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1.这个特殊班级的孩子年龄从10岁到16岁不等。他们课余生活丰富而多样化。2.这种植物对于温度大的或突然的改变很敏感,所以要有稳定的环境。Theageofchildreninthisspecialclassrangefrom10to16.Theirlifeafterclassisrichandvaried./Theyenjoyrichandavarietyoflifeafterclass.Thisplantissensitivetolargeorsuddenchangesintemperature,soastableenvironmentshouldbeavailabletoit.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第1页!3.芦苇能吸收大量的污染物从而净化污水。4.死海的密度很大,人们利用这一点可以漂在海面上。5.通过旅游业和渔业,河口使经济发展受益匪浅。Reedscanabsorbmassesofpollutantstomakedirtywaterclean.TheDeadSeahasahigherdensityandpeoplecanfloatonitbytakingadvantageofit.Estuariesbenefit/contributetotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第2页!

Unit14Afreedomfighter龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第3页!WordStudy1.曾经有一段时期,妇女没有选举权,不能上大学,也不能择业。Therewasatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversitiesorchoosetheirjobs.voten.&v.投票,表决,选举(出)votern.voteforagainstontodoanopen/asecretvoteaspoiltvoteputsth.tothevote投票赞成投票去做……投票表决投票反对记名/无记名投票废票付诸表决龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第4页!

2.金一生都认为,如果老百姓没有民权的话,他们就应该而且必须要求进行社会改革。Allhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.makethedemandthatS.+(should)do向某人要求某事/某物要求某人做某事demandvt.强烈要求;需要

n.要求;需求(量)sthdemandsthof/fromsbtodosthofsb.todothatS.+(should)do龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第5页!

①那名顾客要求一个合理的解释/立即答复。Thecustomerdemanded______________________/________________________.②这些都是向我要的。Allthis_____________________.③他们要求被告知每一件事。Theydemanded____________________.④成立了一个组织,强烈要求汽车公司改变不公正的做法。Agroupwasformedtodemandthatthebuspany_____________________________.areasonableexplanationanimmediateanswer/response/replywasdemandedofmetobetoldeverythingshouldchangeitsunfairpracticesthattheybetoldeverything龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第6页!

注意:1)表示“要求某人做某事”时,不可用demandsbtodosth,但可用demandofsbtodosth或requiresbtodosth2)demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语应使用“should+动词原形”,should可省去。3)若主语为物,则用法同want和need。如:Theroaddemandswidening/tobewidened.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第7页!

Hewas_______________(被捕)killingachild.联想:Hewas_____________/____________(被控)killingachild.Hewas_____________(被怀疑)killingachild.Thepolicemadethreearrestsyesterday.arrestedforaccusedofchargedwithsuspectedof警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第8页!

5.他领导了许多次反种族歧视和反对越南战争的非暴力示威游行。Heledmanynon-violentdemonstrationsagainstracialdiscriminationandtheVietnamWar,duringwhichhehimselfwasoftenbeatenorarrestedbythepolice.歧视把……同……区分开来discriminatev.岐视;区别;discriminationn.discriminateagainstinfavourofdiscriminatebetweenAandB/AfromB偏袒龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第9页!6.金在监狱里写过一封很重要的信。Kingwroteanimportantletterfromprison.在狱中服刑越狱把某人投进监狱被判入狱/坐牢囚禁某人劫持某人prison(c)n.监狱;监禁prisoner(c)n.犯人;囚犯beinprisonbreakprisonshutsbinprison=putsb.in/intoprison=takesb.toprison=sendsb.toprison=throw/oprisonbesentencedtoprisontakesbprisonerholdsbprisoner龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第10页!他不在乎他的外表。那个男孩不顾母亲对他安全的担扰,跑到深湖中游泳。Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake______________________________________.Heisregardlessofhisappearance.regardlessofhismother'sfearforhissafetyregardlessofhismother’sworryabouthissafety龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第11页!Sentencestructures1.Winningascholarshipgavehimthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates,(whereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandwork)

[astheywished.]2.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963thathegavethespeech“IhaveaDream”,whichinspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第12页!6.In1893,NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworld(togivewomentherighttovote.)7.Whatallthesegroupshaveinmonisthattheyasktobetreatedwithrespect,sharetherighttowork,goodhousingconditionsandeducation,andbetreatedequallytootherpeople,regardlessofrace,religionorsex.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第13页!M:What’syour1.f_________sport,Kerry?W:Comparativelyspeaking,I’minterestedin2.t______sports,likebasketballandfootball.Howaboutyou?M:

3.C________toyou,I’m4.f____ofindividualsportssuchasgolfandswimming.W:ButIalsolikeboxingverymuch.Somepeoplelikesuch5.o_______activitiesasfishingandmountain-climbing.M:Andtherearealsopeople,who6.l___tobespectators.They’reenthusiasticaboutgames.W:Yes.Althoughtheydon’t7.j___inanygames,theyusuallywatchthemonTV,orlistentothemovertheradio.M:That’sright.W:Actually,itisquite8.n________forpeople,menandwomen,oldandyoung,todosomephysical9.e_________formtimetotime.M:You’reright.Onlybydoingthatcantheybeh_______.favoriteteamContraryfondoutdoorlikejoinnecessaryexercisehealthy龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第14页!MartinLutherKingwhowontheNobelPeacePrizein1964,wasanimportantpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforpoliticalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.Themessagehegavewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedaswellasotherpeople,andwithpleterespect.Allhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.Hebelievedthattheycouldachievetheirgoalbypeacefulrevolution,notbyfightingandkilling.Inhislifetime,heforcedthegovernmenttoliberatetheblacksintheUSAandgivethemequalrights.Thoughhewasneverapresident,heturnedasadstoryintoahappystorysothatAmericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第15页!Step2DictationMartinLutherKingJr.receivedhisdoctorateintheologyonDecember1955.HesawinAlabama,asinmanyothersouthernstates,thatAfrican-Americanshadtorideinthebackofpublicbuses.DrKingknewthatthislawviolatedtherightsofeveryAfrican-American.Heorganizedandledaboycottofthepublicbuses.Anypersonwhowasagainstsegregation(种族隔离)refusedtousepublictransportation.Thosepeoplewhoboycottedwerethreatenedorattacked,orevenarrestedorjailedbythepolice.After382days,theSupremeCourtdeclaredthatthelawwasunconstitutional.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第16页!

①现在对这个问题来投票表决。②我们投票决定来接受这项提案。③他们选她做校长。

Nowwewillvoteonthequestion.Wevotedtoaccepttheproposal.Theyvoted/elected/chose/madehertheirheadmistress.龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第17页!

ingreat/highdemand(of)Thereisagreat/much/nodemandfor

meet/satisfy/fulfillone’sdemand(s)

refuse/rejectone’sdemand(s)

supplyanddemandondemand急需/不需要满足某人的要求拒绝某人的要求供需在要求时,一经请求龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第18页!

⑤这种书需求量很大。⑥这工作需要细心和耐心。Thisworkdemands____________________.⑦我们的供应可以充分满足要求。Oursupply_________________________________.⑧查票时旅客需出示车票。Passengersmust____________________________.Thereisagreatdemandforsuchbooks.Suchbooksareingreatdemand.careandpatiencecanfullymeet/satisfy/fulfillthedemand

showtheirticketsondemand龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第19页!

3.她因拒绝站起来给白人让座而被警察逮捕。Sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwasarrestedbythepolice.因……而逮捕某人以……罪而逮捕某人被捕Thenewdrug_______________________________(遏止了疾病的蔓延).

警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人。Thepolicemanarrestedtheman______________________.____________________________.hasarrestedthespreadofthediseaseforcarryingagunonachargeofcarryingagunarrestvt.&n.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引=attractarrestsb.forsth./doingarrestsb.onachargeofunderarrest龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第20页!

4.金领导黑人对公交公司进行了联合抵制。Kingledaboycottofthebuspany.罢课抵制外国货物进口抵制地方选举宣布抵制行动对某人/货物实行联合抵制boycottvt.联合抵制n.抵制;排斥boycottclassesboycottforeignimportsboycottthelocalelectionsdeclareaboycottputsb./goodsunderaboycott龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第21页!

①不要岐视有色人种。②难道你不会辨别好坏吗?(两种以上译法)Don'tdiscriminateagainstthecolouredraces.Can’tyoudiscriminate/distinguishgoodfrombad?Can’tyoudiscriminate/distinguishbetweengoodandbad?Can’tyoutellgoodfrombad?Can’tyoutellthedifferencebetweengoodandbad?龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第22页!1.所有这些群体的共同要求是无论任何种族、宗教信仰、和性别,都应受到尊重、享受工作权、良好的居住条件、教育权和平等权。PhrasesWhatallthesegroupshaveinmonisthattheyasktobetreatedwithrespect,sharetherighttowork,goodhousingconditionsandeducation,andbetreatedequallytootherpeople,regardlessofrace,religionorsex.regardlessoflife/one'sduties/expense/windorrain/cost/theconsequences不顾生命/不尽职责/不顾虑费用/风雨无阻/不惜工本/不顾后果regardlessof不顾,不管龄从10岁到16岁不等他们课余生活共28页,您现在浏览的是第23页!2.bejuniortobeseniortobesuperiorto他比我小两岁。Heistwoyearsjuniortome.=Heisjuniortomebytwoyears.=Heismyjuniorbytwoyears.=Heistwoyearsyounger

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