必修4Unit5单元提升练习

必修4Unit5Ⅰ.完形填空(2016安徽合肥168中学高三第二次段考)Everyweekorso,Ibuyafreshbouquetofflowersformywife.Idon'tsmokeorhaveanyparticularbadhabitsthatIneedto__1__money.SoIdecidedIwouldputmymoneytogoodusebybringing__2__ofbeautytotheonewhobringsbeautyintomyworld.JustyesterdayI__3__bytheflorist'sdownthestreetandfortheveryfirsttimeIdiscoveredarocktree.Thetreedoesnot__4__rocks,althoughjokinglyItoldthefloristI__5__knewuntilnowwhererockscamefrom.Theapproximatelysix－foot－talltreehad__6__hangingonfourbranches.Eachwasplacedatfourpointsasifto__7__balance.Infactthewomantoldmethatis__8__whatitdoes—createsbalance.Shereadaboutitinanorientalbook.Thetreewasplantedthere__9__itdied.Itseemedtohavelittlechanceto__10__there.Thebooksaidthat__11__balancingthetreeandweightingitdown,itwouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.InrecentmonthsIhavediscoveredthe__12__principlealsoappliestoourlives.Oftenattimesthereasonwhywe__13__inachievingourgoalsanddreamsisthatourlivesarenotbalancedproperly．__14__whenyouareconsideredasthepersonwhoworkstoomuch,everythingelseincludingyourmarriageandfamilylifewill__15__.Inmymindthefourcornersofabalancedand__16__lifeareasfollows:spiritual,family,personalandprofessional.Theyareinfactinorderof__17__.Justlikethetree,whenwelearntobalanceourlives,ourrootsgrow__18__.Whenweopenourselvestothenourishment(营养),it__19__usabalancedlifeandthefruitsofoureffortsareabundantinallfourareas.Strong__20__helpustostandtallagainstthemostdestructivestorms.()1.A．saveB．spendC．wasteD．make()2.A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything()3.A．wanderedB．arrivedC．leftD．stopped()4.A．bringB．bearC．becomeD．absorb()5.A．alwaysB．oftenC．alreadyD．never()6.A．rocksB．leavesC．notesD．branches()7.A．findB．enjoyC．keepD．lose()8.A．finallyB．exactlyC．luckilyD．slowly()9.A．whenB．afterC．untilD．before()10.A．playB．workC．surviveD．rise()11.A．byB．inC．withD．on()12.A．nextB．sameC．otherD．last()13.A．waitB．regretC．stayD．fail()14.A．EspeciallyB．UnlikelyC．StrangelyD．Specially()15.A．happenB．changeC．sufferD．appear()16.A．richB．successfulC．hardD．common()17.A．safetyB．difficultyC．interestD．importance()18.A．strongerB．thinnerC．higherD．farther()19.A．includesB．protectsC．providesD．prevents()20.A．windsB．rootsC．treesD．wishes【语篇解读】作者在花店见到一棵岩石树，发现岩石树的四根枝条都压着石头以保持平衡。这样这棵树才活下来。由此感悟人生也应该保持平衡，才能安全健康。1．C。“我”不抽烟，也没有特其余浪花费的坏习惯。2．A。“我”要带回美丽的东西，回报为“我的”世界带来美丽的人。3．D。就在昨天，“我”在沿街的花店停住脚步而且第一次见到岩石树。4．B。尽管“我”到现在也不知道石头是从哪儿来的，“我”还是打趣地跟种花人说，这棵树支撑不了这些石头。5．D。句意同上句。6．A。这棵大体六英尺高的树的四根树枝上挂着石头。7．C。四根枝条都被放在四个点上，忧如是为了保持平衡。8．B。那位女士也告诉“我”正是那样——为了创立平衡。9．D。这棵树在死从前被栽在那处。10．C。忧如能活下来的机遇很小。11．A。书上说经过让树平衡，把它压低，它或许还有机遇活下来。12．B。近来几个月，“我”发现同样的道理也同样适用于“我们”的生活。13．D。有时“我们”不能够实现目标或梦想的原因在于“我们”的生活不平衡。14．A。特别是当你被认为是一个工作狂的时候，所有都会倒运，包括你的家庭和婚姻。15．C。句意同上句。16．B。“我”认为，平衡的、成功的人生包括四个方面：精神、家庭、个人和职业。17．D。事实上，它们也是按重要性来排列的。18．A。就像那棵树同样，“我们”要学会平衡“我们的”生活，那样“我们的”根才会更强壮。19．C。当“我们”敞开吸取营养的时候，它就会恩赐“我们”平衡的生活。“我们的”努力在这四个方面就会结出丰富的果实。20．B。强壮的根就能让“我们”高高耸立，抵挡风暴。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2018山东寿光现代中学高三开学考试)Severalyearsago,backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworld'slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It's35mileslongandruns7,500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion.128milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,werealltheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit!( )1.WhendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingtheTunnel?A．About70yearsago.B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twenty－fiveyearsago.D．Sevenyearsago.( )2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeencompleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.( )3.WhatmaybethepurposeofbuildingtheTunnel?A．Toimprovetraffic.B．Toincreaseemployment.C．Toattractdonation.D．Tostoppollution.( )4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheTunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一条世界上最长的铁路地道，建在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉，是隧道工程的奇景。1．A。细节理解题。依照第一段中的“Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago”可知，建筑这一地道的想法是快要70年前。应选A。2．B。细节理解题。依照第二段“Yesterday,itwasfinallyready！”可知，这条地道已经竣工。应选B。3．A。细节理解题。依照最后一段中的“relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption”可知，建成这一地道，有大量的货运和客运车经过地道，缓解了道路上的交通。应选A。4．D。推理判断题。依照文中最后“TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit！”可知，这条圣哥达基地地道是一个奇景，让我们去参观，可推知这条地道可能会成为旅游景点。应选

D。B(2016辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上学期“二模”)Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2015,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(围场),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(猎豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt－inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(码头)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.( )5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.B．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.( )6.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose________.A．TheGiraffeTreehouseB．TheUshakaHouseC．TheBurleyGriffinHouseD．TheSharkHouse( )7.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZooB．introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC．raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD．offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks【语篇解读】本文介绍了TheJamalaWildlifeLodge的各项活动，希望唤起人们对濒危动物的保护意识。5．A。细节理解题。

依照最后一段可知，该公园坐落于堪培拉市中心，所以

A正确。依照第二段，该公园于

2015年开放，所以

B错误。依照第四段，而且该公园供应

18个房间，在国家公园里面，所以

C和D

错误。6．C。细节理解题。依照TheBurleyGriffinHouse部分，可知答案。7．B。写作妄图题。文章可是介绍该公园。若是选A，文章中应该出现旅游时间、票价、交通方式等信息。Ⅲ.书面表达(2019

郑州第三次质量展望

)假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生

Wendy

举办

18岁寿辰聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，

见告她聚会的时间、

地点、参加人员以及活动安排，

并征采她的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．能够合适增加细节，以使行文连结；3