英语-基础讲义xwyy

第二部分词汇（四despite[用法]despite=inspiteof[辨析]despitealthoughdetermine决心[搭配]determinetodo;bedeterminedtodosth.[例题 ernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits tocrushthe B.C.courage [答疑500220111401]determinationdevelop生长，发育，开发，发展[]Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitis healthyeating C.increase Draise[答疑500220111402]devote[搭配]devoteoneselftobedevoted[例题]Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill alotoftimetoher [答疑500220111403]Shedevotedallherlifetothescientificspend“花（时间）在……上”时，宾语onin。offer为“给予，主动提出”，offersth.tosb.表示“把某物给”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：providesb.withsth.，providesth.forsb.difficulty[搭配]havedifficulty ngsth.：做某事有disappointed失[搭配]bedisappointedwithsb.（sth.）:对/某事感到失望[]Iamverydisappointed theresultsoftheexperiment.（2002） [答疑disaster[例题]The1987hurricanewastheworstnatural tohitEnglandfordiscourage使泄[搭配]discouragesb.fromngsth.使失去做某事的信心[例题]Theslowdowninthedevelopmentofthecompanyislikelyto peoplefrommakinginvestments.使泄气；attract；postponediapute争[例题]Theboundary betweenthetwoneighborcountriesisabigthreattoworld [答疑500220111407]争论；dispute；discussion vt.[搭配]distinguishsth.fromsth.（=lsth.fromsth.）区分…和…[]Youshouldbeableto rightfromwrong.（2002） [答疑『答案解析』句意：你应当能够分清是非。distinguishrightfromwrongdoawaywith，除dosb.afaour dowithdosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉，委屈[例题]Youmust thesebadhabitsifyouwanttojoinA.dowith B.dooff C.doawaywith D.doaway[答疑500220111409]dream[搭配]dreamof/about/thatdrop[搭配]dropoutofschool[]Thesuddenchangeofweathermadethetemperature alot.（1992） [答疑『答案解析』句意：天气突然变化让温度下降了很多。A，B（船等的）沉没，D[例题]JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto outofhighschoolatof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm. [答疑500220111411][搭配]duetoHedidn’tcomeduetohisillness[搭配]bedueto表示定于某时做某事。Maryisduetoleaveattwoo’clock.定于[例题]Someareas, theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlyA.dueto B.butfor C.inspiteof D.withrelationto[答疑500220111412]duty[搭配]onduty；offduty；senseofdutyeager急切beeagertodo with [答疑500220111413]『答案解析』句意：他们听很多关于先生的事情以后，急切地盼望见到他并与之交earn[搭配]earnmoneyearnone’sliving[例句]Hissuccessearnedhimaprize.ease安逸，悠闲，轻松[搭配]ateasewithease[]Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel ease. [答疑500220111414]『答案解析』句意：医生很快使那个焦虑的放轻松。feelatease是固定搭配，意为“感[]His A.inease B.atease C.withease D.witheasiness[答疑500220111415]ease“容易地”；atease“A、Deffect[搭配]haveaneffecton；takeeffectcomeintoeffect；putintoeffect[]Thenewlaw,itissaid,willbe A.putintoeffect B.takenintoaccountC.keptinsight D.broughttomind[答疑500220111416]『答案解析』句意：据说新将开始执行。putintoeffect“使生效，实行”；take[]Thenewlawwillcomeinto onthedayitispassed.（NMET） [答疑『答案解析』句意：新的法律一旦通过，当天就生效。comeintoeffect[例题]Hisnewappointmenttakes fromthebeginningofnext [答疑500220111418]『答案解析』句意：他的任命下月初生效。takeeffecteffort[搭配]makeefforttodosth.努力干某事end结束，终止[搭配]in最后；at/byof在…的末尾；putanendto结束,终止oddsandends；makeendsmeet[]Thenovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcoupleweremarried A.inthefinal B.inC.tothelast D.inconclusion[答疑500220111419]energy精力；[例题]Shanghaiissofull ,itseemsasifthingsnever [答疑500220111420]『答案解析』句意：这座城市充满了，好像事情永无休止。strength力气；spirit精神；force力量，；energy精力，。[例题]Thesechildrenaresofullof thattheycannotkeepstillfora [答疑500220111421]engage[搭配]engageoneselftodosth.忙于某事；beengagedtosb.与订婚；beengagedin（ng）sth.忙于…。 thepresententrance，进 [答疑500220111423]equip[搭配]equipsb.sth.withsth.用…装备…；beequippedwith（表示状态）[例题]Everyclassroominthismodernschool withanew [答疑500220111424]replace“escape[搭配]后面要接动名词形式。[例句]Youcannotescapengit.你逃不掉要做这件事情from]Hehasescapedfromthefire.他从大火中逃了出来。essence本质[例题]Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent A.inaddition B.inbrief C.incommon D.inessence[答疑500220111425]『答案解析』句意：这两件事物表面一致，但本质不同。inessenceinaddition外；inbriefincommon [例题]ThefirstuniversityinEnglandwere atOxfordin [答疑500220111426][例题]By1909,Picasso himselfasapainterofgreattalentin [答疑500220111427]eventually=finally[例题]Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinese realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympic [答疑500220111428]exceed[]Ifyou thespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththe. [答疑500220111429]exceptionexcuse[]Beingignorantofthelawisno ofbreakingthelaw. [答疑500220111430]础”；point“意义”。Bexpand扩展，扩[例题]Thepublicserviceindustriesarerapidly inChina.Morethanajobswillbecreatedinthesectorwithinthenextfiveyears. [答疑500220111431]多万份工作。expend；expand扩展，扩大；spend；stretchexpansion膨胀，扩[例句]Heatcausestheexpansionofgasexpect[搭配]expectsb.todosth.希望望干…；expecttodosth./that…期望干[例题]Wecan't onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashort [答疑500220111432]法是：hopetodosth.。 D.tobe[答疑500220111433]therebetheretobeexpenseattheexpenseof[]Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermy [答疑500220111434]价格；chargeexplosion（explode的名词形式[例题]The ofthespaceshuttleChallengershockedthe [答疑500220111435]『答案解析』句意：者号航天飞机的了世界。A飞行，B残骸，D碰撞，都是错exposebeexposedto[例句]Ifyouareexposedtothesunlight,yourskinwillbehurt.如果你在阳光exposure[例句]Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsaretheresultofyearsofexposuretofinecottondust.他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来于棉花粉尘所致。express [答疑500220111436]；explainexpression（名词[]The onhisfacetoldmethathewas [答疑500220111437]extend[例题]Itwasnecessaryto thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasngmoreandmorebusiness. [答疑500220111438]lengthen拉长，延长；magnify放大；spread；展开extensive广泛[例题]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand [答疑evolve[例题]Manyscientistsbelievethatmanis fromapes. [答疑500220111440]旋转；proceed[搭配]keepaneyeon照看；catchone’seyes吸引的注意力；turnablindeye对…fable[例题]ChildrenlikeAesop's verymuch. [答疑500220111441] [搭配]makeaface做鬼脸；facetoface面对面；befacedwith、面facility设[]Weneedtoconsiderwhat wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.（NMET） [答疑电器；facility；quality[搭配]failtodosth.fail（in）sth.[例句]Hefailedintheexam.Hefailedthe【注意】不及物动词是失败的意思；及物动词是辜负期望，使失望。[]Words mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.（NMET） [答疑『答案解析』句意：当向他表达感谢时，却不知如何开口。leave离开；discourage使泄气；disappointfailuren.[例题]Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower [答疑500220111444][例题]Thenewpolicyhasproveda andshouldbe [答疑500220111445]faint微弱的，模糊的，不清楚[例题]Thenoisewasso thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareof [答疑500220111446]『答案解析』句意：声音如此微弱，以至于只有那些好的人才能。faint（=weak,indistinct;notclear）“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。dim（=notbright,notclearlytobeseen）不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle（微弱的烛光）；soft；gentlefalln.vi.【注意】可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fallasleepfall[搭配]fallinlovewith爱上；fallinto落入；陷于；fallbehind[]Whatmayhappentoyou,ifyou inyourschoolwork?（2003.4）A.falldown B.fallapart C.falloff D.fallbehind[答疑『答案解析』句意：如果你在学业上了，你会怎样呢？falldown“（在…方面）失败”；fallapart“，土崩”；falloff“下降，”；fallbehind“，跟不上”。 ，虚伪的 []Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe [答疑

