基础英语单词分类大全

基础英语单词分类大全基础英语单词分类大全基础英语单词分类大全基础英语单词分类大全编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典二、身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴
三、颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕
四、动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹
五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/（外）祖母grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/（外）祖父grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者Engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员七、食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯
八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts/&trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车
十、杂物（otherthings）window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt/&gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/村庄city/'siti/城市
十二、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weatherreport/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报
十三、景物（nature）river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气
十四、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰
十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/周一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/周二Wednesday/wenzdi/周三Thursday/'θə:zdi/周四Friday/'fraidi/周五Saturday/'sætədi/周六Sunday/'sʌndi/周日weekend/'wi:k'end/周末
十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/一月February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/sep'tembə/九月October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月December/di'sembə/十二月
十七、季节（seasons）spring/spriŋ/春天summer/'sʌmə/夏天fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/秋天winter/'wintə/冬天
十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右
十九、患病（illness）haveafever/'fi:və/发高烧hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛
二十、数词（number）one/wʌn/一two/tuː/二three

/θriː/三four/fɔː/四five/faɪv/五six/sɪks/六seven/'sev(ə)n/七eight/eɪt/八nine/naɪn/九ten/ten/十eleven/ɪ'lev(ə)n/十一twelve/twelv/十二thirteen

/θɜː'tiːn/十三fourteen/fɔː'tiːn/十四fifteen/fɪf'tiːn/十五sixteen/sɪks'tiːn/十六seventeen

/sev(ə)n'tiːn/十七eighteen/eɪ'tiːn/十八nineteen

/naɪn'tiːn/十九twenty

/'twentɪ/二十thirty/'θɜːtɪ/三十forty/'fɔːtɪ/四十fifty

/'fɪftɪ/五十sixty/'sɪkstɪ/六十seventy

/'sev(ə)ntɪ/七十eighty/'eɪti/八十ninety/'naɪntɪ/九十hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百first/fɜːst/第一second

/'sek(ə)nd/第二third/θɜːd/第三fourth/fɔːθ/第四fifth/fɪfθ/第五sixth/sɪksθ/第六seventh

/'sev(ə)nθ/第七eighth/eɪtθ/第八ninth/'naɪnθ/第九tenth

/tenθ/第十eleventh

/ɪ'lev(ə)nθ/第十一twelfth/twelfθ/第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big/big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜的favourite/'feivərit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/劳累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/悲伤的taller/'tɔ:lə(r)/更高的shorter/'ʃɔ:tə/更短的stronger/strɒŋgə(r)/更强壮的older/'əʊldə/更老的younger

/'jʌŋɡə/更年轻的bigger/bɪgə(r)/更大的heavier/'hevɪə/更重的longer/ˈlɒŋgə(r)/更长的thinner/ˈθɪnə/更瘦的smaller/smɔ:lə(r)/更小的good

/gʊd/好的better/'betə(r)/更好的higher

/ˈhaɪə(r)/更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in/ɪn/在……里面on/ɒn/在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next/nekst/to在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面infront/frʌnt/of在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我We/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的myself/maɪ'self/我自己yourself/jɔː'self/你自己yourselves/jɔː'selvz/你们自己ourselves/aʊə'selvz/我们自己himself/hɪm'self/他自己herself/hɜː'self/她自己itself/ɪt'self/它自己themselves/ð(ə)m'selvz/他们自己二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV/wɔtʃ/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜watertheflowers/'flauə/浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌washtheclothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服washthedishes/diʃ/洗盘子useacomputer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑domorningexercises/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eatdinner/'dinə/吃晚饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动getup起床climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visitgrandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母gohiking/haik/去远足flykites/flaikaits/放风筝makeasnowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树drawpictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cookdinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭readabook读书answerthephone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter/rait'letə/写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水takepictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片pickupleaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶writeareport/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告playchess/tʃes/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车playtheviolin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collectstamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