2021年扬州市中考英语试题

初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）—Lookat___boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.a;thethe;athe;thea;a—Annie,___booksareallovertheplace.—Sorry,mum.I’llputthemaway.youyouryoursyourselfThe2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo inYangzhou.holdswillholdisheldwillbeheld—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.—Youshouldreadsome aboutthebookbeforewriting.reviewsreasonsresultsrewards—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou___.arewerewillbehavebeenFacialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment. ,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.ForexampleAsaresultWhat’sworseWhat’smoreThepolicearewatchingthesuspect formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.clearlyhighlycloselyheavily—Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost.—Yes,Beesalwaysremember thesamewayastheyebackcamebackcomingbacktocomeback—Kate,doyouknow ?—I’mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.wherecanIwatchbirdswhatisthemanwithacamerawhereIcanwatchbirdswhatthemanwithacamerais—I’mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.— relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.WhynotWhydon’tWhataboutShallwe—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso .A.energeticmodestseriouscreative—Honey,comeandhelpme thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.—OK,Granny.I’mcoming.carryoutworkoutcutouthandout—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough. David Lisaissuitable,I’mafraid.Either;orNeither;norBoth;andNotonly;butalso—AllofAudreyHepburn’sfilmsarewonderful.— .EspeciallyRomanHoliday.Ican’agreemoreThat’snotthecaseThat’snotthepointDon’tmentionit—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,” .”EachdoghasitsdayManyhandsmakelightworkPracticemakesperfectThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she 16 forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe__17hadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.___18 thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a（n） 19___thinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped___20 thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand___21___onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’t___22 .Butherbiggest__23 wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside__24 ,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofher___25___wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore__26 forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme___30 itwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted18.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terribleA.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lowerA.layB.satC.stoodD.landedA.moveB.singC.eatD.thinkA.problemB.worryC.dreamD.planA.stopped B.remained25.26.27.C.returnedA.movementD.disappearedB.treatment C.achievementD.entertainment25.26.27.C.returnedA.movementD.disappearedB.treatment C.achievementD.entertainmentA.interestingC.helplessA.microphoneB.importantD.dangerousB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain28.A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident29.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so30.A.whoB.when C.whyD.what三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHerearesomequestionsandanswersonYangzhoufromawebsite.Questions&AnswersQ:AskedbyRobertfromUSA|Feb.25,201911:21 ReplyWe'dliketovisitthecityofYangzhoufromShanghai.Isthereanyhighspeedtrain?A:AnsweredbyBlackfromUKFeb.26,201920:29 ReplySorrybutnohighspeedtrain.YoucantakeanintercitybusfromShanghaiGeneralBusStationtothecity.Ittakesabout4handCNY93/96.Q:AskedbyMr.ChevertonfromAustraliaJul.17,201820:27 ReplyIhaveholidaysinlateDecemberandwillbeinHongKong,andwanttovisitYangzhou.Arerivercruisesstilloperating?A:ByMs.ChenfromChinaReplyJul.18,201804:24ReplyQ:AskedbyEricYeofromSingapore|May.15,201802:53 ReplyCanIknowwhereIcaneatthenicestYangzhouFriedRicealongDongguanStreetarea?A:ByJenniefromChina :,JMay.16,201804:48 ReplyTherearemanyrestaurantsalongthestreetservingthefriedriceandtheyareallOK.Ifhavingtonameone,I’dsayShiweitian.Actually,youjustchooseonewithmoreguestsanditwon'tbewrong.Q:AskedbyRoyfromUSA|Mar.12,201812:27 ReplyIsitpossibletoliveinYangzhouandcommutedailybybustoworkinYizheng?A:AnsweredbyTinafromChina-: /注IMar.12,201821:56 ReplyYeah,it'spossible.Thedistancebetweenisonlyaround30km.AttheWestBusStation,manybusesarescheduledforYizhengeverydayfrom06:20to18:55.Besides,intercitybusNo.77runsbetweentheWestBusStationandYizhengBusStationfrom05:50to18:30.Youcanchoosethemostconvenientway.31.WhomightworkinYizhengbutliveinYangzhou?A.Robert.Cheverton.EricYeo.D.Roy.32.___answerwasgiventhemostthumbsup.Black'sMs.Chen'sJennie'sD.Tina’sWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewebpage?ThequestionsonthewebpageareallaboutYangzhouTravel.It'snotagoodideatoeatYangzhouFriedRiceinShiweitian.RobertcantakethehighspeedtrainfromShanghaitoYangzhou.Mr.ChevertonisadvisedtovisitYangzhouinspringandsummer.B“WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,"saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn'tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou."SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles'sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall."“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward.Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme",hesaid.“I'veneverhadacomplaint.Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I'llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwogentlemen."Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn'ttellanyoneabouthim."“It'sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes."Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway.“Thisisadangerousenemy,Watson.”