2020届广东福建等省2017级高三4月联考英语试卷及答案

2020届广东福建等省2017级高三4月联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★考生注意：l.本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitingLeaningTowerofPisaTheCityOfPisaThecityofPisaisasmallcityofabout90，000peoplelocatedabout83km（51miles）westofFlorence.andthebeachresortsoftheTuscanycoastaretothewestofPisa.TheLeaningTowerofPisaisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworldandforthemajorityofvisitorsistheonlyreasonforvisitingthecityofPisa.LeaningTowerofPisaTheLeaningTowerofPisaislocatedinthePiazzadeiMiracolijustnorthofthecitycentre.Asavisitor，vou'llhaveastrict30minutestoclimbtothetop，takeintheviewsandheadbackdown.sobesuretomakeeverysecondofyourtimeinthetowercount.The294-stepstaircasecanbeupsettingwithstepsslanting(斜的)differentways,butyou'llberewardedwiththefullandwideviewsoverPisafromthetop.PiazzadeiMiracoli(MiracleSquare)TheLeaningToweristhethirdoldestbuildingonPiazzadeiMiracoli;theCathedralandBaptisterywerefirst.MuchofthePiazzadeiMiracoliisgrassedoverwithwalkwaysbetweenthemainmonumentsinthemiddleofthePiazza.AroundtheedgeofthePiazzaaremuseums,avisitorcentreandticketoffices.Thereisalsoaleftluggagefacility.LeaningTowerofPisaTicketsTicketsfortheLeaningTowercanbepurchasedonlinefromtheofficialwebsiteamaximumof20daysandaminimumofldaybeforethedateofthevisit,andsubjecttoavailability.Especiallyinthesummermonthsitisworthpurchasingticketsinadvancetoavoidthepossiblelongqueues.1.WhatisthebiggestattractionformosttouriststovisitthePisa?A.Themuseum.B.MiracleSquare.C.TheLeaningTower.D.Thebeachresorts.2.WhatisworththeeffortofclimbingtheLeaningTower?A.Itslonghistory.B.The294-stepstaircases.C.Thetowercount.D.AfullsightofPisa.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheticketoftheLeaningTower?A.Itcanbebookedbytelephone.B.Itcanbebookedl-20daysinadvance.C.Itcan'tbeboughtinsummer.D.Itcan'tbeboughtonline.BWeallhaveourownsummertraditions.In1939.formythirteen-year-oldgreat-grandmotherToby,summertimemeantgoingtotheMunyTheatre.Everysummer,TheMunywouldpresentliveprofessionalmusicalsthatweresponsoredsothateventhelow-incomepeoplecouldseethem.EverysummerSunday,TobyandherfriendSylviahadastandingdatetowatchaBroadwayatAmerica'soldestoutdoormusicaltheater.Afterlunch,Tobypackedherselfapeanut-buttersandwichfordinnerandthrewsomechangeintoherpocketforicecream.andheadedtoSylvia'shousesothattheycouldwalktogethertoForestPark.Anhourlater.theyarrivedattheair-conditionedMissouriHistoryMuseum.wheretheycouldcooloffalittleduringthehottestpartoftheafternoon.TobyandSylvia'sfavoritepartofthemuseumwastheantiquedressshow.Afteraquickstop,theyjumpedtotheMunyTheatre.Mostofthetimetheywouldgettothetheaterearly,beforethegateopenedforaudiences.Insteadofwaitingforthegatetoopen,TobyandSylviawouldclimboverthebackfenceandrunstraighttotheirfavoriteseatsinthefrontcenterrowofthe"freeseats"section.Tobylovedeverythingaboutthesebreathtakingmusicals-fromtheactorsandactressestotheircostumes.ButToby'sfavoritepartswerethejoyfulmusicanddancing,andtheicecreamshebought.Thetheaterwasreallysomethingspecialtomygreat-grand-mother.andthatlovehasn'tleftmyfamily.Mygrandmothertooktheaterlessonsasachildinsteadofdanceclasseslikeherfriendsdid.Mymomandallhersiblings（兄弟姊妹）actedinplayswhenyoung.Myauntstartsachildren'stheatercompanyinNewJersey,andmymomrunsaperformingartscampinPennsylvania.Iamluckythattheaterandmusicaresuchabigpartofmylife,andIamsogratefultothecontinuinginfluenceofmygreat-grandmother.WhatmadethepoorabletoenjoymusicalsattheMunyTheatre7Beinganoutdoortheatre.Theaffordableticketprice.Thebadlyequippedfacility.Beingsponsoredbygovernment.WhydidthegirlsalwaysstopattheMissouriHistoryMuseum?Toparticipateintheantiquedressshow.Tobuytheirfavoriteicecream.Tobuypeanut-buttersandwich.Toenjoytheair-conditioning.Whydidthegirlsenterthetheatrebeforeitsopening?Totakeacloselookattheactors.Togetfreefood.Togetthefrontseats.Toenjoythemusicalstheypreferred.Whosetsupacompanyofchildren'stheater?Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter'saunt.C.Thewriter'sbrother.D.Thewriterherself.CChildrenandyoungadultswhoarehookedoncomputergamesseriouslywillbeofferedhelpandcarebytheUK'sNationalHealthService(NHS)followingthelaunchofthecountry'sfirstspecialistclinic.Theservicewilltreatchildrenandyoungadultsaged13-25.Concernssurroundingthelengthoftimechildrenandteenagersarespendingonlineplayinggamesaregrowing,specificallytheeffectitcanhaveonayoungpersonsmentalhealth.GamingaddictionforchildrenandyoungadultsisnowofficiallyrecognizedasamedicalconditionaftertheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)includeditintheirInternationalClassificationofDiseases.NHSchiefexecutiveSimonStevenssaidinameeting:"Healthneedsareconstantlychanging,whichiswhytheNHSmusttakeactions-thisnewserviceisaresponsetoanewproblem,partoftheincreasingpressuresthatchildrenandyoungpeopleareexposedtothesedays."FionaSmith,aprofessorattheNHSsaid."Astechnologybecomesmoreaccessibleandmoreadvanced.it'sunsurprisingthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearepossiblybeingseriouslyaffectedbyexcessivescreentimetothepointwhereitaffectstheirdailylives.Thedamageofaddictionofanykindgoesbeyondthechildoryoungperson,causingsufferingtoparents,familiesandfriends."Manyhavewelcomedtheproject,becauseitfocusedmoreontheproblemsofexcessiveuseofvideogames.badmentalhealthandhighlyirregularlifestyles.Theplanhasalsobeenmetwithdoubt.withsomeexpertssayingthattheNHSandtaxpayersshouldnotbeexpectedtopickupthepiecesofthisproblem.Gamingcompanieshavearesponsibilitytotheirusersandshoulddomoretopreventharmfulbehaviour.insteadofpromotingit.Onlinegamingfirmsmakemillionsofpoundsinprofit.Theyshouldberesponsibleforthefinancialcostoftreatinggamingaddiction.Whilegamingdisordercouldbeabigproblemforasmallminorityofgamers.thereisafearofconcernedparentsrushingtotheconclusionthattheirchildrenplay"toomuch"andthatthisisharmfulfortheirmentalhealth.Sofurtherresearchandadeeperunderstandingoftheseproblemsarerequired.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?Mostonlineplayinggamersareyoungchildrenandteenagers.NHSwassetuptodealwithchildren'sgameaddiction.Peopleareincreasinglyworriedaboutteenagersgameaddiction.Thekids'increasingpressurescometotallyfromgameaddiction.WhatisFionaSmith'sattitudetowardstheamountofscreentimebyteenagers?Indifferent.B.Unfavorable.C.Moderate.D.Supportive.Whoshouldpayforthecostsoftreatinggamingaddictioninsomeexperts'opinion?NHS.B.TheGovernment.C.Onlinegamingcompanies.D.Peopleplayinggames.Whatwillbethefocusonresearchers'nextworkaccordingtothetext?Reasonswhypeoplelikeplayinggames.IdentifyingwhoshouldgethelpfromNHS.Thekindsofgamingdisorder.D.Thegames'effectonmentalhealth.DAnegginamuchbiggerbottleisn'tveryinteresting,butthesciencebehindhowalittlebiggeregggotintoabottleisandseemsimpossible.Thisexperimentshowstheeffectsofairpressureandpartialvacuums（部分真空状态）.Tocreatethevacuum,simplydropaburningpieceofpaperintotheglassbottle.whichwillheatuptheairinthebottlecausingsomeairmolecules分（子）tomoveout.Thentheeggisputintotheneckofthebottleandthenthefirewillgooutduetoalackofoxygen.Oncetheaircoolsdownagaininthebottle.theoutsideairisatahigherpressurecomparedtothepressureinsidethebottle.Theinsideairmoleculeswillbunchup,becausetheynolongerhaveenoughenergytostayasfarapartandthiscausesapartialvacuum.Thestepsoftheexperimentareasfollows.Removetheshelloffoftheboiledegg.Thenputwateraroundtheneckofthebottleandalsowettheegg.Thiswillallowtheeggtoslideintothebottleeasilyandthewaterwillhelptocreateaseal（密封状态）aroundtheneckofthebottlesothataircannotflowintothebottle.allowingthepartialvacuumtobecreated.Nowlightapieceofpaperandputtheburningpaperintothebottle.Thenplacetheeggintheneckofthebottleandwaitforittogetpushedintothebottle.Nowthatyouhaveanegginabottleyou'reprobablywonderinghowtogettheeggoutofthebottle.Itisalsopossibleusingthesameprinciples.Onlythistimeyouhavetoraisethepressureinsidethebottle.Thiscanbedonebyblowingintothebottlewhiletheeggissittingintheopeningofthebottle.Thenwhenyoustopblowing,theeggwillfallintoplacecoveringtheopeningofthebottleandthehighpressureinthebottleforcestheeggoutofthebottle.Whatisamusttoensurethesuccessoftheexperiment?Aboiledeggwithaveryhardshell.Abottlewhoseneckisjustsmallerthantheegg.Apieceofpaperwithnothingonit.Abigbasinofwaterthatishotandcleanenough.Whyhasapieceofpapertobeburnedinthebottle?Tomakethebottlebecomebigger.Toincreasetheairpressureinside.Todriveoutsomeairmolecules.Tomakethebottlehotter.Whichofthefollowingstepscomesfirst?Lightingthepaperandputitintothebottle.Placingtheeggintheneckofthebottle.Wettingthebottle'sneckandtheegg.Removingtheboiledegg'sshell.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowCanAnEggBeinaBottle?HowCanAnEggBecomesSmaller?AnUnbelievableExperimentD.AnExperimentAgainsttheNaturalLaw第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dowhatyouloveandlovewhatyoudo.andsuccesswillcome?Wellwewish.16Ittakesmorethanjustpassiontosucceedinanything.•Passionisjustemotion;careisanaction.Wishinghardandwantingsomethingreallybadlywon'tgiveyouanything.Passionisa"barelycontrollableemotion",andemotionisnotalwaysreliable.17Intoday'sworldwherepeoplealwaystalkaboutfindingyourpassion,itstillseemsvague（模糊的）tomany.Ontheotherhand.ifyou'reaskedtofindsomethingyoucareabout.it'seasierforyoutotakeaction.•18There'salotofworktodobesidesbeingenthusiastic.Forexample,youcanbeenthusiasticaboutpainting,butifyoudon'thaveanyartsenseandpaintingskills,youcanhardlybecomeanexpertinpainting.19Thebeliefthatyou'lldoitwellanywayaslongasyoulikeitisjustanillusion（幻觉）.•Learnnotjustwhatyoucareabout.butwhat'saroundthattoo.Whenyou'vegotyourfocus,trytomapouttheskillsyouneedtogetbetteratthat.Whenyouhavethelearningplanready,applythatcourseyouneed,getyourselfthetoolsrequiredandstartlearningandpracticing.•Successisawaytogo,butyoucanstartrightnow.20Butifyou'vealreadygotyourpassion.itwillbegoodenoughtomakethatyourfoundationandmotivationtokeepmoving.Startmappingouttheskillsyouneedandtakeac-tions.Insteadofpassivelylettingyourpassionwanderaround.beactiveanddosomethingthatwillpushyouforward.A.Careisdifferent,itimpliesactions."Likeit"doesn'tmean"Goodatit".Passionalonedoesn'tguaranteesuccess.However,realityisnotassimpleaswewantittobe.Youaregoodatsomethingandyouneedtheworldtoknow.Desiretomakeadifferenceintheworldwithyourstrengths.Tobecomeanexpert,youneedtobealwayslearningandimprovingyourskills.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5s分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupastheisbaby"ofmyfamily.Iwasthe21ofthreesons.Mybrotherswerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanmeand22mostofthesmallroutinetasksthatmymomanddadneededtodoaroundthehouse.Ispentmostofmytimeridingmybike，playingbasketball.walkinginthewoods.orreadingbooksbythe23inthecoldwinter.Ispentmy24withallthefunandnoneofthe25.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,26.bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadhadinjuredhisbackseriouslyandbecome27.Later.we28toamountaintophouseheatedbyastove.Isoon29thatIdidmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I30ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallIcutand31wooduptokeepus32inthewinter.Andallyear

roundI33heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoour34sothatwecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI35andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,Ibegantofind36inhelpingmyparents.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I37foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto38somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy39too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove.itisn'tjust4021.A.smartestyoungestlaziest21.A.smartestyoungestlazieststrangest22.A.abandonedB.removedC.handled22.A.abandonedB.removedC.handledweighed23.A.lorryB.fenceC.tree23.A.lorryB.fenceC.treestove24.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.time24.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.timeD.moneyA.effortresponsibilityA.thereforeB.preparationC.patienceD.B.howeverC.otherwise27.A.disabledB.distinctC.dishonestdistinguished28.A.ledB.distributedC.movedA.effortresponsibilityA.thereforeB.preparationC.patienceD.B.howeverC.otherwise27.A.disabledB.distinctC.dishonestdistinguished28.A.ledB.distributedC.movedD.insteaddevotedD.D.29.A.foundB.recommendedC.indicatedD.worried30.A.destrovedB.weededC.visitedD.advertised31.A.burntB.cleanedC