『答案解析』句意：一个人应该记住外表可能是虚。wrong“错误的，不正确的”；D。fault缺点，毛[搭配]findfaultwith挑剔， []“Idon’tthinkit’smythattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sallsaidtheboy [答疑[例题]IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound with [答疑500220111502]Tomdrawshisfavoriteanimaleatinghisfavoritefood.[搭配]dos.b.afavour帮一个忙;infavourof赞同，支持[]Areyou spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?A.infavorof B.byfavorof C.infavorto D.outoffavor[答疑500220111503]『正确答案』A。句意：你赞成在上花的钱吗？infavorof“赞同，支持”[例题]Thewind usandwewonthesailingrace. [答疑500220111504]构成；assign；favorforfearthatforfearof【注意】forfearthat…should[搭配]befedupwith厌烦；feedsb.withsth.用某物喂；feedonsth.以...为[搭配]figureout[]Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometime itsA.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff[答疑500220111505]fineadj.好的；V.Thedriverisfinedforhis[]Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen [答疑误、罪行）”；drive“驾驶；驱使”；charge“索价”；fineD。[搭配]setfireto…放火烧；catchfire[例句]Themansetfiretohishousebeforehetooktoflight.[例句]Cottoncatchfireeasily.棉花容易着火。firmadj.advstandfirmholdfirmflexible[例题]Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa [答疑500220111507]flexibilityfocusn.v. [答疑500220111508]『正确答案』C。句意：如果光集中到纸上的一点，纸就会着火。gather集中；collect收集；focus；assemble集合[例题]Janeisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobethe of [答疑500220111509]『正确答案』D。句意：Janeobject；sight力,视觉；emphasis[]Havingfinishedtheletter,he itcarefullyandsealedtheenvelopwithakiss. [答疑500220111510]bend“弯曲”；turn“转动”；curveA最符合题意。follow跟随，追随；听从，遵循；，听followsb’sadvice听从的建asfollows[例句]Doyoufollowme?你理解话吗【注意】可用现在分词表示接下来的，thefollowingweek.forallforcertainforsureforexample例如forinstanceforfreeforgoodforfunforpleasure[搭配]forbidsbtodo[例句]Hewasforbiddentodothejobintheroom.他被在这个房间里面做这项工作forcesb.todo强迫做某事byforce凭借；强迫地put…intoforce[例句]Thenewregulationswillbeputintoforcenextmonth.新将从下月实施生效【注意】可以表示，，例如airforce.[]He alargefortunefromhis [答疑500220111511]『正确答案』A。句意：他做生意挣了一大笔钱。makeafortune[例题]Ifyoubuildahousewith ,itwilllast [答疑500220111512]具有抽象意义；ground“地面”。[搭配]freetodofreeofcharge；forfree[搭配]infrontof在...前面；inthefrontof在...前面（）frontline前[辨析]infrontofinthefrontof[]Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof likecoal,gasan [答疑500220111513]物品，物件；goods；products[搭配]Havefun；Itisfuntodo；Whatfunitis!【注意】可以用apiece/setofgainn.V.获得；增加，增进；（钟表等）[搭配]gainweight；Afallintothepitagaininyourwit.[例句]Youwillgainusefulexperienceinworkingwithcomputers.[例句]Marygainedalotofweightrecently.最近增重了[]Yourwatch [答疑500220111514][搭配]generationgap[例题]Thegeneration makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions. [答疑500220111515]『正确答案』B。句意：代沟让父母们很难理解孩子的观点。generationgapcatch（orget）aglimpseof（强调行为的结果[例题]Icaughta ofthecarbeforeitdisappeared. [答疑『正确答案』B。句意：我瞥了一眼那辆车，接着就看不见了。takeaglance（orlook）看一眼（强调行为过程本身）。TakeaglanceattheTVprograms[搭配]dogoodto=dosb.good对有益；forgoodItisnogood[例句]Itisnogoodtalkingto[]IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheis A.todogood C.torestwell [答疑500220111517]『正确答案』D。句意：如果在不走了，那意味着他在那儿居住了。