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河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月河北省2019年中考英语试卷及答案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:河北省2019年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(
)A.
mark
B.
park
C.
bank2.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(
)A.
newleaves
B.
whitelies
C.
straightlines3.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(
)A.
takealift
B.
crossstreet
C.
acceptagift4.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(
)A.
Theyarehavingaclass
B.
Theyaretakingabreak.
C.
Theyareansweringquestions.5.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(
)A.
Judyhasbeentothebookstore.
B.
Judywillbetakentothebookstore
C.
Judyisonthewaytothebookstore.二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(
)A.
That'searly.
B.
That'sallright.
C.
That'sfun.7.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(
)A.
Jackisout.
B.
HereisJack.
C.
ThisisJack.8.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(
)A.
Yes,it'squitenear.
B.
Sorry,I'mnotsure.
C.
OK,youcan'tmissit.9.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(
)A.
Greatidea!
B.
Me,too.
C.
Welldone.10.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(
)A.
Well,Ihopeso.
B.
Sure,Iwill.
C.
Oh,Iforgotit.三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)aretheygoingtodoA.
B.
C.
aretheytalkingA.
B.
C.
didthemandoonSaturdayA.
Hedidsomeshopping.
B.
Hemadeabirthdaycake.
C.
Hehadabirthdayparty.14.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(1)WhatdoesthemanworryaboutA.
Janemaycatchacold.
B.
Jane'shairwillbewet.
C.
NoonecaresaboutJane.(2)WhatisJanegoingtodoA.
Washherhair.
B.
Takeashower.
C.
Haveameeting.15.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(1)HowdoeslilyfeelonthefirstdayofschoolA.
Nervous.
B.
tired.
C.
Happy.(2)WhatistheteacherlikeA.
Talkalotinclass.
B.
Givelesshomework.
C.
Knowthestudentswell.(3)WhatisLilyafraidofA.
Talkinginpublic.
B.
TakingaPElesson.
C.
Shakinghandswithothers.四、听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)16.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(1)WhoistheemailwrittentoA.
Bob.
B.
Jenny.
C.
Tom.(2)WhenwasthelibrarybuiltA.
40yearsago.
B.
140yearsago.
C.
240yearsago.(3)WheredoesBobaskJennyandTomtogoA.
Tothelibrary.
B.
Toanothercity.
C.
TotheChildren'sCenter.17.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(1)WhatkindofbikewillthespeakersellA.
New.
B.
Old.
C.
Big.(2)HowmuchdoeshewantforthebikeA.
300dollars.
B.
180dollars.
C.
120dollars.(3)WhatcoloristhebikeA.
Blue.
B.
Red.
C.
Black.(4)WhattimecanMichaelcometotrythebikeA.
At6:30.
B.
At7:00.
C.
At7:30.五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)18.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow_________—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.
his
B.
hers
C.
mine
D.
yourslikethissong.It'sbyoneofmyfavorite_________.A.
singers
B.
dancers
C.
painters
D.
writersstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.
for
B.
in
C.
with
D.
byHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_________.A.
easier
B.
harder
C.
higher
D.
slower.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.A.
rains
B.
israining
C.
rained
D.
wasrainingthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we_________newclothesandvisitpeople.A.
pickup
B.
puton
C.
takeoff
D.
throwawaycakes_________withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.
fill
B.
filled
C.
arefilled
D.
werefilledmehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.A.
tells
B.
willtell
C.
told
D.
istelling,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
wasdrawing
D.
havedrawnwas_________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.
still
B.
always
C.
already
D.
almost六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)28.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.
Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.
Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.
AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10
ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer3.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly4.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions5.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged6.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from7.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small8.A.workB.failC.comeD.end9.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough10.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan七、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)29.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,pleaseAndcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,PeterThat'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdoneWhathaveIdone(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjobA.
Cleananeasy
B.
Dirtyanddifficult
C.
Greatandinteresting
D.
Noisyandharmful(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"A.
dirty
B.
difficult
C.
delicious
D.
dangerous(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueA.
Therearefivepeopleintheplay.
B.
Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C.
Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D.
Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.30.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdoIneedhelpnow!"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou"
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefactA.
They'llalllaughathim.
B.
They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.
C.
They'lltrytohelphim.
D.
They'llneverspeaktohimagain.(2)WhichisrightaccordingtothepassageA.
Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.
B.
TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
C.
TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.
D.
TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.(3)WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassageA.
carelessandlazy
B.
quietandbright
C.
stupidandhelpless
D.
kindandsmart.31.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"
Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim(目的)
The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?
The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.
●WritingCompetition
Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.
●Talk
Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.
●Exhibition(展览)
Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
●After-schoolExerciseClasses
Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.(1)WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.
Theaimoftheschoolactivities.
B.
Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.
C.
TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.
D.
Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.(2)WhatisthetopicofthewritingcompetitionA.
ExerciseandMe.
B.
ASchoolActivity.
C.
PracticalExercisePlans.
D.
After-schoolClasses.(3)Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstartA.
On15December.
B.
On18December.
C.
On14January.
D.
On15January.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.
Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.
B.
DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.
C.
Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.
D.
Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.32.阅读理解
WhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexaminationRight.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.(1)WhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassageA.
Describewhatapenlookslike.
B.
Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C.
Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
D.
Showtheimportanceofthepen.(2)Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)"somethingto_________".A.
explaintheuseofelectricity
B.
lowerthestudents'scores
C.
stopthesocialdevelopment
D.
changethelawofthecountry(3)Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.
beforetheirthoughtswerechanged
B.
whenpapyruswasfirstused
C.
assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
D.
aftertheytookanimportantexam(4)Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.
cheap
B.
boring
C.
special
D.
useful(5)WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.
APowerfulTool
B.
AnImportantLaw
C.
AValuableRecord
D.
AnExcitingEvent八、听短文填空33.听短文填空InformationSheetName:
LinTaoDateofbirth:________11th,1991Hobbits:
________
AndfootballWorkplace:
________.Pets:
________birdsandWanttodo:
________makemore.九、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)34.阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).
Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.ButiswhattheadvertisementsaystrueIsitmakingaclaimOrdoesitonlyinterestusCriticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.
Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.
Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.
Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?
Evaluateyourownthinking.WhereandwhydoyouthinkuncriticallyHowcanyouimprove
Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.(1)Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.(2)Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.(3)Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:十、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)35.根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It'sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.
IgottoknowDavidonthe________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,s________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedmea________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch________goodclassmate.
However,lastsummer,David________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome________(note)undereachofthesephotos,"hesaid.Iwas________(deep)moved.
IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.十一、连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)36.连词成句(1)cup,is,where,my(2)luck,wish,good,you!(3)day,a,is,what,beautiful,it!(4)teacher's,she,the,advice,took.(5)win,I,thegame,believe,they'll.十二、书面表达(计15分)37.文明礼貌从我做起,从现在
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