.gaveD.piled32.A.healthvB.apartC.warmD.safe33.A.draggedB.returnedC.pipedD.stored34.A.farmlandB.houseC.hotelD.camp35.A.liedB.quitC.complainedD.wandered36.A.joyB.pityC.painD.hope37.A.againB.seldomC.aloneD.even38.A.promoteB.realizeC.confuseD.explain39.A.familvB.cashC.lifeD.expense40.A.troubleB.funC.pleasureD.work30.A.destrovedB.weededC.visitedD.advertised31.A.burntB.cleanedC.gaveD.piled32.A.healthvB.apartC.warmD.safe33.A.draggedB.returnedC.pipedD.stored34.A.farmlandB.houseC.hotelD.camp35.A.liedB.quitC.complainedD.wandered36.A.joyB.pityC.painD.hope37.A.againB.seldomC.aloneD.even38.A.promoteB.realizeC.confuseD.explain39.A.familvB.cashC.lifeD.expense40.A.troubleB.funC.pleasureD.work第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDec.22.thecouple-CharlotteCurtisis105;JohnHendersonis106-willcelebratetheir80thweddinganniversarv.TheGuinnessWorldRecordshasrecognizedthelongevityoftheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe41(old)livingmarriedtheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe41(old)livingmarriedcouple.Itallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.Studentswere42(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnHenderson.21.sat43(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown.helikedtheshy20-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim."IItallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.Studentswere42(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnHenderson.21.sat43(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown.helikedtheshy20-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim."Ithoughthewasjustafinefellow.andIdidn'tmindhis44(look)overmyshoulder."CharlottetoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.JohnandCharlotte45(marry)

inatinyceremony-onlytwoguestswerepresentonDec.22,1939.Charlottetookateachingjob;JohnfirstcoachedfootballandbasketballandhadalongcareerlateratHumbleOilandRefiningCO.What'sthecouple'ssecret46theirIongevity?Livinginmoderation,theysaid.Theyeatright,don'tdrinkmuch,andJohnstill47thecommunitygymalmosteveryday.Exceptforsomehearing48(lose),bothareinexcellenthealth.So.after80years.argue,49havetheyfiguredSo.after80years.argue,49havetheyfigureditallout?No,theydon'targue.Butifyou'relookingforwardtoyourmarriagebecomingmorepeacefulinyourlategoldenyears,takenote:Theyneverarguedthatmuchinthefirstplace.andhavealwaysmadeitapoint50(settle)thingsbeforebedtime.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：丨•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Beforetheholiday,IhavespentalotofeffortandtimepreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.However.agoodrestneededafterthehardstudyofthreeyears.Ididmanykindsofrelaxedactivities.suchasgoingtothepark,ridingabike,playingsports,etc.Besides.ItookaboattripalongtheThreeGorgesDam,thatIhadbeendreamingaboutforinalongtime.AndIreadvarietybooksaboutcollegelifeinourlocallibrarytogetmuchknowledge.Ialsotookpartinsomesocialactivitiesactiveandfoundapart-timejobsothatIcouldlearnmoreaboutsociety.Whatmeaningfultheholidaywas!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你最近经常用一款手机app帮妈妈在网上买菜,觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐给你的外籍老师Jack,内容包括：1．功能介绍：产品推荐,收藏产品,查看物流信息；2．它的优势：蔬菜新鲜且价格合理,服务快捷。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。参考词汇：物流信息trackinginformationDearJack,Yours,LiHua2020届广东福建等省2017级高三4月联考高三模拟考试

英语参考答案试題善舉阅iSfflW：ITCDB為爲：本立是应用立*立章介绍了崇大利比事斛塔的拾芜内客口1.C【懈析】站节理解晅。根撫第一项第二盛可知，对于丈部分谕啓.去吃弹的目內是舂观It艇斜琳.5【解折】细节理解砸f愠据第二顼的第二段年后一旬可知.能ft到比萨岷市的全貌•讣怖容感到登上斜塔皋直得的*乳B［解析】细节理解題*根据弟餌项商第一段可知.人们可戌提前.1一细丈订鳖.4-73DCIS比爲:丰立是记叙文。京章讲述T件者的曾祖母在署假更双和朋左卷看百廷工幷对梓者一療人的影响的故事。LU【解析】推理判断題n战据笫一駁ManyHi应Mre受刮了资曲和笫二段-腔们自撿跑到前If的｛见赚的［座悅区杯可知，对限收人善而言■醍曲是可乐承受的*父门【解析】细芥理解题。根据第二駁弟二呵可趾看出.她们足费了刎凍.伉「【瞬析】站节理解建。栓抿幣二段第【旬可和,述网个小女強提前迓人剧院是対了抢前HF的免费的座位.B1解析】细井理解题*根据諜凶段圧畀一切可知•作吿的阿竦创办了儿童然剧院・8-J1CLW匚篇:本文暑聪明文"英国国家卫注局将在诵同咸立首茶寺业铮所，为严至沉迷于电脑游找的儿生和年KAJS帳帮助和按理，对于这一举措•有人畫摒■有人医对口C【解析】畑节嘩解題。醍辦寡二段胡一句可知，瓏能肯少年花在网耕游戏上的时阊不断上升，人们开蜡til心年轻人的游戏上黑问题*9.11【解析】细芥理懈題*根据第二駁可Sl.RonfiSmith认刘，游贱成螳衬援子们会产生费面極响.1UA'【解析】推理判断雀"宜堂第四駁援刮.一些专凉说*车应谀荷型画民保竝陀鈴和納税人米解决这『问题.游妓■楚司对用户贤肴贵任.在绒游戏金司盈刊救百万■莫藩.他削应该为治打游戒戒豹的经济戚:木他垃.由此可知”£项止踊*3LD【解析】淮理判断趣m丈堂卑后一駁提到忧倨的康抚会下站论说-他付的猿子疣昭花过了，这冇害他们的心理魅壌*典此，需翌对这些问题进行深人的研究.故补琐止喻.12-15IK'DAD篇：玄草是说阴文°文卓介却了醫一吓盏熬的玛簷放到一个瓶口比鸡崗稍小的瓶子里的勧理需验。12.B【薛析】淮理判斷題“抿据第一段第一柯展F丈可知•卖能用怖吗蚩应傻比相子口稍俶尢点，士丈或去小邯不可能使箕验辄制逍到预期.】乳「L解析】细节理解題。權抓第二段第一旬可知，糕烧抵棗是沟:ns—潜牛空吒牛于跑出左*】証门【烬析】细节理解题.槻据第二啓第一甸利第二旬可知、丈益的第一册是把冉蛋占尧.］5.A『解析1±旨AffSf.通过全乂可知•堆好的标题足如柯将一于玛蜀放进航子.E项《!H显不符舍*〔项过于捲统.与直总切舎I更不常.D顷与文童切含度不高且与車丈折反£丈査下是荒于迄反自憋规净的丈验h】XMDABGC七选五:本兗星说阴文nS；章介密了菽得成功的几种做法。】・［〕£解析】根拒上.玄.我E］格届矍他自己謀欢的爭磋成功”抿据卞丈可知■成功不仅哉需翌锻怕，可知D顷｛然血・规宝井不足價我訂想象的那样）符合诺境.A『解析M、殿主鹰叙述Tsn与皿此西关系▼AJJT走心是不同的，它意环右行勃”龍薯很好地猴搖上玄「B【解析】B项"•喜欢’并不总味右•授长“能够很好地槪括该段的内容・G【解析】只翌你喜欢枭爭•你就会把这件爭做得很好只是一冲幻想.因此•为了获得成功•还耍不断学习•槌為技能・G项-要成为一名专家•你需耍不断学习和槌為你的披能“符合语境.C【解析】木段主麼内容:想获得成功•不能仅靠激悄•还麦付诸行动。C项••只有激俏不能保证成功”符合语境•槪括木段的主婴内容。21—2513CDAD26—30BACAB31〜35DCABC36〜40ADBCD完形填空；本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在彖里工作的过程中■发现当他带若爱去工作时■工作就不只是工作了。b【解析】考査形容词。rr的哥哥们一个比・・我？大左岁•一个比讨旷大七岁•所以rr是三个儿子中年纪取小(youngest)的孩于.C【解析】考查动词。根抿下文可知广我”过若无忧无lg的生活•然而••我••的哥哥们要•处理(tendled)H#生活中的大部分琐爭•D【解析】考童名词。在寒冷的冬天广我”在炉子Zo讪旁读书.24•八【解析烤產名词。根据第二段首句-在我刚进人少年期肘……呵知•这里是指童年时期(chiklhcxxl).rr没有任何职iJfCresponsibility),全部的时间都在玩耍，D【解析】考查名词。解析同上题•B【解析】考查副词。然而(howler).在”密・刚进入少年期时「我*的两个哥冊都搬出了••我f广的家.A【解析】考奁形容词。父亲的脊柱伤得很严更•伤残了^disabled).C【解析】考查动词。之后・”典们••搬到(moved)山页房子是用火炉取唳的.A【解析】考查动词。很快・TT发现(found)-我■比以前做的T作多.B【解析】考童动词。卷天和夏天广我"在花园里除車W&ded).秋天广我”劈柴并把木材堆(piled)起来用于冬天取破(warm》.D【解析】考兰动词。解析同上題•C【解析】考査动形容词。解析同30題.A【解析】考查动词。全年•”我”需翌到一处山枭去拖＜dragged)沉亜的装若5加仑水的容器到”我『广的房子(home)•以便••我f广有饮用和戒饭的木•B【解析】考査名词。即析同上题•C【解析】考吏动词。一开始•”找”抱怨(complained〉和不乐怠，A【解析】考莹名词。过了一段时何肓广我••开始在常助父珂中找別了快乐(joy)・D【解析】考查副词。-吕T甚至(e、s)发现自己在桶妈妈做菜和清洗东两・38.13【解析】考查动词。-孩•开始认ra(rcalize)-K-可以在今后的人生(life)中带苕的更爱东匹当带若益去完成T作时•它就不仅仪RST.作了.C【解析】考查名词。解析何上題.D【解析】考查名词。解析同38题.oldest42.seated43.directly44.looking45.nwrried46.to/of47.exercises4-8.loss49.or50.to«ule语法填空：4boldest【解析】考查形容词。形容词前有the•并且记录在吉尼斯纪录里•故用形容词雄島级.seated【解析】考堂形容词°seated状态-就座的二迢n用过去分词形式表狀态.directly【解析】琴查副词。制词修怖动词•修饰前面的动词sal.looking【解析】考童动名词。mind后按动名词作妄语•所以用looking,married【解析】考查动词。表示过去的臬个貝休的时间点发生的动作用过去时.Kotnwrri«l不要•因在语法填空里•默认一般不城入两个实词.to/of【解析】考