名词性从句第一课相楠

神马是名词性从句By相楠Doris名词性从句有神马?宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句这是神马从句呢?NewscamethatsomeBritishcustomerswouldvisitourcompany.Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthecompany.ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.Itseemedthathewasfiredbyhisboss.Theproblemisthatchildrencannotberefunded.这是神马从句?Hedoesnotbelievewhatyouwillsay,anyway.Itstillremainsamysterywhetherhewillassignfortheclass.Ican’tfigureouthowIshoulddealwiththisproblem.Pleaseremember(whatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly).Howthosepeoplemanagedtoescapefromthatfirewasconsideredamiracle.Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.宾语从句Iwonderwhenthedoomsdaywillbe.宾语从句有两种动词的宾语:Ididn’tknowwhat____.A.wasthematterB.isthematterC.matterwasD.thematteris介词的宾语:Itdependson_____wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.weatherC.ifornotD.whether宾语从句又可以分成三种That引导的Whether/if引导的Wh词引导的（how,when,where,what,who,why…）看一看哪一个是可以省的呢？That他在什么情况下有不可以省呢？待下回分解。that引导（that可以省略）Don’tacceptridesfromstrangemen,andrememberthatallmenarestrange.我们相信每个人生来都是自私的。Webelievethateveryoneisborntobeselfish.科学家说百慕达三角是一个谜团。ThescientistssaythatBermudaTriangleisamystery.whether/if引导Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llarriveintime.我想知道妈妈今晚是否会加班。Iwonderwhether/ifMumwillworkovertimetonight.Iwonderthat…(X)Ihopewhether…(X)Tellmeifyourmumwillcomeback.Callmeifyourmumcomesback.什么时候不能用If？在whether……ornot的固定搭配中Ididn’tknowiftheylikedtheplaceornot.（错误）Ididn’tknowwhethertheylikedtheplaceornot.（正确）在介词后，只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutifhewilllosehisjob.（错误）Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehisjob.（正确）YoumightbeinterestedinwhyIquit.练习Iwonderif/whether