固定搭配forgood的意思是“地”。permanently“地”；todogood“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；torestwell“好好休息”。[搭配]graduatefrom;agraduate【动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用beawayfromschool.takesth.forgranted[]HespokeEnglishsowellthatItook thathewasanA.forgranted B.astrue C.forcertain D.assuch[答疑500220111518]forgrantedgrateful:adj.begratefultos.bfor[例句]Tomwasverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletohelphimout.[搭配]beguiltyof犯 [例句]Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.[搭配]getinto/developthehabitof养成...的；doawaywiththehabit去除…的习惯；outofhabit出于[例题]Theoldmangotintothe ofstoringmoneyunderthe B.habit [答疑500220111519][]Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemus dforanengineerto theproblem. [答疑500220111520]hang[搭配]hangon（=holdfast,keephold）[例句]Myshirtishangingonthe[]Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto untilhelpA.keepon B.catchon C.counton D.hangon[答疑500220111521]『正确答案』D。句意：差点从悬崖上掉下来，但他抓住不放直到得救。hangon（=holdfast,keephold）牢牢抓住，抓紧不放；keepon（ngsth.）继续（做......）；catchon理解；counton指望，依赖。[搭配]useyourheadheadfor[例句]Theshipisheadingforshore.heal1）使痊愈,治 2）痊愈（多指外伤[例句]Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.[例句]Thecutonmyleghashealed.[搭配]atheart；byheart；heartandsoulloseheartloseone’s[例句]Hismannersarecold,butheisatheartakind[搭配]heavytrafficheavysnow（rain）大雪（雨）；heavysmoker（drinker）holdsb.'sinterest吸引住的[例题]Ifwecontinuewithourattacks,theterroristswon'tbeabletoforA.standby B.holdout C.keepto D.insistin[答疑500220111522]坚持（某事）；insistin（某事）[例题]Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto [答疑500220111523][搭配]beathome1）在家，在本地，在国内2）[]Ibegantofeel inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarA.athome B.atheart C.atwill D.atsight[答疑500220111524]atwill；atsightHonourn.vt.[搭配]inhonourof[]Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed oneofthegreatestAmericans.A.inhonourof B.insteadof C.infavourof D.bymeansof[答疑500220111525] [搭配]hopefors.th；hopetodohopethathopesb.todo.howeverHoweverhardhetries,heneversucceeds.hurt疼痛[例句]Meleghurts.腿很痛Hewashurt.他受到了[例题]Thelorrydriverwasbadly whenhislorrycrashedintoa [答疑500220111526]，有害；hurt（精神上或上）。，[搭配]fallill生病；speakillofs.b.说坏话；illmanners没有礼[例句]Curiosityisillmannersinanother'shouse.在别人家里显得好奇是没礼貌的表现。immediay立即，马上atoncerightassoonas[例句]Immediayheentered,allofusstoodup.impact:影响[搭配]haveimpactons.th[例句]evisionandcomputerhaveastrongimpactonthemodernlife.increaseby（表示增加的比例或数目 [答疑500220111527][搭配]beindependentof[例句]Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。[]Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandbeindependent [答疑500220111528]【辨析】indifferent,different[例句]Hewasindifferenttohisalappearance.（他不注意自己的外表。）differentfrom[例句]Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.（这本书跟那本不一样。）[搭配]haveinfluenceon[]Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence people’sideology. [答疑500220111529]inform:vt.[搭配]informs.bofs.th通知某事；keeps.binformedofs.th使通晓某[区分]insteadofofits

