英文——2

ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销

returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒

stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子

runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销

ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理

threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统

stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向

spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴

spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井

塑件模具相关英文——1

compresionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具

plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具

cavity型控母模core模心公模

taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革

shiver饰纹flowmark流痕

weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值

selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板

piston活塞cylinder汽缸套

chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具字串5

encapsulationmolding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具

hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块

bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针

spearhead刨尖头coldslag冷料渣

模具相关英语——7

Embosss凸点dome凸圆

semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号

deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合

sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平

groove压线blanking下料

stampletter冲字(料号)