there’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.Ihopethatyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecangetpromoted.Shedidn’tmentionwhetherhewouldbe/wasalive.真题演练考题1（湖北）--Iwonder_______itwillbefinetomorrow.A.what B.when C.that D.whether考题2---Iwillcallmyparent_______Icanfinishmyworkaheadoftime.A.what B.How C.if D.whether考题3（甘肃）--TheStudents’Unionhasnotdecided_______theywouldholdameetingornot.A.if B.which C.how D.whetherWho,which,whose,whom,what+陈述语序Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.We’lldowhateverwecantosavehim.Wh-词：who（谁,主格）/whom(谁，宾格)/whose(谁的)/which(哪一个)/what(什么，所…的东西/样子)+陈述语序的句子。IsNemoahandsomeboy?Dorisaskedif/whetherNemowasahandsomeboy.Whatdidyoueatthismorning?DorisaskedNemowhatheatethismorning.Howmanytimesdoyougotothetoileteveryday?DorisaskedNemohowmanytimeshewenttothetoileteveryday?真题演练考题1.Willyoupleasetellme_____?A.whatyournameisB.what’syournameC.WhatyourisnameD.yournameiswhat考题2.Doyouknowwhattime_____?A.DoesitleaveB.itdoesleaveC.ItleavesD.itleave考题3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_____gettothehospital?A.IdoB.canIC.doID.Ican真题演练考题4.Howcanwegettotherailwaystation?They’dliketoknow…(连接成宾语从句)They’dliketoknowhowtheycangettotherailwaystation.考题5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.Tom’smotheraskedhimif/whetherhewantedtotrysomethingnew.Where,why,when,how,howmany+陈述语序Heaskedwhyhehadtogoalone.Menwillneverunderstandwhywomencanneverhaveenoughshoes.男人永远不会明白为什么女人总觉得鞋子不够。Onlythewearerknowswheretheshoespinch.只有穿鞋子的人知道鞋子那里挤脚。Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Idon’tknowwhat’sontoday.Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon.Idon’tknowwhat’sup.Idon’tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.真题演练考题１ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow______.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.WhentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin【上海】考题２I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme______,please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.whenwillthefirstbusarrive【浙江】真题演练，有点难哦！考题3：Mr.JohnsonaskedMary___withher.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.WhatthematterisD.whatthematterwas考题4：Couldyoupleasetellme___?WhereisthemaglevstationWhichisthewaytothemaglevstationhowcanIgettothemaglevstationHowfaristhemaglevstation否定转移，第二，三人称不用转。我觉得不会下雨的。Ithinkitwillnotrain.(错)Idon‘tthink(that)itwillrain.（对）Willit?我相信他不会撒谎的。Idon'tbelievehewilltelllies.Willhe?如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称时，否定词通常不前移她觉得电影不是很有意思。Shethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting.Didn’tshe?你觉得自己不能早起吗？Youthinkyoucan'tgetupearly?Don’tyou?翻译一下哦！1).我认为你不应该早饭前吃水果。Idon’tthinkyoushouldhavefruitbeforebreakfast.2).她认为她不能以高分通过这次测试。Shethoughtshecouldn’tpassthetestwithflyingcolors.3).我预料他们不会轻易赢得这次比赛。Idon’texpectthattheywillwinthematcheasily.宾语从句简化成todo结构Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.=Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththismessysituation.补充：不定式简化版Idon’tknowwhereIcanfindasoulmate.简化为：Idon’tknowwheretofindmysoulmate.Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldhaveanotherkid.简化为：Idon’tknowwhethertohaveanotherkid.找找简化的规律是神马？Idon’tknowwhattobuyformymother-in-law.主语不用介绍，必须用wh词或者whether引导，这个时候坚决不能用if来连接。Ineverknowiftogoabroadthiswinter.(错)Ineverknowwhethertogoabroadthiswinter.(对)Idon’tknowwhethertheywillcomeontime.Idon’tknowifhewillpasstheexamwithflyingcolors.IamwonderinghowtheycouldworkwithoutcomputerandInternet.I’msurethattheywillwinthegame.宾语从句和不定式转换练习：Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.（保持原句意思）Ibelieve_____to_____anhonestman.Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.Webelievethatthestoryistrue.（保持原句意思）Thestory__________tobetrue.Thestoryisbelievedtobetrue.Heexpectedtobeforgiven.（保持原句意思）Heexpectedthathe__________forgiven.Heexpectedthathewouldbeforgiven.Heisn’tintheofficenow,Ithink.（保持原句意思）I_____thinkthathe_____intheoffice.Idon’tthinkthatheisintheoffice.Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.（合并为一句）Wethink_____possible_____hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossiblethathewillpasstheexam.Englishisn’tdifficulttolearn.Ithinkso.（合并为一句）I_____thinkthatEnglish_____difficulttolearn.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.Theydiscussedhowtheyshouldprocesstheproblems.（保持原句意思）Theydiscussed__________processtheproblems.TheydiscussedhowtoprocesstheproblemsTheclassteachertoldJeffwhentocometohisoffice.(改为宾语从句)TheclassteachertoldJeff__________________cometohisoffice.TheclassteachertoldJeffwhenheshouldcometohisoffice.宾语从句的时态与主句保持一致当主句为现在时或将来时,不受影响。当主句为过去时，从句过去时，同时发生Ionlyknewhewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前HetoldmethathehadalreadytoldMaryaboutthemeeting.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后Thereporteraskedifthegovernmentwouldtakenecessarymeasurestoputdowntheriot.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesunisround.2.Ibelievethatourteamwillwinthebasketballmatch.3.Iknewthatourteamwouldwinthegame.4.Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.黄书：149页专32.6这里有个小问题哦！老师昨天说：Wewillhaveapartytomorrowafternoon.你在今天早上对你的老友说：A:Theteacherhaspromisedthatwewouldhaveapartythisafternoon.B:Theteacherhaspromisedthatwewillhaveapartythisafternoon.考试中必须选B，要记牢哦！真题演练考题1（湖北）KateknowswhatJohn_____now.A.doesB.willdoC.hasdoneD.isdoing考题2（甘肃）SheaskedmeifI_____myhomeworkinanhour.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.wouldfinishD.havefinished1.单词7—12背诵2.147—150专1---4宾从中that不可省略的情况A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。（只做了解）Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．这里的that也不能省略当it作形式宾语时:

主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+宾补+that+句子//todosthShemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．来翻译一下哦Q！他说的很清楚他不乐意当候选人。（make…clear）Hemadeitclearthathedidn’twanttobeacandidate.公司规定任何时候都要有人值班。（make…arule）Thecompanymadeitarulethatsomeonemustbeondutyallthetime.他认为女人应该在家当全职太太并且男人是经济来源。Hethinkswomenshouldstayhomeashousewivesandthatmenshouldbebreadearners.doyouthink做插入语,

句子用陈述语序考题1：Whatdoyouthink___theseyoungpeoplesoexcited?A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.thatmakes考题2：Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.does,buy你觉得什么是人生最重要的事情？Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthinginlifeis?DoyouthinkIampretty?Doyouthinkwhoisprettierthanme?Whodoyouthinkisprettierthanme?Isuggestedthatyou______yourhair.Itistoolong.A.cutB.hadcutC.tocutD.wouldcutYourwhitefacesuggestedthatyou_____verybadly.A.sleepB.hadsleptC.sleptD.tosleepSuggest,advise,mend,order….建议，推荐，命令后面要使用虚拟Shoulddo此处should可以被省略Isuggestedyou(should)sleepearly.Suggest：暗示Thewhitefacesuggestedthatyouhadsleptverybadly.宾语从句要点小结引导词有三类：that引导陈述句，Whether/if表是否，Wh-词后接陈述语序否定转移,第二,三人称不用转时态的转移,依次类推,真理永不变That不可省的情况有2个(知道吗?)It作形式宾语,做宾语从句请大家改一改!Doyouthink做插入语宾从简化版成不定式让我们练一练考题1：Canyoumakesure______?Sorry,Ican’t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego考题2：I’mafraidthatnooneknows___.A.WhenwillthegamestartB.WherehasourteachergoneC.WhowillwinthegameD.Howlongdidthemeetinglast考题3：Helenaskedherfather____.A.ifitwasaballooninth