2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15题)31.(55)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

32.Ayoungmanhurriedintohistownlibrary.Hewentuptooneoftheoldlibrariansandsaidtohereagerly,"DoyourememberthatyoupersuadedmetoborrowabookaboutGreekhistoryaweek【21】?"

"Yes,that's【22】."answeredthelibrarian.

"Doyourememberthenameofthe【23】.meyoungmanasked.Thelibrarian【24】veryproud,becauseshewasalways【25】togetyoungpeopletotakeoutbooksaboutGreekhistory,andshe【26】foundonewhowaswillingtoaccepthersuggestions.

"Yes,"sheanswered."Doyouwanttotakeit【27】again?Didyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?"

"No,ofcoursenot."Saidtheyoungman,"butwhenIwastakingit【28】.Imetagirlonthebus.andI【29】hertelephonenumberinthebook.Iwantto【30】her,somayIlookatthebookagain?"

(56)

A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.yesterday

33.(63)

A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

34.(58)

A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

35.(62)

A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

36.(49)

A.sportB.ruleC.astonishmentD.mountaineering

37.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

38.(60)

A.knowB.realizeC.understandD.learn

39.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

40.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

41.(67)

A.atfirstB.atallC.atlargeD.attimes

42.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

43.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

44.(61)

A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice

45.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

三、汉译英(5题)46.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

47.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

48.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

49.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

50.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

四、翻译(2题)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

54.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.A

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.D

22.B

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.D

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.C

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.A

32.A解析：本句问话的意思是：“你还记得一星期前你劝说我借一本有关希腊历史的书吗?”汉语“一星期前”用英语“aweekago”表达，常用在过去时中，这是一固定词组。

33.C解析：根据上下文，此处应表示原因。选项A与D均不符句意。选项B为副词，无法连接两个从句。

34.A解析：从本句的意思中我们知道：人们遇到了问题不得不去分析研究问题，是因为前面所讲到的方法都失败(fail)的缘故。所以，A项fail为正确答案。

35.D解析：固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找时间去做某事”。Lookaround表示“环顾四周”，其他无搭配。

36.D解析：本句是比较登山和其他运动的，因此正确答案应是D项mountaineering。其他选项放入句中，单就语法结构来看也不正确。

37.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

38.A解析：测试句意理解和词汇掌握。B、C和D意思分别为“感到、明白和学会”。

39.D

40.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。

41.A解析：上下文理解题。根据文意：即使对某种气味不够敏感的人接触地多了，刚开始也会突然对它敏感了。从insensitive到sensitive，故选atfirst起初。

42.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

43.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

44.C解析：本句的意思是：我以前从未吃过生鱼，我不大喜欢有这种经历。A．procedure意思为“议事程序，诉讼程序”；B．exercise意思为“练习”；C．experience意思为“经历，经验”；D．prachce意思为“实践，练习”；按照题意C项为正确答案。

45.A

46.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

47.onceforall

48.Thereisnopoint

49.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

50.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

51.她决心成为一名歌手，不管可能会遇到什么困难。

52.那年轻人主动提出要送老妇人去火车站。

53.C解析：此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$