2023届河北省“五个一联盟”高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)_第1页
2023届河北省“五个一联盟”高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)_第2页
2023届河北省“五个一联盟”高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)_第3页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup2.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindofsituation.A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen3.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor4.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof5.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecovery_______justaroundthecornerwascorrect.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen6.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearingB.hadwornC.waswearingD.haveworn7.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone8.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup9.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretoworkB.hadworkedC.shouldworkD.wastowork10.WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would11.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A.getthrough B.gothrough.C.livethrough D.lookthrough12.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough B.giveupC.carryout D.setabout13.________thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.Realizing B.TohaverealizedC.Realized D.Havingrealized14.-Couldyoupossilbytaketotherailwaystationtomorrow?A.NowayB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Noproblem15.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive­storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it16.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who17.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation18.________theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.Tooffer D.Beingoffered19.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when20.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)SpainEnvironmentalProjectFullDescriptionGreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde(GreenHouse)isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillageofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerdeisconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter,andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingandalternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecologicaldevelopmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy.HowYouWillMakeaDifference:—Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities—Installanalternativeenergysystem—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors—LearnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystemAssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/mealsDates:FlexibledatesavailableDuration:1to12weeksCostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontactAGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/ProfessionalsSkillsNeeded/ExperienceParticipantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetotheinternationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-onconservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically(淳朴地)inanalternativecommunity.SomeknowledgeofSpanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.1、WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?A.Itcoversabout14acresinsize.B.Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.C.Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley.D.Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.2、WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?A.Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants.B.Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.C.PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday.D.Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Travelers.B.Famers.C.Workers.D.Volunteers.22.(8分)Astudyof500,000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween193and2015showedthatpopmusichasdecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood."‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like,’"co-authorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith,"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"byGorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom193like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen,"WouldILieToYou?"byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend."Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownwardtrend",withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s."Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs——thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic——haddecreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs,"theyWrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconvcrsationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.A.findsongsfordanceandpartyB.choosesongsforajournalC.releasemoresongsD.knowbetteraboutsongs2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A.NataliaL.Komarova’s.B.SamSmith’s.C.GorgonCity’s.D.BruceSpringsteen’s.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopMusicIsGettingSadderB.MusicCallsforSexEqualityC.PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown23.(8分)Ifyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon61b3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby51b20z.Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.Theresearch,byTheVillageBakery,foundbiscuitsarethemostcommonvice,with42percentregularlyopeningapack,closelyfollowedbychocolate(38percent),crisps(32percent)andcakes(13percent).Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:"Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich'quickfix'lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwell-being.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain."Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'sasifwearenotlikelytodoanythingpositivetocounteractthesweettreats.1、Accordingtothepassage,womenusuallyputweightonfirst______.A.ontheface B.onthelegsC.onthefeet D.inthemiddle2、What'sthemainreasonofeatingsnacksintheoffice?A.Colleagueseatthemtosavemoney.B.Staffusethemtocopewiththeirlunches.C.Colleaguesoftenbringthemtooffice.D.Bossesinvitestafftoeatthem.3、Whydoofficeworkerseata"quickfix"lunch?A.Becauseithasmuchofnutrition.B.Becauseithaslittleeffectonweightgain.C.Becauseithaslittleeffectongeneralwell-being.D.Becausetheyhaveashorttimetohavetheirlunches.4、ItcanbeinferredthatBritishwomenare______.A.lesslikelytolieonsnacksthanmenB.morelikelytolieonsnacksthanmenC.moreashamedofeatingsnacksthanmenD.lessashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen24.(8分)NeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(诱拐).InJune,2005,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌输)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2004,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasarelative,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehavior;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(监管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandattitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?A.Hepracticedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.B.Hehidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.C.Heeventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-andseekgameended.D.Hestayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.2、Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?A.Beingabductedbyaparent. B.Runningaway.C.Beingabductedbystrangers. D.Wanderingoff.3、The“nevertalktostrangers”ruleisconfusingtochildrenbecause___________.A.afriendlyandattractivepersonmaybedangerousB.adultsdonotactupontheruleandstrangersarehardtotellC.theruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationofabductingD.alostchildmayhavedifficultyincommunicatingwithastranger4、Whichwouldtheauthoragreewithaboutthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule?A.Itisnotwellrecognizedbyparents.B.Itispracticalasasafetytipindailylife.C.Itiseasyenoughforchildrentofollow.D.Itisnoteffectiveinkeepingkidssafe.25.