2021-2022学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(15题)31.42

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

32.(62)

A.atleastB.atmostC.ateaseD.withease

33.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

34.(45)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

35.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

36.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

37.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

38.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

39.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．poor

B．rich

C．famous

D．unknown

40.(43)

A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare

41.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

42.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

43.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

44.(75)

A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

45.

【C12】

A.Inotherwords

B.Onceinawhile

C.Firstofall

D.Atthistime

三、汉译英(5题)46.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

47.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

48.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

49.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

50.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

四、翻译(2题)51.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

52.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Tsupportthewriter'sviewpoint(观点)?

A.Themoneywesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

B.Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

C.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

D.MissJacksonisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.

54.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.D

30.B

31.A语句结构when引导表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的anevening。

32.A解析：atmost为“最多，至多”；atease意为“自由自在，不拘束”；withease为“轻而易举地”：atleast意为“至少”，符合句意，故选A。

33.C

34.C

35.B解析：表示二者之间用between。三者以上用among。选项B是正确的。

36.B解析：then在此起作结论之用，意为“因此”。

37.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown过去完成时。我从不知道人的腿是可以卸下来的。

38.B解析：本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词，只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句，修饰interviewees，而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修饰movements。本句意思为：面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作，就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。

39.A并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

40.A解析：but连接一个以why引导的特殊疑问句，应用疑问句倒装句式。此句意为“为什么这些减肥食品非得那么难吃呢?”因此，A、C项中A项更合题意。

41.A解析：上文提到因为那儿没有什么公路，所以推断出那儿很富饶但是欠发达，即fertile与nothighlydeveloped间存在着明显的转折关系。

42.D解析：根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

43.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

44.B

45.D

46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

47.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

52.为遏制日益上升的交通事故,这部新的安全法规将于下月实施.putintoeffect:实施生效law

53.A解析：根据上下文，选项A表达的是作者为没有足够的钱搬出平民窟而感遗憾，并不是作者在文中所表达的中心观点