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“deadend”inParagraph10means .HolmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecasetheroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosedthecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedroundtheydidn'tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwasAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthecabdriver .wasasdangerousastheblack-beardedmanreceivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedmandidn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginningdidn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedmanA.watchingthishouseatteno’clocktellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmesaskingthedrivertokeephissecretWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Holmesreceivedthetelegram.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10:30train.cabdeceabdabcdeacebdCWhenIgotthere,Ifound awoman infrontof oneofthegraves Iwouldlayastoneon.AsI bentto layit,Iheardherwhisper“ Thankyou”.ItwasthenthatI noticed thedateof deathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthat ofachild, onlyfivewhenhe diedfifteenyearsago."He'smyson,"shesaid."But,where’syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone.”Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother.Theunderlinedphrase“somereason"inParagraph2refers土。（指代）.thewoman’schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagothewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestonethewriter’sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatdayWhatdoestheunderlinedword"ease"inParagraph5mean?A.IncreaseB.CauseReduceExpress.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）.thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendlayingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeepersworkthewomanknewthewritersfatherwellfifteenyearsagothestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismotherWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?AStrangeCustomOneSmallStone,UnforgottenACemeteryKeeperPainfulMemories,UnforgottenDTreesincities"livefastbutdieyoung"comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,warnsanewstudy.ResearchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthehigherlevelsofCO2.City-livingtreessuffer（遭受）alossofcarbonstorage（碳储量）.Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair.Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation.IanSmith,aPhDstudentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,said,“CitiesareintheimportantpositioninfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.”.“Wefindthattreeplantingalonemaynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover（树冠覆盖率）.Becauseoftheageandsizeofthepresentcanopy,effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededforincreasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover.”Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplantingandmanagementmethods.Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,deathandplantingrates（率）bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysideinMassachusetts.Thestudy,publishedinPLOSONE,hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiestodomoretoplantandprotecttrees.Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbonstorage.Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelophealthily,butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreeswhichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themorecarbonstorageloses,themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are,theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive.Ifweplantenoughtrees,wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.Paragraph4mainlytellsus .theresultsofthestudythediscoveriesfromtheresearchersthemethodsofthestudythesuggestionsfromtheresearchersWhatdoes“those”inParagraph5referto?Deathrates.Ratesofcarboncycling.Growthrates.Lossofcarbonstorage.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis .toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealthtowarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoungtoletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreestotellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)Alicestoodupandran thefieldaftertherabbit.(cross)Thesilkscarfisprettyand herbluecoatverywell.（match）TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis .（eighty）Followthat adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.（teacher）Ifthegoldensunshouldstop itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.（shine）Wearegoingtostudyinanewschoolin .（九月）IbelieveIwill inpassingtheEnglishexam.（成功）Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn .（树叶）OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI’m ofher.（自豪的）Inthepast,manyriverswere seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.（污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.SaudiArabiaGhanaRussia_57_ChinaandJapanDifferentopinionson“beingontime”•BothChineseandJapanesethinkit_58―tobeontime.GermanySaudiArabiaGhanaRussia•―59_expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.•Youarethoughttobestupid__60_youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.•Timeisnotthe__61 thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.•Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe__62•Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then_63_islate.•Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan'tacceptit.•BepatientinRussiabecauseit'sveryimportantqualityinits__64__.•WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith__65__init.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd___66 aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim’sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wep___67 Jimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt___68 theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthec___69 tofreeJim.Weheardsomebodyshouting,“Thethieveshaves___71 Jim!”Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence.Wekeptrunninglikeourf___72 wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.U___73 ,hecaughthistrousersonanail.Hepulledt___74 freebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown,outofbreath.“Jim!You’reafreeman!”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwastheh___75 .“Itwasagreatadventure,”Tomsaid.“Andlook!Igotabull