(10分)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”1、WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.2、WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.4、Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AsIwrite,agentle,muchneededrainisfallingthismorning.Ithasbeenadry1hereinVermont,2drythattheSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincomingthatmanythoughtthesefrogswouldfailtoblessuswiththeirsong.Buttheycame,andIcan’t3themforbeinglate.Theyarea4ofspring,andofrebirth.ItislateJuneandthemountainsnowhas5thehigherslopesofthemountains.Myfamily6ourgardenduringthelastweekendofMay,andfrostcametwicesincethen,7notakillingfrost.Butotherswerenotsolucky:theylostmostofyoungplantsthisyear.Twicethisspringhasbeen8enoughinthedaysothatmyfamilywentswimming,buttherewas9onthegroundthenextmorning.PlantingagardeninVermontamountstoanactof10.Willoursweat11,orwilltheseeffortsbeinvain?Myfamilywasrecentlyfacedwitha12decision:shallweleavethisplaceanditspeople,orshallwestayandmakea13?Well,wehavedecidedthisis14wewillmakeourstand.15thegarden,thisyearwehaveplantedourselves.Willmyfamilybe16withwhatisneededtogrowandflourish(兴旺)?Wehavenowayofknowingthisbutwedohavefaith.Whatisplantedmustberevisitedoftenandthegardenmustbetakencareofwithlove,which17toourlivesaswell.Hopesanddreamsmustberevisitedoftenforfearthatwelosesightofthethingsthat18.Commitmentsmustbe19ascarefullyasanygardenplot.Butaswithgardening,thereareno20.Butthereisfaith,andtodayisabeautifulday.1、A.summerB.springC.fallD.winter2、A.tooB.ratherC.soD.much3、A.appreciateB.blameC.thankD.hate4、A.sceneB.rewardC.messageD.sign5、A.coveredB.decoratedC.leftD.awoken6、A.weededB.wateredC.clearedD.planted7、A.fortunatelyB.properlyC.obviouslyD.naturally8、A.freshB.warmC.bitterD.cool9、A.snowB.rainC.mistD.frost10、A.loveB.prayerC.faithD.choice11、A.payoffB.floodoutC.falloffD.runout12、A.primaryB.toughC.randomD.casual13、A.mistakeB.profitC.commitmentD.compromise14、A.whyB.whatC.howD.where15、A.DuetoB.RatherthanC.AlongwithD.Regardlessof16、A.blessedB.surroundedC.filledD.satisfied17、A.appliesB.occursC.appealsD.happens18、A.hurtB.changeC.matterD.stay19、A.madeB.tendedC.settledD.reviewed20、A.harvestsB.possibilitiesC.guaranteesD.advantages第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,ChinarecentlysharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there’s1.debateonthephotographs2.nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeopleappearinginthephotos3.(be)MsFuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided4.(wear)theweddingdressforhergrandfather.Themanfell5.(serious)illlastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassawayatanytime.6.(fear)hemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.She7.(take)hergrandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed.MsFu8.(raise)byhergrandparentswhenshewasyoung,9.makesthemmeanalottoher.Sheinsiststhatshetakescareoftheminreturn.Theyoungwomanevenhasatattoo(文身)ofhergrandfather.“Ihadmygrandfather’sappearancetattooedonmyarmbecauseIwantallmynew10.(friend)toknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture.”shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearBob,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyoccurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday、IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball、Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg、Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous、However,Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible、ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday、Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles、ShallIgoonnextSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimereadandselectbooks、Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是一名高中生,名字叫李华,你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾,因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:1.建议他向妈妈道歉;2.说明过多上网的危害;3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意:(1)词数80词左右;可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDaniel,I’mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、A3、A4、B5、A6、A7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、A13、D14、D15、B16、B17、C18、D19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$17peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$1136thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”17、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficerB.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangersC.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjobD.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer5、Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.A.howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitudeB.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylifeC.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthemD.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful18、HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.C.Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers.D.Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.16、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.B.Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.C.ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.D.Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)1、A13、B9、C17、D5、D18、B16、A13、A9、C17、A18、D114、D19、D184、C18、Ddriftapart☞B项becomedisconnected。89、D90、B1172、C139、A1259、D92、A890、B906、C1172、A139、D69、C70、B703、B99、C707、D73、C708、C706、A703、D99、B110、B171、A1713、C161、D1717、C158、A1718、B1716、D1713、A161、B50、D41、D413、C47、C292、C44、A418、A291、A413、D47、C184、C120、D1203、C117、A1136、B115、B1137、C1206、D1203、C117、D105、C161、D1613、A169、C1617、D115、C1429、A1428、B1613、B169、A89、C90、A1172、B139、D1259、C92、D890、B906、A1172、A139、C69、D70、B703、A99、C707、D73、Cabadattitude☞D选项Thosewhosufferfromdepressionholdnegativeattitudes.99、C110、D171、C1713、B161、D1717、Churtherfeelingsverybadly☞A选项sad☞关键词hurt和crying。184、B120、C1203、D117、D1136、A115、B1137、C1206、D1203、C117、A1136、A1137、C11247、A1149、D11359、C1140、C11249、D11261、C11247、A1149、B169、C170、D1703、B199、C1707、C173、A1708、A1706、B1703、C199、D1143、A1144、A11435、C1840、B11308、A1147、B11439、C11446、D11435、B1840、C162、A120、D1203、B117、A1136、B115、C1137、A1206、B根据中心句总结概括写作目的☞B选项Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.11223、D1138、B11374、D1137、C11257、C11222、B11223、DEithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.☞A选项Itmustbeabolishedifmanwantstosurvive..☞关键词abolish。1135、B11269、D1132、C转述了文章内容☞B选项wasshorterbytwocentimeters.1136、B1137、A11247、D1149、BtovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC选项☞关键词speaktotheschoolboard.11247、C1149、A169、B170、C1703、D199、A1707、D173、B1708、A1706、D1703、C199、B888、D891、B8913、C899、A8917、C895、B8918、B8916、A8913、D899、A1259、D890、A8903、C891、B8904、B890、C8901、B8902、A8903、C891、C11716、C11717、D117157、B11711、D117159、B11720、C117160、B117176、D117157、D11711、C1256、B970、D9703、A1278、B9707、C973、C9708、D9706、A9703、A1278、BTheydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans(他们真的对和人类相处好奇).☞A选项Theydothisoutofcuriosity(它们这样做是出于好奇)其实A项就是对文中的内容的另一种表述。故答案选A。11715、C细节理解题。第四段中“Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.“Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.”由此可知要给海豚足够的白天时间让它们不和人们接触,故D是错误的。与海豚接触不应该惊扰到它们,

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