2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1重点词汇、语法自测

重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walkD.lieHawkingisnolongerwithushewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.asbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatD.didn'teatsosoft.Ilikeit.C.isfeltD.feelsA.withB.withoutTheskirtismadeofsilk.ItA.washesB.iswashed—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihaveworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooTheboyhastranslatingthesentenceintoChinese.Pleasehelphim.A.matterB.questionsC.problemsD.troublesTheboyranoutofhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedupMysisterbelazy.Butnowshe'sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoThelittleboyissavingeverycoinhecanbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasTheshowonHunanTV,HappyCamp,makeslotsofpeople.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxedD.interested;relaxing二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词Shehadafallthenightanddidn'tsleepwell.Lilyhasat.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.Thereissomethingwrongwithmys,soIcan'teatanything.Mumaskedmetolthetablefordinner.Agiraffe(长颈鹿)usuallyhasalongneckandfourbigf.Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedtotaking(risk).Itmeans(need)morehelp.Allofusknowtheimportanceof(finish)theworkontime.Theyhaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.—Wouldyoumind(pick)upthekeys?—Ofcoursenot.Tohiss,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.12.Ididn'tmeantotCurryyesterday.Itwaspouringwithrain,soIacceptedhisofferofalift.Theplayershtheballveryhard.Atlast,theywonthematch.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmancalledhTom.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkbytnextSunday.Isawhim(play)computergameswhenIwentintotheroom.Asit(happen)somanyyearsago,Ican'trememberitclearly.Idon'texpectyou(finish)itbeforeschool.Butyoumusttryyourbest.—Weplantogothereandgivethemahand.—Iagree(join)you.Wehadnotrouble(find)hishouse.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。Hemeup,butIdidn'twanttokeepintouchwithhimanymore.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少钱，如果你在家里做饭。Youcanbewhatyoueatandhowmuchyouspendifyoucookathome.医生尽其所能去挽救她的生命。Thedoctordideverythinghecouldto.放弃这次机会将会成为遗憾。thischancewillbeapity.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。Theywerealmostcompletelyfromtheoutsideworld.四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空intime,getoff,thanksto,waitfor,rightawayThatmanthebusasquicklyashecould.Ihavebeenherforanhouratthebusstop.thegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.Doyouthinkwecangettothestation?Iwilldomyhomework．答案：一、1AC【点拨】考查连词辨析。用句意分析法。so因此，表示“结果”if如果，表示“假设”but但是，表示“转折”；as因为，由于，表示“原因”。由上文“霍金不再与我们同在”以及下文“他将继续激励世界”可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。B【点拨】考查介词的用法。without后需接名词、代词宾格或v.—ing作宾语。D【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据句意，空格后为形容词soft,故空格处为连系动词，系动词没有被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。BC【点拨】用词义辨析法。matter（必须考虑或处理的）问题，事情；question（具体的）问题，疑问；problem问题，困难；trouble麻烦。haveproblems（in）doingsth.，故选C。D【点拨】句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。takeup意为“占据（空间或时间）”；giveup意为“放弃”；pickup意为“拾起”；useup意为“用光；用尽”。由句意可知：把钱花光了。runoutof和useup意思相同。故选D。A【点拨】考查usedto结构。usedto表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedto意为“习惯于……”；句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。B【点拨】考查连词短语辨析。sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选B。B【点拨】考查形容词的用法辨析。以一ing结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物；而以一ed结尾的形容词一般用来描述人。第一个空格修饰名词show（节目），故用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，relaxed意为“感到放松的”故选B。二、1-5fever,toothache,stomach,lay,feet;6-10risks,needing,finishing,decision,picking;11-15keptonringing,incontrolof,saveherlife,Givingup,cutoff;16-20surprise,trouble,hit,himself,themselves三、1-5playing,happened,tofinish,tojoin,finding四、1-5gotoff,waitingfor,Thanksto,intime,rightaway重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.Shecanlookafterwell.A.herselfB.hersC.heD.she3.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might4.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.YouhavetofightandsaveA.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself5.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.ShelearneditallbyA.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamcometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.needD.wouldn't7.—What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfsoccer?—No,Ididn't.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played二、按要求填空Don'tshoutbacktoyourparents!(改为同义句)shoutbacktoyourparents!JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNewYear'sEve.(she)Sallykepttelling(she)thateverythingwouldbeOK.Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.Weshouldn't(play)computergamesallday.It'sbadforoureyesandneck.Shouldstudents(wear)schooluniforms?Simoniswarm-hearted.Healwaysthinksaboutothersmorethan(he).三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词You'dbetteraskherforhelp.(改为同义句)Youaskherforhelp.Everyoneshouldhavespiritofgiving.(对画线部分提问)everyonehave?Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)Hedrinkhotteawithhoney.Yousho