2021年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15题)31.(72)

A.watchyouB.markoutC.lookoutD.view

32.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

33.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

34.(39)

A.allfightB.goodC.betterD.nice

35.(54)

A.wordsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

36.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

37.(41)

A.doingB.winningC.givingD.making

38.(52)

A.toB.andC.orD.but

39.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."

(66)

A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves

40.Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa【56】bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves【57】largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay【58】sumsofmoney【59】aninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only【60】willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomes【61】ofthesumsofmoneyithascollected.

Thefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywas【62】inLondon,England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust【63】mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedtoprotectagainst【64】losses.Thefirecompanygrewrapidly.【65】,othercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.

BenjaminFranklinhelpedform.thefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso【66】anewkindofinsurancefor【67】.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops【68】storm.

In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart【69】newinsurance.Thiscompany,whichoffered【70】insurance,collecctedsomemoney【71】fromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis【72】inbusiness.

Overtheyears,peoplehave【73】frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom【74】accidentsascar,planecrashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas【75】kindOfinsurance.

(46)

A.ideaB.soleC.thoughtD.means

41.(37)

A.spareB.workingC.ownD.day

42.(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure

A.ourB.sheC.theyD.your

43.(67)

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

44.(46)

A.hesaidB.wassaidC.isbeingsaidD.hadbeensaid

45.(42)

A.onB.inC.forD.at

三、汉译英(5题)46.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

47.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).

48.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

49.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.

50.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

四、翻译(2题)51.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

52.必须采取有效措施来解决空气污染。____________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

54.SupposeitisSeptember14thtoday,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

4.B

5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

13.C

14.D

15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

22.C

23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

24.D

25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

31.C解析:此题考查词义辨析及对句意的理解。watchout“当心,注意”,markout“规划”,lookout“朝外看,把头伸出去看”,view“仔细观察”,根据句意选C。

32.A

33.B解析:由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断,他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

34.C解析:前句提到作者听到歌声从咖啡馆传来,所以作者走过去是为了听得更好。

35.D解析:此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是由于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

36.D根据文章中心可知:我考试中理论知识还不错,但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题,不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

37.B解析:winindependence“赢得独立”,其他三个词都与本意无关,所以选B。

38.C解析:本题测试句意理解。

39.C解析:此题考查考生联系上下文进行词语辨析的能力。pass“经过”,go“走,驶”,move“运行,移动”,flash“闪电般地飞驰,掠过”,pass,go,move这三个词远不及flash表示的动作迅速。由句中的rapidly一词也可确定C选项flashes最合适。

40.D解析:bymeansof“通过…的方式/手段”,固定搭配。

41.A解析:本题测试句意理解。从上下文来看此处应是“闲暇时间”。

42.C本题考查代词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:驾驶和生活这两者都能给他带来快乐。they指的是“drivingonahighway”和“livingone’slife”这两件事情,因此本题选择C。

43.B解析:词义辨析题。acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能。

44.C解析:因宾语从句中的主语是what,故A可以排除。又因此处是在叙述正在发生的事,所以用进行时,故C为正确的答案。

45.B

46.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

47.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

48.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.

49.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

50.WhenIwasalittlechild

51.那女孩很像她妈妈总是乐呵呵的。那女孩很像她妈妈,总是乐呵呵的。

52.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

53.D解析:本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or19

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