新概念英语第二册Lesson57课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson57新概念英语第二册Lesson57madam/'mædəm/

n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人信的称呼Dearmadam,madam/'mædəm/Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMissMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirMr.jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeansjeans/dʒi:nz/clothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心clothesshirtcoatsweaterT-shirtshirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtpantsjacketvestdressskirtpantsjacketvesthesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutsth对某事迟疑eg.Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth犹豫着去做某事eg.Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth对做某事感到很犹豫eg.Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/serve/sɜ:

v/

1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任eg.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业serve/sɜ:v/scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/

adv.轻蔑地eg.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer拒绝某人的帮助scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile/lookscornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforsth为某事而惩罚某人eg.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑punish/'pʌnɪʃ/fur/fɜ:

/n.裘皮，皮毛acoatoffur=afurcoatleather皮革feather羽毛fur/fɜ:/eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsth热切渴望某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth急迫去做某事eg.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡə/NewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureager

n.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的NewwordsandexpressionsMadam1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Listentothetapeandanswerthesequestions1.WhydidtheshopassistantAnswerofthequestions1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.Answerofthequestions1.WhyTranslation&AnalysisAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Translation&AnalysisAwomandowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdowindowshdress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的puton

“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。eg.Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in

therestaurant强调在餐馆里面at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一expensive

↔cheapmoreexpensivethemostexpensivecheaperthecheapest

expensive↔cheapmoreexpensivThoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Thoughshehesitatedforamomthough引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加butthough引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是关于moment的词组atthemoment 眼下,当前forthemoment 暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment 在此、那时atthismomentintime 此时此刻inamoment 立刻、马上foramoment 一会儿wait/justamoment 稍等一小会儿thelastmoment 最后一刻bigmoment 大好时机choose/pickyourmoment 选择好的时机关于moment的词组atthemomentask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。eg.Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth/sb.要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。eg.Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。eg.Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksb(not)todosth请或叫某人（不要）做某事。eg.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Theassistantwhoservedherdlike的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.like的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully,he分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。eg.Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。eg.Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加noteg.Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.。分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Thewomanwalkedoutofthesdecidev.决定，决心;名词形式为decision

1)跟名词或代词eg.Itisthepeoplewhodecidethefateofmankind.决定人类命运的是人民。Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式decidetodostheg.Hedecidedtogiveaone-manshow.他决定唱一段独角戏。decidev.决定，决心;名词形式为decisio3)跟从句eg.Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。Itisnotdecidedwhetherwewillgothere.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)eg.Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。3)跟从句Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.ShereturnedtotheshopthefThefollowingmorning=thenextmorningThefollowingmorning=thenAfterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Afterseekingouttherudeassseeksb/sthout=reachout找出，搜寻出seekfor=lookfor=searchforseek—sought—soughtseeksb/sthout=reachoutNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizingwhoshewas,the1.notrealizingwhoshewas分词的否定形式2.beeagertodo热切的做某事1.notrealizingwhoshewas分Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Assoonasshesawit,thewomAssoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than1)assoonasA事发生后就做B这件事eg.I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.2)nosooner…than刚做完A这件事就做B这件事eg.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.3)hardly…when几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事eg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.Assoonas,hardly…when…,nosSheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheenjoysbdoingsth开心做某事enjoysbdoingsth开心做某事使役动词make,let,havemake,let,have后面的动词不定式不加to，即make/have/letsb.dosth.makesb.dosth(含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事eg.Ican’tmakehimchangehismind.Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）eg.Don’tlethimpersuade

you.不要让他把你说服了。Don’tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.使役动词make,let,havemake,let,新概念英语第二册Lesson57新概念英语第二册Lesson57madam/'mædəm/

n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人信的称呼Dearmadam,madam/'mædəm/Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMissMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirMr.jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeansjeans/dʒi:nz/clothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心clothesshirtcoatsweaterT-shirtshirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtpantsjacketvestdressskirtpantsjacketvesthesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutsth对某事迟疑eg.Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth犹豫着去做某事eg.Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsth对做某事感到很犹豫eg.Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/serve/sɜ:

v/

1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任eg.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业serve/sɜ:v/scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/

adv.轻蔑地eg.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer拒绝某人的帮助scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile/lookscornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforsth为某事而惩罚某人eg.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑punish/'pʌnɪʃ/fur/fɜ:

/n.裘皮，皮毛acoatoffur=afurcoatleather皮革feather羽毛fur/fɜ:/eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsth热切渴望某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth急迫去做某事eg.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.eager/'i:ɡə/NewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureager

n.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的NewwordsandexpressionsMadam1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Listentothetapeandanswerthesequestions1.WhydidtheshopassistantAnswerofthequestions1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.Answerofthequestions1.WhyTranslation&AnalysisAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Translation&AnalysisAwomandowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdowindowshdress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。dress,wear,puton,in,with的puton

“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。eg.Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in

therestaurant强调在餐馆里面at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一expensive

↔cheapmoreexpensivethemostexpensivecheaperthecheapest

expensive↔cheapmoreexpensivThoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Thoughshehesitatedforamomthough引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加butthough引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是关于moment的词组atthemoment 眼下,当前forthemoment 暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment 在此、那时atthismomentintime 此时此刻inamoment 立刻、马上foramoment 一会儿wait/justamoment 稍等一小会儿thelastmoment 最后一刻bigmoment 大好时机choose/pickyourmoment 选择好的时机关于moment的词组atthemomentask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。eg.Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth/sb.要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。eg.Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。eg.Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksb(not)todosth请或叫某人（不要）做某事。eg.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Theassistantwhoservedherdlike的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.like的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glancingatherscornfully,he分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。eg.Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。eg.Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加noteg.Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.。分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Thewomanwalkedoutofthesdecidev.决定，决心;名词形式为decision

1)跟名词或代词eg.Itisthepeoplewhodecidethefateofmankind.决定人类命运的是人民。Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式decidetodostheg.Hedecidedtogiveaone-manshow.他决定唱一段独角戏。decidev.决定，决心;名词形式为decisio3)跟从句eg.Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。Iti