2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15题)31.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

32.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

33.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

34.(50)

A.ticketsB.moneyC.insuranceD.plane

35.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

36.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

37.Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketplaceinthevillage.Hegot【56】thebackofoneof【57】andbegantotidehome.【58】hewasridingalong,henoticedthat【59】wereonlythreedonkeyswalking【60】him.

Heexpectedtoseefour."I【61】whathappened,"hesaidtohimself,"Iboughtfourandpaid【62】fourdonkeys,butnowitappearsthatIhaveonly【63】".Hewasforgetting,ofcourse,to【64】thedonkeyhewastiding.

Whenhegothome,hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse."Iseeyoubought【65】finedonkeys,"shesaid,"【66】youbuythemforagoodprice?"

"Yes,Idid,"hesaid."but【67】puzzles(使惊奇)me.Iboughtfourdonkeysattheplace【68】morning.AndIamsurethatIhadallfourwithmewhenIleftthevillage.ButnowitseemsthatIhave【69】three.See?"Heevencountedthem."One,two,three."

Hestilldidn't【70】thatheclimbedontooneofthedonkeysinthevillageandwassittingonitsbackatthat【71】moment.【72】firsthiswifestared【73】him;waitingforhimto【74】,forshethoughthewasjoking.Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot,sheturnedawayandlaughed."【75】strange,"shesaid,"YouseeonlythreedonkeysandIseefive."

(36)

A.toB.atC.onD.for

38.22.______A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental

39.(45)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

40.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

41.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

42.55

A.zoneB.locationC.positionD.Neighborhood

43.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

44.(63)

A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original

45.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

三、汉译英(5题)46.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

47.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

48.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

49.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

50.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

四、翻译(2题)51.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

52.她努力工作，以便8点能把一切都准备好。

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalanceortheecological(生态的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(处理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeoplethereforeseepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.

Whateverisunderlying(潜在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(杂乱的废物)andwaste.Foodiswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecontinuetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofunnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment

54.Accordingtothepassage，usinggarbageis________.A.forheatinginFranceeachyear

B.anewwayinamodemsociety

C.agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage

D.tooexpensiveasanenergysource

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.D

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.D

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.B

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.C

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.D

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。

36.C解析：accumulate表“积累”，

37.C解析：getto“到达”：getat“获得”；geton“上(车、马、驴等)”。

38.C

39.D解析：从后面than看，应填一个形容词的比较级。

40.B

41.D解析：儿子告诉陌生人他的父亲已经死了很久了。

42.D本题考查名词的词义辨析。zone意为“有特色的地区、地带”;location意为“某物设置的地点、方向”;position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或立场;neigh-borhood指邻居或街坊四邻。根据句意应该是说在一处居民住宅区，故选D。

43.D35．通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

44.A解析：形容词辨析。此句相关部分的意思是：电脑新技术使记者们获得更多信息，给新闻读者们一个提问和求助于不同渠道的机会。根据上下文可知，different填入此处最为恰当。similar意为“相似的，类似的”；reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；original意为“最初的，独创的”。

45.C

46.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

47.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

48.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabl