2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15题)31.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

32.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

33.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

34.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

35.

A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

36.(52)

A.businessB.requiresC.worriesD.jobs

37.(35)

A.hadneverseen

B.hadalwaysasked

C.wouldnotmeet

D.hadoftenthoughtof

38.29

A.formB.timetableC.methodD.system

39.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

40.(68)

A.poorB.idealC.averageD.mediocre

41.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

42.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

43.(73)

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

44.(60)

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

45.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

三、汉译英(5题)46.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

47.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

48.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

49.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

50.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

四、翻译(2题)51.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

52.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

54.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康).

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(临界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms(症状)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(营养的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(佩量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.C

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.B

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.A

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.C

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.A

28.A

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C固定搭配题。空格之后的两个年份之间有and，所以前面要用between，between...and表示“……之间”。.

36.C

37.A解析：由下文看出，Mr.Johnson不了解这个小女孩的情况，可以推断他从没见过她。

38.B

39.C解析：这个空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“几卷柯达彩色胶卷”。这个客人非常伤心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丢失了这几卷胶卷，C选项losing最为适当。A选项taking的意思是“携带”，B选项dropping的意思是“使落下”，D选项breaking的意思是“使折断”，都不符合文意。

40.B解析：本题为形容词词义辨析题。poor意为“贫穷的，可怜的”；ideal意为“理想的，完美的”；average意为“一般的，平均的”；mediocre意为“中等的，平凡的”。本句大意为：人们认为，理想的学生是为了学习的乐趣而学习的人，并不是只对拿高分感兴趣的人。从上下文推断，作者的态度是倾向于前者的，因此选择ideal(理想的)。

41.B

42.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

43.A解析：语法结构题。本句意思是：选择何种形式的发音并不十分要紧。affect，trouble为及物动词。matter为不及物动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，一般以it做主语。

44.A解析：词义辨析题。本句的意思是：英语的发音因地域的不同有巨大的差异。vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别。change可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或完全的变化。shift指细微的变化或位置的移动。alter只意味着局部或表面的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。

45.C

46.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

47.astotaketheenemyforfriends

48.Afterfriendlynegotiations

49.Needlesstosay

50.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwen