2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

AA．Thesecondfloor.B．Thetenthfloor.C．Thetwelfthfloor.2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1.A.Herbike.B．Hercar.C．Thekeytotheclassroomdoor.(C)2.A.Shewasill.C．ShelostheriPad.(B)3.A.Cloudy.B(C)4.A.Shejoinedaparty.C．Shedidherreport.(B)5.A.Math.BB．Shelostherpurse.Rainy.C．Windy.B．Shewenttoamovie.Science.C．English第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6－8小题。(A)6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A．It'scloudy.B．It'srainy.C．It'ssnowy.(C)7.Whenwastheumbrellainventedprobably?A．About1，000yearsago.B．About2，000yearsago.C．About3，000yearsago.(C)8.Whattimewillthefilmstart?A．At7：20.B．At7：30.C．AtA．At7：20.B．At7：30.C．At7：50.听下面一段对话，回答第9－11小题。(B)9.WhendoesWuYanhavetostayathome?A．Onweekends.B．Onschoolnights.C．Everynight.(A)10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Familyrules.B．Schoollife.C．Schoolrules.(A)11.WhatisWuYanallowedtodoonSundayafternoon?A．Togoshopping.B．TowatchTV.C．Togotothemovies.听下面一段对话，回答第12－15小题。(C)12.Whenistheconcert?A．At6：00p．m.B．At6：13p．m.C．At6：30p．m.(B)13.Howdidthemangetthenews?A．Fromhisfriend.B．FromthenewspaperC．FromTV.(B)14.Whydothesingersholdtheconcert?A．Tomakethemmorefamous.B．TocollectmoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica.C．Tomakealotofmoneyforchildrenaroundtheworld.(A)15.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A．Gototheconcert.B．Buysomefood.C．Watchthefilm.听下面一段独白，回答第16－20小题。(A)16.JackisA．astudentB．apolicemanC．ateacher(B)17.WhichfloordoesMaryliveon?(C)18.CandyisA．amonkeyA．amonkeyB．adogC．acat(A)19.TheaccidenthappenedA．lastThursdayA．lastThursdayB．lastWednesdayC．lastTuesday(A)20.caughtthethiefatlast.A．ThepoliceB．TheneighborsC．Jack第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。SafetyfirstHowdidIfeelwhenIheardthenews?21.UnhappyWhodiedintheaccident?Theyincludedone22.driver，oneteacherand23.nineteenchildren.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?We'dbetternotargueonthebus.Itcanhelpthedriverdrive24.carefully.Weshouldn'tgetonoroffthebus25.untilitstops.第二部分笔试二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(B)26.(2019•南通)SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravelingwithherparentslastweek.A．aB．anC．theD．/(C)27.一(2019・柳州改编)Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—Sheisclassmate,Annie.A．IB．meC．myD．myself(C)28.(2019•无锡)Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes．AA．mooncakesB．sweetdumplingsAA．mooncakesB．sweetdumplingsD．nothingA．somethingB．everythingCD．nothing(A)29.—(2019•湘西州)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．/(D)30.一(2019•常州)Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?一.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．NoneB．BothC．EitherD．Neither(B)31.(2019•昆明)InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask．A．whatwasKunmingmostfamousforB．whatKunmingwasmostfamousforC．whetherissummeragoodtimetocomeD．whethersummerisagoodtimetocome(D)32.一(2019・日照)Didn'tyouhearDadcallyou?一No,Ididn't.IwithJackonthephone.A．amtalkingB．wouldtalkC．havetalkedD．wastalking(B)33.(2019・天水)excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowD．Howan(C)34.(2019・铜仁)ChinesepeopleholddragonboatracesandeattorememberQuYuanonthe5thoflunarMay.CC．ricedumplingsD．friedrice（B）35.—（2019•盐城）WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.—Wecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A．Withpleasure.B．Ican'tagreemore.C．Whatashame!D．Don'tmentionit.三、（2019・宁波）完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto36herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.37，theireconomic（经济的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher38untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit39tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheater_40_hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice41.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked42thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto43theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He44tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe45verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.46Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould47themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially48andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel49atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore50andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.（A）36.A.supportB．leaveC．（A）36.A.supportB．leaveC．askD．face（C）37.A.AlthoughB．SoC．HoweverD．Besides(B)38.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing(B)39.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring(D)40.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching(C)41.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised(B)42.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around(B)43.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain(C)44.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly(D)45.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance(C)46.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before(D)47.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup(A)48.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful(A)49.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited(D)50.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A(2019・广安改编)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename“artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(识另U)humanfaces,operateselfdrivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However，somepeopleconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage（普通的）students.Asfor（对于）averagestudents，iftheygetenoughmathskills，theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreative（有创造力的）andemotional（有感情的）AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.（D）51.Accordingtothepassage，whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?A．Understandhumanspeech.B．Operateselfdrivingcars.C．Competeinsomegamesystems.D．Understandhumanfeelings.（D）52.Theunderlinedword'Yf'inParagraph2refersto（指的是）.A．chessB．ascientistC．thedangerD．AI（A）53.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'aboutAI.A．wishesB．worriesC．feelingsD．discoveriesB原创（七）：让每一所学校都“明厨亮灶”Teenagersneedtoeatnutritiousfoodwhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywillgrowuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducednewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeof（主管）kindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustspot（发现）foodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.“Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglowqualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关），”theregulationsays.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschool'scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool'sprincipalwaseventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschool'skitchen.（C）54.Thestoryismainlyaboutanewregulationregarding．A．students'eatinghabitsB．schoolprincipalsC．foodsafetyinschoolsD．parentteacherrelationships（A）55.Thenewregulationrequiresschoolsto．A．showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfromB．improvetheconditionsoftheircafeteriasC．allowteachersandstudentstoeattogetherD．buildmorethanonecafeteria（A）56.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A-Thepunishmentforfoodsafetyviolations（违反）isserious.B．Schoolprincipalsnationwidearenotdoingtheirjobswell.C．Foodcangetmoldymoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth.D-Schoolcafeteriasoftenserverotten（腐烂的）foodtocuttheircosts.C（2018・重庆A卷）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden，youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides，whenyouareinyourgarden，youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙)，whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.Itgetsthemoffcomputers，televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains，nogains”.Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening，youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies，andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.(A)57.Whenit's___，youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy(B)58.Accordingtothepassage，isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTVB.wateringflowersC．walkingdogsD.playingwithphones(C)59.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.(B)60.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighborsB)(2019・河南)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Aproverbisashort,well－knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.61.CFranklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichardsAlmanac'”.62.ESomeofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned."63.DHereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.64-BInotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefUsetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“65.A”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A-Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Another]?roverbsays'"Loveisblind.”Hewasalsolaniousforhi宫proverbs.1）.Husmeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.EH咅inclu血dmuriyproverbsthathehudheurdor优讹乩五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。-（2019・威海）Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashingmachine/m$H：n/.-（2019・威海）Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments/'instrsmsnts/.-（2019•海南）Bobisinterestedindancing.Hisdreamjobistobeadancer.-I'dliketoinvite_allmyrelativestoabigfamilydinnerthisweekend.-Somefactoriesoftenpourwastewaterintotheriver，sotheriverhasbeenpolluted.六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71．结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.72．失去他的胳膊之后，他写了一本名叫《进退两难》的书。Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalled/named_BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.73．如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得下一场比赛。Ifwecontinuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthenextcompetition.74．杰克的爸爸昨晚工作到十二点才睡觉。Jack'sfatherdidn'tgotobeduntil12：00p.m.lastnight.75．我们的家乡已经在我们的心底留下了许多柔和并且甜美的记忆。Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。ideamarketgohywidelyencourageitareafindcreateThesharingeconomy（经济）doesnotjustincludebicycles,taxiridesandhouses.Sharedparkingspaceshaverecentlybecomeahuge76.marketinmajorChinesecities.InQingdao,upto10‘000parkinglots（停车场）havebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpofAirparking,anonlinesharedp