,manypeopleprefertheterm“salad B.Moreoften C.Trulyspeaking [答疑500220111530][搭配]insistthatsb.shoulddo坚持要求；insistonngsth.坚持做某[例句]HeinsistedthatIshouldcometohisofficeatoneo’clock.[例句]HeinsistedthatIdidn’treturnthemoneyin[]Hewas enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesI [答疑500220111531]『正确答案』A。句意：他很聪明，只从手势就能理解问题。in inligence:n.智力，理解力；，消[搭配]artificialinligence人工智[例句]Thefieldofartificialinligenceisanewbranchofcomputerscience.想让干某intention打[搭配]havetheintentionofsth/todosth[例题]Jackyobviouslyhadno ofnganyworkthatday,althoughitwasonlyaweekbeforetheEnglishtest. [答疑500220111532][搭配]beinterestedin对某事感；aplaceofinterest名胜古[例句]TheForbiddenCityisfamousasaplaceofinterest.作为一处名胜而闻名[例题]Thecomputerwasoneofthe inthe20th [答疑500220111533]involvevt.[搭配]beinvolvedin two [答疑500220111534]小时。contain；connect；includeinvolve[例题]One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin schoolsformany. [答疑500220111535]能够找到。isolatedDesertedadesertedhouse屋；abandonedabandonedcars（因报废而丢弃的汽车）。Disposeofsth.物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。issue报或杂志的“期[例题]ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson. [答疑500220111536]印刷术。至于copy与issue的区别，copy指书的“本，册”；而issue是指报或杂志的[搭配]bekeenonngs.th做某Key关Concentrationisthekeytotheeffectivelastv.[搭配]lastweeklastfortwotwohours.[例题]Itwasthelargestexperimentwehadeverhad;it six [答疑500220111537]延长。lastvi.（for）持续。[例题]Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths,and IhavefoundA.atB.innoC.atD.at至少；innotime；atpresentthelaw法律[搭配]layoff；laydown[搭配]leadto导致（to是一个介词）；leadsb.todosth.致使、导致做某事[例题]Itwasinadequatepreparationsthat hisfailureintheexam,buthesaidthattheexamwaspoorlydesigned.A.leadto B.exposeto C.attributeto D.resultto[答疑500220111601]致；exposeto于；attributeto把…归因于；resultto没有这个短语，resultin表示“导[搭配]learnfrom向学习；learnthat…了解到，得知；learnsth.byheart记住，下【注意】learnedpeople[搭配]lendsb.ahand给帮个忙[例题]Heofferedto herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforherto [答疑500220111602]『正确答案』A。句意：因为箱子对她来说太重了，他主动提出给她帮忙。lendsb.ahand[搭配]drawalessonfrom从…中汲取教训；givesb.alesson给以教[搭配]letsb.down让失望；letalone更不用【注意】Let’sgohome,shallLetusgohome,will[]Theyoungmanpromisedtohisparents,“Iwouldnever again.”A.letyoudown B.letyouout C.letyouin D.letyouby[答疑500220111603][搭配]drivinglicense[搭配]beliabletodosth[例题]Wordswithasimilarformandrathersimilarmeaningare tobeevenbyanative [答疑500220111604][搭配]feellikengsth.想要做某事；looklike看上去【注意】作动词是“喜欢”；作介词是“像”。Howdoyoulike… moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclass [答疑500220111605]limit[搭配]speedlimit[例句]Ifyouexceedthespeedlimityouwillbefined.[例题]Mymotherusedtomakea beforeshewenttothe [答疑500220111606][搭配]littleboy；littlehope；alittle；littlebylittle[]SorryIcan’tansweryourquestion.Iknow aboutthesubject.（1993）A.alittle [答疑500220111607][例题]Whathethinksisofthe importanceto [答疑500220111608][搭配]belost；belostin；loseone’slifelostheart[搭配]majorpartmajorin【注意】an…major[搭配]managetodosthmanageit[例句]Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven,doyouthinkwe’llmanageit.margin页边的[]Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveenough [答疑500220111609]marry[搭配]AmarryBA娶／了B；gotmarried结婚了；bemarriedtosb.和结婚marryhavebeenmarriedforsometimematchvt.[]Hershoes herdress;theylookverywell [答疑500220111610]『正确答案』D。句意：鞋子非常配衣服。它们看起来非常搭配。Suit指颜色、款式上适合；fit指大小、尺寸方面适合；compare比较。mattern.vi.（对人而言）[例句]WhatmatterstomeisngwhatIwanttodo.对我来说重要的是做什么就做 [答疑500220111611]『正确答案』A。句意：重要的不是你是否失败了，而是你是否尝试过。thatmattersthething。means[搭配]bymeansofbynomeans；byallmeans[例题]Studentssometimessupportthemselvesby ofevening [答疑500220111612]medal奖[例题]There’remore winnersperheadofpopulationinAustraliathaninother [答疑500220111613]meet[搭配]meettheneedmeetwithcomeacross[例题]Wehavetoapplynewtechnologytoproducingmorefoodto thedemandoftheever-growingpopulation.mindn.头脑，精神v.[搭配]mindngsth介意干某事；makeupone’smind下定决心；keepsthinmind记住onone’smind某件事在心头或者经常想起[例题]Whenyouaregoingupstairs, your [答疑500220111615]miss[搭配]missngsth没有干某事；missthetrain错过火【注意】miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，。misssb./sth.[例题]Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho havingauniversityeducationwhentheywere [答疑500220111616][例题]Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons fromhis [答疑500220111617]mission任务，使[例题]Whenaspaceshuttlehas plishedits ,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks. [答疑mistake[搭配]takesthbymistake错拿某物；makeamistake犯错误[]Itooksomeoneelse’sumbrella mistake.（1992） [答疑mix[]Dirtywatermustnotbe withdrinkingwater. [答疑500220111620]model

oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreally [答疑500220111621]moment时[搭配]foramoment；forthemoment；atthemomentthemoment[]Hehesitated beforekickingtheball;otherwisehewouldhavescoredaA.foramoment B.forthemomentC.atthemoment D.themoment[答疑[例题]Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim Isawhim.A.foramoment B.forthemomentC.atthemoment D.themoment[答疑[例题]Let’ssetaside theargumentabouttheprices.A.foramoment B.forthemomentC.atthemoment D.themoment[答疑500220111624]mood心情，情[搭配]beinthemoodforsth/todosth；beinnomoodtodosth[例题]ItseemedthatIvywasin thiseveningtolistentomy [答疑500220111625]mostofallatthemostmakethemostofmovevi.运动；vt.[搭配]bemovedtotearsmusic[搭配]dancetomusicapieceofmusic[搭配]inthenameof；nameafter[]Thechemicalfactorywasdemolished protectingtheenvironment.（2002）A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.inthenameof[答疑同，支持”。Dnarrowly勉强地，狭隘[]Onecarwenttoofastand missedhittinganothercar. [答疑500220111627][搭配]bynature[例题]Psychologicalstudiesshowthatsomepeoplearequick-tempered A.atheart B.onpurpose D.bynature[答疑500220111628]亲自，亲身；atheart内心里，实质上；onpurpose故意地。nearly几乎，接近，差[]Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould getoutofbedwithouthelp. [答疑『正确答案』A。句意：的康复令人鼓舞，他几乎不用别人帮忙就能够起床了。merely等only；barelynecessarilyadv.[例句]Successdoesnotnecessarilymeanmaterialenjoyment.[搭配]inneedofneglect忽[例题]Anystudentwhofrequently hisisunlikelytopasstheexamination [答疑nevertheless然 [答疑500220111631]noise噪音，喧闹【辨析】noise,sound,[例句]Thenoiseofthestreetkeptmeawake.[例句]Thelittlegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个小有一副好嗓子normal正常[例题]WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove [答疑500220111632][搭配]tosaynothingof[]HeknowslittleofEnglish,tosay ofEnglishculture.Ctosaynothingof“更[搭配]takenoticeof[]Hedidn’tknowIwasinhisoffice.Hewastoobusyto me.A.payattentionto [答疑500220111634]notify通[例题]Thedirectorpromisedthathewould meassoonashehadanyfurther [答疑500220111635][搭配]Nowandthen[例题]Weallwrite ,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthen B.byandby C.stepbystep D.moreorless[答疑500220111636]『正确答案』A。句意：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。byandby后；stepbystep；moreorlessobjectn.物体、宾语、目标v.[搭配]objecttongsth做某[]Heneverthoughtthecommitteewould hisproposal.A.putup B.objectto C.passon D.callon[答疑500220111637]对”；passon“传给”；callon“号召，拜访”。observevt.[搭配]observelaw遵[]Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill [答疑500220111638]完成；possess；support[搭配]obstacleto…的[]Lackofimaginationisanobstacle one