河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案

河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：河北省2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（

）A.

mark

B.

park

C.

bank2.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（

）A.

newleaves

B.

whitelies

C.

straightlines3.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（

）A.

takealift

B.

crossstreet

C.

acceptagift4.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（

）A.

Theyarehavingaclass

B.

Theyaretakingabreak.

C.

Theyareansweringquestions.5.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（

）A.

Judyhasbeentothebookstore.

B.

Judywillbetakentothebookstore

C.

Judyisonthewaytothebookstore.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（

）A.

That'searly.

B.

That'sallright.

C.

That'sfun.7.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（

）A.

Jackisout.

B.

HereisJack.

C.

ThisisJack.8.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（

）A.

Yes,it'squitenear.

B.

Sorry,I'mnotsure.

C.

OK,youcan'tmissit.9.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（

）A.

Greatidea!

B.

Me,too.

C.

Welldone.10.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（

）A.

Well,Ihopeso.

B.

Sure,Iwill.

C.

Oh,Iforgotit.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）aretheygoingtodoA.

B.

C.

aretheytalkingA.

B.

C.

didthemandoonSaturdayA.

Hedidsomeshopping.

B.

Hemadeabirthdaycake.

C.

Hehadabirthdayparty.14.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（1）WhatdoesthemanworryaboutA.

Janemaycatchacold.

B.

Jane'shairwillbewet.

C.

NoonecaresaboutJane.（2）WhatisJanegoingtodoA.

Washherhair.

B.

Takeashower.

C.

Haveameeting.15.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（1）HowdoeslilyfeelonthefirstdayofschoolA.

Nervous.

B.

tired.

C.

Happy.（2）WhatistheteacherlikeA.

Talkalotinclass.

B.

Givelesshomework.

C.

Knowthestudentswell.（3）WhatisLilyafraidofA.

Talkinginpublic.

B.

TakingaPElesson.

C.

Shakinghandswithothers.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）16.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（1）WhoistheemailwrittentoA.

Bob.

B.

Jenny.

C.

Tom.（2）WhenwasthelibrarybuiltA.

40yearsago.

B.

140yearsago.

C.

240yearsago.（3）WheredoesBobaskJennyandTomtogoA.

Tothelibrary.

B.

Toanothercity.

C.

TotheChildren'sCenter.17.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（1）WhatkindofbikewillthespeakersellA.

New.

B.

Old.

C.

Big.（2）HowmuchdoeshewantforthebikeA.

300dollars.

B.

180dollars.

C.

120dollars.（3）WhatcoloristhebikeA.

Blue.

B.

Red.

C.

Black.（4）WhattimecanMichaelcometotrythebikeA.

At6:30.

B.

At7:00.

C.

At7:30.五、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)18.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow_________—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.

his

B.

hers

C.

mine

D.

yourslikethissong.It'sbyoneofmyfavorite_________.A.

singers

B.

dancers

C.

painters

D.

writersstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.

for

B.

in

C.

with

D.

byHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_________.A.

easier

B.

harder

C.

higher

D.

slower.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.A.

rains

B.

israining

C.

rained

D.

wasrainingthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we_________newclothesandvisitpeople.A.

pickup

B.

puton

C.

takeoff

D.

throwawaycakes_________withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.

fill

B.

filled

C.

arefilled

D.

werefilledmehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.A.

tells

B.

willtell

C.

told

D.

istelling,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.

draw

B.

drew

C.

wasdrawing

D.

havedrawnwas_________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.

still

B.

always

C.

already

D.

almost六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）28.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10

ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer3.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly4.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions5.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged6.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from7.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small8.A.workB.failC.comeD.end9.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough10.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）29.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,pleaseAndcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,PeterThat'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdoneWhathaveIdone（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjobA.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueA.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.30.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdoIneedhelpnow!"

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou"

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefactA.

They'llalllaughathim.

B.

They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C.

They'lltrytohelphim.

D.

They'llneverspeaktohimagain.（2）WhichisrightaccordingtothepassageA.

Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.

B.

TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C.

TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.

D.

TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassageA.

carelessandlazy

B.

quietandbright

C.

stupidandhelpless

D.

kindandsmart.31.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim(目的)

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition(展览)

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）WhatisthetopicofthewritingcompetitionA.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.

C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstartA.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.

D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.32.阅读理解

WhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexaminationRight.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）WhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassageA.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)"somethingto_________".A.

explaintheuseofelectricity

B.

lowerthestudents'scores

C.

stopthesocialdevelopment

D.

changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.

whenpapyruswasfirstused

C.

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.

aftertheytookanimportantexam（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.

cheap

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

useful（5）WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.

APowerfulTool

B.

AnImportantLaw

C.

AValuableRecord

D.

AnExcitingEvent八、听短文填空33.听短文填空InformationSheetName:

LinTaoDateofbirth:________11th,1991Hobbits:

________

AndfootballWorkplace:

________.Pets:

________birdsandWanttodo:

________makemore.九、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)34.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.ButiswhattheadvertisementsaystrueIsitmakingaclaimOrdoesitonlyinterestusCriticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

Evaluateyourownthinking.WhereandwhydoyouthinkuncriticallyHowcanyouimprove

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：十、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)35.根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It'sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.

IgottoknowDavidonthe________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,s________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedmea________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch________goodclassmate.

However,lastsummer,David________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome________(note)undereachofthesephotos,"hesaid.Iwas________(deep)moved.

IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.十一、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)36.连词成句（1）cup,is,where,my（2）luck,wish,good,you!（3）day,a,is,what,beautiful,it!（4）teacher's,she,the,advice,took.（5）win,I,thegame,believe,they'll.十二、书面表达(计15分)37.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在